Abstract: In a gripper device for manually operated or automatic handling devices, having a gripper housing, at least one base jaw displaceably seated in the gripper housing, and a drive for the base jaw, wherein the drive comprises a hydraulically or pneumatically chargeable piston displaceably seated in a cylinder and a spline hook gear, an optimal sealing of the base jaw in the gripper housing is achieved in that the base jaw has a sealed, for example circular or polygonal, cross section at least in the section extending from the gripper housing when the gripper device is opened.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a dual reciprocating bellows pump which can facilitate size reduction design of the whole pump, permit pump manufacture at low cost, and permit reducing the dead spaces in pumping chambers to provide improved self-suction performance. Valve cases of suction side and discharge side valve units are disposed one below the other along a longitudinal axis passing through the center of the cross-section of the bellows such that they project into the associated pumping chambers, and a pair of interlock shafts are disposed at positions spaced apart to the left and right from the center in the transversal direction. With this construction, it is possible to reduce the dead spaces in the pumping chambers, reduce the longitudinal and transversal dimensions of the pump and facilitate size reduction design of the pump.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for determining the level (F) of a medium (3) in a container (2) using a capacitive sensor (4). A voltage source which subjects the sensor (4) to a measuring frequency (fM) is provided, as is a measuring/evaluating circuit (6) which establishes the measured capacitance (CM), compares this to a predetermined capacitance value and provides the information concerning the level (F) of the medium (3) in the container (2). The aim of the invention is to increase the measuring sensitivity of a capacitive sensor (4) without increasing the sensitivity of the sensor to interfering signals. To this end, the measuring/evaluating circuit (6) has at least one inductance (L) which together with the measured capacitance (CM), forms a resonant circuit (7).

Abstract: A transparent thermal insulation arrangement for heating buildings with solar energy includes a glass plate, and absorber and an edge bond between the glass plate and the absorber. The absorber has an absorber plate which is inherently rigid and is assembled with the glass plate by the edge bond. An intermediate space is formed between the glass plate and the absorber plate and is filled with an inert gas. In addition, a space is formed between the absorber plate and the wall of the building which may be filled with air.

Abstract: A relative pressure measuring instrument has a reference pressure feed that offers a high measure of safety and is easy to produce.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rim rolling method in which slotting can be correctly performed at an arbitrary position in the thickness direction of an outer peripheral face of a blank. A preforming roller die 7 is prepared in which a groove 8 is formed in an outer peripheral face 7a in the circumferential direction, and a groove forming blade portion 9 is protruded in the circumferential direction on an inner bottom portion of the groove 8. A preforming process is performed in which the groove 8 and the groove forming blade portion 9 of the preforming roller die 7 are pressed against an outer peripheral portion 10 of a disk-like metal blank 1, to form an outer peripheral groove 11 in the whole outer peripheral portion of the blank 1 by the groove forming blade portion 9.

Abstract: A nurse robot has a stand and a supporting assembly. The supporting assembly is mounted on the stand and has a seat, a backrest, a leg plate, step plate, a first driving device and a second driving device. The seat is attached to the stand. The backrest is pivotally attached to one end of the seat plate. The leg plate is pivotally attached to the other end of the seat. The step plate is pivotally attached to the other end of the leg plate. The first driving device is attached to the seat to drive the backrest and the leg plate to pivotally rotate relative to the seat. The second driving device is attached to the leg plate to drive the step plate to pivotally rotate relative to the leg plate. Accordingly, a patient can conveniently move to any desired place without any other person's help.

Abstract: The invention relates to a closure cap (10) for a fixed neck of a container, especially of a radiator of a motor vehicle. The inventive closure cap comprises a cap outer part (12) that has a handle (13) and comprises a cap inner part (14) which has an outer threaded part (17) and which preferably has an excess pressure valve arrangement (11). In order to provide a closure cap which can be easily screwed on and off and which can be used in a diverse manner, the invention provides that the handle (13) and the outer threaded part (17) are arranged such that they can rotate in relation to one another and can be coupled to each other via a ratchet-like rotating connection device (80) that can be adjusted according to the direction of rotation.

Abstract: The instrument of the present invention irradiates a relatively large skin area evenly with laser beams. A plurality of semiconductor laser diodes are arranged to form two lines with the semiconductor laser diodes of one line staggered with those of the other line, and the semiconductor laser diodes of each line are so inclined that their laser beams may focus on a single line. With this arrangement the plurality of laser beams provide a linear distribution of narrow beam, and the scanning area on the skin can be expanded accordingly. The beauty treatment on the skin or the depilation treatment can be expedited significantly. Advantageously the focusing points of the laser beams are distributed at an increased density, and the irradiation strength averages everywhere to attain the even beauty treatment.

Abstract: A method for shortening a cable, which is mounted in a device housing of a measurement device, of a cable probe, comprising the step of: removing the measurement device electronics; interrupting the electrical connections between the measurement device electronics and the cable probe; releasing a built-in sleeve which surrounds the cable, as a result of which at least one seal which surrounds the cable and acts with respect to a medium to be measured, is relieved of load; drawing out of the device housing the built-in sleeve, together with the cable and the seal; shortening the cable by a desired length; once again drawing over the remaining cable of the cable probe, a seal, a built-in sleeve and clamping cone and mounting the cable in the built-in sleeve, by pulling it into said built-in sleeve; once again making the electrical connections between the cable probe and the measurement device electronics; and once again closing the device housing once the measurement device electronics have been fitted.

