Abstract: A system includes a plurality of networked nodes spatially distributed within a monitored area and adapted to interact with a mobile entity entering and moving through the area, the plurality of nodes including at least one area entrance node adapted to detect the mobile entity upon entering the monitored area, and a transaction node for accomplishing a transaction with the mobile entity; a transaction processing center in communication relationship with the nodes for processing data required for the transaction and for providing the data to the transaction node. A node selection unit is adapted to dynamically select the transaction node among the plurality of nodes based on an estimation of the speed of movement of the mobile entity.

Abstract: According to the invention, the lance for primarily retaining the terminal is formed integrally on the retainer for secondarily retaining the terminal. Therefore, there is no need to form the lance on the connector housing, and therefore the structure of the connector housing can be simplified, and the moldability of the resin-made connector housing can be enhanced.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a block copolymer hydrogenation product suitable for a sheet and a heat shrinkable film which are excellent in solvent resistance, rigidity, elongation and transparency, which is excellent in a balance of physical properties such as solvent resistance, natural shrinkability, low-temperature shrinkability, rigidity, transparency and low-temperature elongation, and a composition thereof.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed, which includes the steps of developing an electrostatic image on a electrophotographic photoreceptor by a developer, transferring a toner image formed by the development, and fixing the toner image on a recording medium. It is disclosed that a toner has a volume particle diameter (Dv50) of about 4.4 to about 5.8 ?m and displays two or more endothermic peaks measured by DSC being within the rang of from about 50 to about 73° C. and the endothermic heat amount thereof is from 12.6 to 24.5 J/mg and a transferring member and/or a fixing member constituted by a belt containing a polyimide resin are employed in the method.

Abstract: Preparing a stencil mask comprising a silicon thin film in which an opening for selectively irradiating charged particles to a semiconductor substrate is provided and whose irradiation surface on which the charged particles are irradiated is implanted with an impurity, and selectively irradiating charged particles to the semiconductor substrate using the stencil mask which is opposingly arranged on the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode, a first insulating film formed between the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode, and a second insulating film formed along a top surface or a side surface of the gate electrode and including a lower silicon nitride film containing nitrogen, silicon and hydrogen and an upper silicon nitride film formed on the lower silicon nitride film and containing nitrogen, silicon and hydrogen, and wherein a composition ratio N/Si of nitrogen (N) to silicon (Si) in the lower silicon nitride film is higher than that in the upper silicon nitride film.

Abstract: A recording reproducing optical system for an optical information recording medium is provided with a light source; an objective lens; and an aberration correcting optical element provided on an optical path between the light source and the objective lens. The objective lens includes an aspherical surface and one diffractive surface on which a diffractive structure structured by a plurality of concentric ring-shaped zonal steps is formed and the objective lens is a plastic lens structured in one element in one group. The aberration correcting optical element comprises at least one plastic lens on which a diffractive structure structured by a plurality of concentric ring-shaped zonal steps is formed. The following formulas are satisfied: PD1>0 (PD1 is a diffractive power (mm?1)), PD2<0 (PD2 is a diffractive power (mm?1)) and PR2>0 (PR2 is a refractive power (mm?1) as a refractive lens).

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed which has a first substrate with wiring formed thereon, a second substrate mounted above the first substrate with a conductive plug buried in the second substrate to penetrate between upper and lower surfaces thereof, a plurality of semiconductor chips mounted above the second substrate and having a terminal electrode as electrically connected to the first substrate through the conductive plug of the second substrate, and a resin buried in an empty space or gap between adjacent ones of the plurality of semiconductor chips.

Abstract: A multilayered film comprising five layers in which the first, third and fifth layers are made of an ethylene.?-olefin copolymer having a density of 0.930 to 0. 950 g/cm3 and the second and fourth layers are made of a mixed resin comprising 35 to 55% by weight of polypropylene having a density of 0.900 to 0.930 g/cm3, 40 to 60% by weight of ethylene.?-olefin elastomer having a density of 0.860 to 0.900 g/cm3, and 2 to 8% by weight of high-density polyethylene having a density of 0.955 to 0.970 g/cm3; and a container made of the film (bag for infusion fluid, etc.). The multilayered film and the container are useful in medical applications.

Abstract: In A MIS type semiconductor device using a polycrystalline silicon film as a gate electrode, a lower portion of the polycrystalline silicon film has larger grains in average diameter than an upper portion thereof, and there is no peak of oxygen concentration in a film thickness direction in the polycrystalline silicon film.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display in which a liquid crystal having spontaneous polarization is sandwiched between substrates, liquid crystal alignment which achieves a wide viewing angle and hardly causes alignment destruction is readily formed. A common electrode is formed by a pair of meshed comb electrodes, and rubbing alignment is performed in the logitudinal direction of teeth of these comb electrodes. When the liquid crystal material transits from a nematic phase or an isotropic phase to a chiral smectic C phase, a positive DC voltage, for example, is applied between a pixel electrode and one of the comb common electrodes, and a negative voltage is applied between a pixel electrode and the other comb common electrode. This readily accomplishes liquid crystal alignment in which smectic layers bend horizontally with respect to the substrate surface in space portions between the interdigitated teeth of the comb electrodes.

Abstract: For optically connecting according to a given connection diagram optical components in an optoelectronic rig, there is provision for the execution of a tape fusion bond between two series of end sections of fibers of the components, after having selected, ordered and prepared these sections in two series in a suitable manner, so as to establish—when fusion bonding is completed—the desired connections.

Abstract: Ink for ink-jet dyeing purposes contains a disperse dye which is insoluble, or slightly soluble, in water, and a dispersing agent which can be represented by the following general formula (I).M--(--OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --).sub.n --X--(--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--).sub.n --MHere, X in this formula represents --A-- or --O--A--O-- (where A is represented by the formulae indicated below), and M is a hydrogen atom, --SO.sub.3 H, --SO.sub.3 NH.sub.4 or --SO.sub.3 Na, and n is an integer of value 5-20. ##STR1## According to the above ink, there is no blockage of the orifices by the ink and the ink can be discharged from the orifices in the form of very fine liquid droplets which are stable, and mixing of the inks which have be discharged on the surface of the said cloth proceeds smoothly, thereby enabling to obtain uniform and distinct images with no physical defects or color defects.Another aspect is directed to a method of forming mixing color on a material to be dyed.