Abstract: A mechanical vacuum pump includes a rotor made of a light metal alloy by powder metallurgy. The powder metallurgy increases the resistance of the rotor to heat and creep.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating an exhaust gas comprising: (a) an inlet duct through which the exhaust gas is flowed in, (b) a bend portion, and (c) a catalyst duct connected to the inlet duct through the bend portion, and having a catalyst for purifying the exhaust gas and disposed in the catalyst duct, a baffle structure comprising plural baffle plates disposed at the inlet of the catalyst duct in the direction of the cross section of the catalyst duct, wherein the plural baffle plates are formed and arranged so that the heights of the baffle plates gradually increase in the direction from the side of the inlet duct toward the extremity of the bend portion to make the flow distribution of the exhaust gas uniform in the direction of the cross section of the catalyst duct at the outlets of the exhaust gas in the baffle structure.

Abstract: The invention includes a method of mounting a component to the skin of an aircraft. The component can include a drain valve, a gas cap, other external fuel instrumentation such as sensors, and antennae. One aspect of the invention includes a new method of mounting a drain valve to an aircraft fuel tank. The drain valve in the method includes any conventional drain valve having a stem and a flange that surrounds the stem. The method includes applying a material around a drain opening of the fuel tank; the material directs an electric charge away from the drain valve.

Abstract: An electrical apparatus that is cooled via natural convection includes an electrical component, a vertical heat dissipation surface in thermal communication with the electrical component, and a diverter extending from the heat dissipation surface. The diverter disrupts vertical airflow over the heat dissipation surface.

Abstract: A toner process comprising heating a mixture of a latex and a colorant dispersion in the presence of an aggregating agent, and subsequently adding in an amount of at least about 4 weight percent alumina particles, and optionally which particles primarily function as a charge enhancing additive.

Abstract: A mining machine for underground mining is disclosed, particularly an extraction or coal plough. When in use, the mining machine is guided along a machine guide, said machine guide including a guide rail and a guide pawl. The guide pawl engaging around said guide rail from above wherein a guide piece is disposed between said guide pawl and said guide rail. The guide piece is releasably attached or attachable to said guide pawl and is sliding along said guide rail. According to the invention, said guide pawl has at least one support means whereassaid guide piece in its installation position is supported on said support means. Further, the guide piece with said guide pawl is fixed by means of a locking mechanism in the longitudinal direction of said guide rail.

Abstract: A tailgate lift-assist assembly is provided for a tailgate mounted to a vehicle body. The tailgate is movable between a closed position and an open position. The tailgate lift-assist assembly includes a spring having a first spring end and a second spring end. The spring is attached to the tailgate at the first spring end. A stationary member is rotatably connected to the tailgate and nonrotatably connected to the vehicle body. A cable has a first cable end and a second cable end. The cable is attached to the spring second end at the first cable end and attached to the stationary member at a cable second end. The cable passes over a pulley that is rotatably mounted to the tailgate and applies a tension on the spring when the tailgate is moved toward the open position.

Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formulas (Tb1?x?y?z?wYxGdyLuzCew)3MrAls?rO12+?, where M is selected from Sc, In, Ga, Zn, or Mg, and where 0<w?0.3, 0?x<1, 0?y?0.4, 0?z<1, 0?r?4.5, 4.5?s?6, and ?1.5???1.5; (RE1?x?yScxCey)2A3?pBpSiz?qGeqO12+?, where RE is selected from a lanthanide ion or Y3+, A is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba, B is selected from Mg and Zn, and where 0?p?3, 0?q?3, 2.5?z?3.5, 0?x?1, 0?y?0.3, ?1.5???1.5; and (Ca1?x?y?zSrxBayCez)3(Sc1?a?cLuaDc)2Sin?wGewO12+?, where D is either Mg or Zn, 0?x<1, 0?y<1, 0<z?0.3, 0?a<1, 0?c?1, 0?w?3, 2.5?n?3.5, and ?1.5???1.5. Also disclosed are light emitting devices including a light source and at least one of the above phosphor compositions.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus (10, 110, 210, 310, 410) includes one or more light emitting diode chips (12, 112, 212, 312, 412) disposed on a chip support wall (16, 116, 216) including printed circuitry (34, 134, 234, 360, 362, 460, 462) connecting with the light emitting diode chips. A heat pipe (24, 124, 224, 324, 424) has a sealed volume (22, 122, 222, 322, 422) defined by walls including the chip support wall and at least one additional wall (18, 20, 118, 120, 218). The heat pipe further includes a heat transfer fluid (26, 226, 326, 426) disposed in the sealed volume.

