Abstract: A transmission system particularly usable for transmitting power from an internal combustion engine to the driving wheels of a vehicle such as a tractor includes a multiple ratio mechanical range transmission coupled to an infinitely variable ratio hydromechanical transmission via a manually operable master clutch. A high slip fluid coupling is used to couple the hydromechanical transmission to the engine, and an electronically controlled lockup clutch locks the impeller of the fluid coupling to the output turbine when the speed of the engine exceeds a first predetermined speed, and maintains the coupling locked until the speed of the engine drops below a second substantially lower predetermined speed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 1981
Date of Patent:
June 21, 1983
Assignee:
International Harvester Co.
Inventors:
Richard G. Hennessey, Richard B. Beemer, Harold W. Melles
Abstract: Primary and secondary hood latches are used on a tractor hood assembly designed to roll forward on the tractor frame. Both the primary and secondary latches are unlatched through the use of either a cable operated or a lever operated independent linkage means. Both latches must be unlatched in order to allow the hood to be opened while either latch may be used to maintain the hood in a closed position.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 13, 1981
Date of Patent:
May 10, 1983
Assignee:
International Harvester Co.
Inventors:
Michael C. Brandl, Charles H. Holm, David T. Kataoka
Abstract: The planter height and control system is adapted for use with an agricultural planter assembly which is adapted to be mechanically and hydraulically coupled to a tractor and which includes a frame, a plurality of equally spaced planter units mounted to the frame, and at least two wheel assemblies on each side of the planter assembly. Each wheel assembly is pivotally mounted to the frame and includes a piston and cylinder mechanism which, when the piston rod thereof is extended, pivots the wheel assembly downwardly to effect raising of the planter units.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 1980
Date of Patent:
April 26, 1983
Assignee:
International Harvester Co.
Inventors:
Randolph G. Fardal, Edward L. Robinson, Jr., William C. Swanson
Abstract: A multiple clutch control system for controlling the operation of clutches in a multiple speed transmission of the type wherein the gear ratio of the transmission is operated by engaging one hydraulically operated clutch while simultaneously disengaging another hydraulically operated clutch includes circuitry responsive to the hydraulic pressure applied to the just engaged or on going clutch for preventing the disengagement of the other clutch until the hydraulic pressure applied to the just engaged clutch exceeds a predetermined level indicating that the just engaged clutch has engaged.
Abstract: A planter to be towed that includes a frame supported, rotatably mounted furrow forming disks that are arranged to substantially contact each other at the approximate point of entry into the soil and diverge apart rearwardly and upwardly, a seed tube for depositing seed into the furrow, a pair of rotatable gauge wheels having supports that individually and pivotally connect the wheels to the frame with each wheel being located generally adjacent an outer surface of a disk, furrow closing structure mounted rearwardly of the disks and gauge wheels, gauge wheel adjustment structure including a lever pivotally mounted on said frame and having one end adapted to engage and move the wheel supports, a slide for moving the other end of the lever, a plate having a plurality of equally spaced holes, a handle resiliently mounted on the slide and having structure to engage the holes to set and maintain furrow depth and adjustment structure for movably mounting the plate on the frame wherein when the disks and wheels cont
Abstract: A readily fabricated, compact toroidal or radial heat exchanger assembly (10) including fore and aft ring-like distributor tanks (11,12) and a generally circular core assembly (13) sandwiched therein between. The heat exchanger assembly (10) additionally includes a rotary blower (14), positioned radially inwardly of the core assembly (13) and distributor tanks (11,12), which is adapted to draw air axially and force the same radially outwardly through the core assembly (13) and around the distributor tanks (11,12). The ring-like distributor tanks (11,12) are provided with the interior and exterior fins (44,39) which function as heat transfer surfaces and thus the tanks (11,12), per se, are utilized as heat dissipating means along with the core assembly (13).
Abstract: An agricultural machine for use in dispensing liquid products through a pump driven sprayer is equipped with a hydraulic pump drive system including a rotary flow divider to intensify pumping pressures driving the sprayer pump while preventing unnecessary fluid flow bypassing operations.
Abstract: An apparatus to be towed that includes frame supported, rotatably mounted furrow forming disks that are arranged to substantially contact each other at the approximate point of entry into the soil and diverge apart rearwardly and upwardly, a pair of rotatable gauge wheels having supports that individually and pivotally connect the wheels to the frame with each wheel being located generally adjacent an outer surface of a disk, a gauge wheel adjustment assembly, including an indicator, movably mounted in the frame for contact with the supports to achieve desired furrow depth, furrow depth indicating means having a zero indicating position and spaced indicia located adjacent the indicator and including adjustment structure to locate and fix the zero position opposite the indicator when the wheels and disks contact a level surface for accurate furrow depth control.