Abstract: The microwave measuring device, which preferably operates with microwave bursts, serves to produce a measured value (XH) representing the level of the contents of a vessel (200). It comprises a transceiver unit (2) for generating a level-dependent intermediate-frequency signal (ZF) by means of a transmit signal (S2) and a receive signal (E2), and a transducer element (1) which in operation couples waves (S1), particularly pulsed waves, into the vessel under control of the transmit signal (S2) and converts echo waves (E1) reflected from the contents (201) of the vessel into the receive signal (E2). The intermediate-frequency signal (ZF) is fed to a control unit (3) of the level measuring device where it is stored in the form of a sampling sequence (AF) in a volatile data memory (33). In this manner, both amplitude information and phase information is available for the level measurement. The device is thus capable of measuring level with high accuracy, particularly accurately to a millimeter, and very fast.

Abstract: A closure cap for a fixed neck of a container, especially of a motor vehicle radiator. The closure cap comprises a cap inner part provided with a flow connection between the inside of the container and the outside of the container. The cap inner part includes a valve assembly for releasing and blocking the flow connection. The valve assembly includes a valve body is able to move in a to-and-fro manner. It is pressed with a bias in a direction toward the interior of the container against a sealing seat. The valve body is biased so that it can lift from the sealing seat when a limiting value of the inner pressure of the container is surpassed. The bias can be adjusted by a drive controlled by the operation of the vehicle.

Abstract: A chain formed of links made of fiber-reinforced resin composite material. Each link has a terminal loop located at each axial end of a long strap. Loops, located at adjacent ends of successive links, are joined by relatively short connecting links that overlap bushings located within each of the loops. The bushings and connecting links are held in position at each lateral side of the links by pins and washers. A ring surrounds each link where the strap flares to form each terminal loop. The loops may be unitary or spaced laterally to receive within the space a unitary loop of an adjoining link aligned axially with the other loop. A pin located within the loops supports washers at each lateral side of the links to maintain the position of the links and to transfer load between the links.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a process for whitening kaolinitic clays by adding an aqueous acid solution containing sodium bisulfite and atomized aluminum powder, thereby causing the reduction of the contaminating iron ions present in the kaolin, resulting in a considerable increase in its whiteness index as well as a reduction of the particle size of the product obtained.

Abstract: An electrically conductive connection for an electrode assembly of an electrolyte cell in which aluminum is produced by electrolysis in a molten salt is described. The electrode assembly comprises an electrode flask and a conductor rod. The flask has a collar above an area of minimum flask diameter. The electrically conductive connection comprises the electrode flask, the conductor rod and a structure bearing against the collar and the conductor rod for pulling the conductor rod into compressive and electrical contact with the flask.

Abstract: A wide-angle image generator of the closed-circuit television type primarily for a helicopter flight simulator, employs four vidicons, each receiving a portion of an image from a single optical system viewing a wall mounted terrain model. The optical system includes an objective lens mounted at the lower end of a yaw tube. The position of the axis of the objective lens relative to the axis of the tube as well as rotation and position of the tube relative to the terrain model are determined by movement of the simulator controls, thus varying the presentation on one display of monitor screens within the view of the pilot at the controls, and another display of monitor screens within the view of an observer. The number of monitors per display is equal to the number of the vidicons.

Abstract: A propulsion system for an aircraft having a fuselage and a wing with two nacelles disposed on opposite sides of the fuselage, each of the nacelles having a turbo fan therein with drive means connected thereto for air flow through the nacelle from a forward air inlet to air exit openings, the air flow within the nacelle divided into twi air streams, one of the air-streams being directed downwardly through a variable area forward chin nozzle provided with a cascade of vanes for directing the outflow in a desired direction with the other air stream exhausted through an aft nozzle of variable area at the aft outlet opening against a slotted flap system mounted aft of the aft nozzle against which the outflow from the aft nozzle is directed so that the two air streams provide pitch, roll and yaw control as well as balanced lift and propulsion utilizing controlled thrust modulation and vectoring for all regimes of flight from vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) or short takeoff and landing (STOL) or a combination o

Abstract: A light-weight aircraft passenger seat, which includes a plurality of integrally mounted wire-bending energy attenuators, and which can be floor mounted to face either forward or backward. Four seat legs, pivotally connected between the seat and floor, extend upward at the same angle from the floor, which is determined by two energy attenuators also pivotally connected between the seat and the floor, and extending upward from the floor in an opposite direction from the seat legs. When facing forward, the seat is stroked forward and downward. When facing backward, the seat is stroked backward and downward. In either a forward or backward facing disposition, the free ends of the energy attenuations extend into the back of the seat. Also the seat is flexibly connected to the seat legs and energy attenuators, which, in turn are connected by swivels to the floor to provide seat articulation as the floor distorts during a crash.

Abstract: A bearingless rotor system has a flexible strap member to which the root of a rotor blade is attached, and a pitch rod aligned with the pitch axis and mounted to the rotor blade root and to a pitch arm, which arm transmits control system variations by way of a pitch link to the pitch rod. Tapered shoes are disposed adjacent the surfaces of the strap and are capable of applying a restoring force to the strap in opposition to flexural displacements of the strap member.

Abstract: A method and tool for drilling holes in a composite of materials having different strength and elastic characteristics. The tool has a planar end surface inclined in two directions relative to the tool axes, and an axially-extending flute which define, with the periphery of the tool, a cutting single end point and adjacent cutting edges which are guided within the hole being formed by three axially-extending wearstrip segments of the tool periphery. The radius of the tool is gradually reduced from the final wearstrip to the side of the flute opposite the cutting single end point. The cutting end portion of the tool may be formed of a very hard carbide material. The method provides for simultaneous point and surface cutting of the composite. Point and surface cutting occur at the outer circumferential surface of the hole generally along a radius of the hole to be drilled. Cutting also occurs along a radius of the hole being generated.