Abstract: There is disclosed herein a unique fabrication sequence and the structure of a vertical silicon on insulator (SOI) bipolar transistor integrated into a typical DRAM trench process sequence. A DRAM array utilizing an NFET allows for an integrated bipolar NPN sequence. Similarly, a vertical bipolar PNP device is implemented by changing the array transistor to a PFET. Particularly, a BICMOS device is fabricated in SOI. The bipolar emitter contacts and CMOS diffusion contacts are formed simultaneously of polysilicon plugs. The CMOS diffusion contact is the plug contact from bitline to storage node of a memory cell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 7, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 10, 2002
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Ramachandra Divakaruni, Russell J. Houghton, Jack A. Mandelman, W. David Pricer, William R. Tonti
Abstract: A semi-conductor device includes a silicon substrate. A gate oxide dielectric layer is on the silicon substrate. A gate conductor includes a relatively thin layer of germanium on the dielectric layer. A relatively thick layer of gate conductor material is provided on the layer of germanium. Incorporating germanium at the gate conductor interface with the gate oxide stabilizes the gate oxide by providing a means of drawing charge trapping sites away from the oxide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 27, 2002
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Steven J. Holmes, Mark Charles Hakey, Toshiharu Furukawa, David Vaclav Horak