Abstract: A probe mount assembly for a brake wear warning system comprising a probe electrically connected with a warning signal electric circuit and supported by and electrically insulated from one of friction plates by a nonrotatable bushing and a spacer disposed on the opposite sides of said one friction plate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 13, 1981
Date of Patent:
February 15, 1983
Assignee:
International Harvester Co.
Inventors:
Aldo Allori, Ronald A. Koutsky, John A. Wilger
Abstract: A method for forming gear teeth of a high performance gear is accomplished by shaping the carburized gear tooth surface while the gear blank is held at a uniform temperature in the metastable austenitic condition above the start of the martensitic transformation temperature of the carburized case and then allowed to air cool so that the gear tooth surface will be transformed into very fine grain martensite.
Abstract: A tractor vehicle (10) is provided with segregated engine (45) and heat exchanger compartments (64). The heat exchanger compartment (64) is supplied with ambient air from an intake grille (24) above the heat exchanger compartment. The process air from the heat exchanger compartment is exhausted forwardly through a front grille (40) location on the tractor. The engine compartment is ventilated by a forced air system induced by the heat exchanger compartment exhaust fan (80). Engine compartment process air is drawn to the downstream side of the primary heat exchanger (76) and is discharged along with the heat exchanger compartment process air, through the front grille of the tractor.
Abstract: A self-propelled crop harvesting combine having a variable speed crop threshing and separating rotor. The crop material is delivered from a conventional cleaning system into a grain holding tank. A system is provided to determine the ratio of damaged to undamaged grain from predetermined amounts of grain delivered to the grain tank. An electronic control system varies the speed of the rotor in response to changes in the ratio whereby the speed of the threshing mechanism is automatically varied to minimize grain damage in the threshing process.
Abstract: The addition of a multifunctional crosslinking reagent, such as glutaraldehyde, to green juice in conjunction with lowering the pH to a value in the range of 3.0 to 5.0, such as by the addition of potassium bisulfate causes substantially complete precipitation of soluble proteins from green juice extracted from leafy plant tissue and simultaneously coagulates suspended protein. The multifunctional crosslinking reagent generally can be any compound having a chemical structure within the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a divalent ion such as oxygen, sulfur or NH; R is hydrogen or a short chain alkyl radical having 1-5 carbon atoms; and n is an integer in the range of 0-10.
Abstract: Crawler tractor adapted for stepless hydromechanical or electromechanical steering by driving. The tractor, in which opposite axles have interposed solid axle steering drive means, is steered by means of clutches disposed one between the drive means and each axle for primary mechanical drive, and a secondary variable ratio hydrostatic bidirectional drive interconnecting the axles.
Abstract: A level lift system for an implement in which a main frame is flexibly connected to outrigger frames with a wheel assembly carried by each frame. A hydraulic ram is operably connected between each frame and the associated wheel assembly with the rams connected in parallel and with a rotary flow divider interposed in the connection with one end of said rams, whereby fluid pressure is directed to said one end when connected with a pump and fluid is exhausted from said one end when connected with a reservoir. Flow to and from said one end being at substantially equal rates regardless of the relative resistance encountered by said rams.
Abstract: An improved hitch adapter for connecting an implement to a tractor drawbar including an adapter bar having a hitch member extending rearwardly of the drawbar, a spring locking bar disposed on the adapter bar, and a lower support member having a bolt attached thereto and extending upwardly through the drawbar, adapter bar, and locking bar, a second bolt socketted in the lower support member and extending through the drawbar, adapter bar, and locking bar. When the nut on the first bolt is made finger tight, the nut on the second bolt may be torqued using a single wrench simultaneously tensioning the first bolt to lock the adapter bar on the drawbar.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 25, 1980
Date of Patent:
March 2, 1982
Assignee:
International Harvester Company
Inventors:
Thomas J. Scarnato, Manfried L. Hoch, Robert C. Miner
Abstract: A forage harvester including an imperforate peripheral shield for the cutterhead extending from the shear bar in the direction of rotation and a plurality of parallel elongated bars mounted on the face of the shield adjacent the cutterhead periphery and disposed at an obtuse angle to the direction of rotation, preferably greater than the obtuse angle of the cutterhead knives to the direction of rotation.