Abstract: New pertussis toxin (PT) mutants are described being immunologically active and having reduced or no toxicity, characterized in that at least one of the amino acid residues Glu129, Asp11, Trp26, Arg9, Phe50, Asp1, Arg13, Tyr130, Gly86, Ile88, Tyr89, Tyr8, Gly44, Thr53 and Gly80 of subunit S1 amino acid sequence is deleted and substituted by a different amino acid residue selected in the group of natural amino acids; Bordetella strains capable of providing and secreting said PT mutants and means and methods for obtaining them are also described. The Bordetella strains and the PT mutants produced by them are particularly suitable for the preparation of effective cellular and acellular antipertussis vaccines.
Abstract: Methods for purifying authentic, properly folded IGF polypeptides from yeast transformants are disclosed. The methods include a refolding step and provide for high yields of authentic IGF from a variety of yeast strains.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 2, 2000
Date of Patent:
July 4, 2006
Assignees:
Cephalon, Inc., Chiron Corporation
Inventors:
Cynthia Cowgill, Luis Juarbe-Osorio, Patricio Riquelme, Glenn Dorin, Christopher M. Bussineau, Robert D Kudrna, Asuman G. Ozturk, Carl Scandella, Russell A. Brierley, Joan N. Abrams, John M. Hanson, Francis C. Maslanka