Abstract: A method of printing with a fluid jet printer (10) is provided. The printer (10) has a printhead (12) with a fluid ejecting face (12a) facing a recording medium (14), the fluid ejecting face (12a) having at least one fluid ejector (18) arranged thereon. The method includes: imparting movement to at least one of the fluid ejector (18) and the recording medium (14) such that the recording medium (14) moves relative to the fluid ejector (18) along a fast scan direction (32) at a velocity (vm); and, selectively ejecting fluid from the fluid ejector (18) toward the recording medium (14) as the movement is being imparted, such that: (i) a main drop is formed and has a first velocity (vd) in a first direction; and, (ii) a satellite droplet is formed and has a second velocity (vs) in a second direction that forms an angle (?) with respect to the first direction, wherein ? substantially satisfies the equation: tan ?=vm[1/(vs cos ?)?1/vd].

Abstract: Apparatus comprising a support member having a flat surface adapted to receive and support a seam region of a flexible belt comprising thermoplastic polymer material having a predetermined glass transition temperature, a heatable member having a smooth heatable flat surface for compressing at least a portion of the seam region of a flexible belt placed on the smooth flat surface of the support member to heat the portion to at least the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polymer material, the smooth surface of the heatable member having a profile which is parallel to the smooth flat surface of the support member, and wherein the heatable flat surface comprises a low surface energy or abhesive material.

Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer containing a binder and a fluoropolymer generated by the free radical polymerization of a fluoroalkyl(methyl)acrylate and an alkyl(methyl)acrylate.

Abstract: A method is provided for rendering a color image with a plurality of separations with a halftone process using a single screen. The screen is comprised of a plurality of pixel locations with associated threshold values and the image is comprised of a plurality of separation values. The method includes the steps of rendering a first one of the plurality of separations in accordance with the screen, wherein the plurality of pixel locations are turned on or off at a given pixel location based on a comparison of the image separation value at that pixel with the screen threshold value. The rendering of the next color separation is made in accordance with the rendering of the first separation and the screen, wherein for constant image separation values, pixel locations are turned on for the separation at pixel locations disposed in a highest available luminance region having a lowest available threshold value.

Abstract: A sprocket for an inverted tooth chain includes at least one and typically first and second resilient cushion rings for adapted to be engaged by the guide links of an associated inverted tooth chain. The sprocket is usable with conventional inverted tooth chains and/or with a new inverted tooth chain that includes guide links for each row of the chain.

Abstract: A piezoelectric thick film element array includes at least one piezoelectric element structure having a thickness between 10 ?m to 100 ?m formed by a deposition process. The at least one piezoelectric element is patterned during the deposition process, and includes a first electrode deposited on a first surface of the piezoelectric elements structure, and a second electrode deposited on a second surface of the piezoelectric element structure. In a further embodiment, several devices are provided using a piezoelectric element or an array having a piezoelectric element structure with a thickness of between 10 ?m to 100 ?m formed by a deposition process. These devices include microfluidic ejectors, transducer arrays and catheters.

Abstract: A turbomolecular pump (10) comprises a stator (12, 18), a pump rotor (20) a motor (28) for driving the pump rotor and a control device (42). The control device (42) controls the motor output power such that the motor output power does not exceed a permissible maximum motor output power. On the stator side of the turbomolecular pump (10), temperature sensors (32–38) for measuring the stator temperature are arranged. The control device (42) comprises a maximum output power detecting device (50) that determines the permissible maximum motor output power in dependence on the measured stator temperature. Thus, the permissible maximum motor output power is not set to a constant value but always fixed in dependence on the current, measured stator temperature. Thereby, the capacity of the motor can be fully utilized as long as the measured stator temperature lies below a maximum value.

Abstract: A method of producing at least one piezoelectric element includes depositing a piezoelectric ceramic material onto a surface of a first substrate to form at least one piezoelectric element structure. Then an electrode is deposited on a surface of the at least one piezoelectric element structure. Next, the at least one piezoelectric element structure is bonded to a second substrate, the second substrate being conductive or having a conductive layer. The first substrate is then removed from the at least one piezoelectric element structure and a second side electrode is deposited on a second surface of the at least one piezoelectric element structure. A poling operation is performed to provide the at least one piezoelectric element structure with piezoelectric characteristics.

Abstract: A fuel storage tank includes an overfill protection device for shutting off the flow of fuel into the tank via a fuel fill tube when the contents of the tank reach an intended maximum fill level. The overfill protection device includes a butterfly valve located within the fuel fill tube and a float, slidably mounted outside the fuel fill tube and operatively linked to the butterfly valve. The float rotates the butterfly valve towards the closed position in response to an increasing fuel level in the tank.