Abstract: A programmable logic device has a plurality of super-regions of programmable circuitry disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of such super-regions. Each super-region includes a plurality of regions of programmable logic and a region of programmable memory. Each logic region includes a plurality of subregions of programmable logic. Each super-region has associated interconnection resources for allowing communication between the logic and memory regions of that super-region without the need to use, for such relatively local interconnections, the longer-length inter-super-region interconnection resources that are also provided on the device.

Abstract: A boom deploy actuator with improved maintainability and simplicity has an electric motor and control circuitry for selectively powering the motor to develop torque with either rotational direction for rotating a capstan to vary the length of a boom cord extending from the capstan to a boom. In a preferred embodiment, the motor is a brushless electric motor. The control circuitry preferably includes circuit components for limiting the speed of the motor.

Abstract: A mask-programmable logic device that includes programmable gate array sites is provided. The gate array sites contain circuit elements that may be programmed to perform certain logic functions that correct problems associated with implementing a preexisting circuit design in mask-programmable device.

Abstract: An interactive Web book (“ibook”) system is provided that allows material to be contributed to the World Wide Web. An ibook is a self-extending, self-sustaining information-redistributing Web robot, which is resident on a data network such as the Internet or an intranet. Users may enroll with an ibook as viewers or contributors. Viewers may view ibook material, such as text or multimedia content. Contributors may contribute original material to the ibook or may create derivations of existing ibook material. Attribution information that identifies the source of material in a derivation is automatically generated. Information concerning the derivation of each work and its characteristics can be used to help the user navigate through ibook material. The ibook system keeps track of how often users access each work within an ibook. Contributors may be automatically rewarded (e.g., by a monetary distribution) based on the extent to which their contributed material is viewed by the users.

Abstract: A winder and system for winding wire onto core supports of dynamo-electric cores with translational, rotational and radial motions with respect to a central longitudinal axis of the dynamo-electric core is provided. The radial motion may preferably be provided by an independent assembly. In one embodiment of the invention, the radial motion may be provided by rotating a cam disk which is movably connected to, and causes radial motion of, a pair of rollers. The pair of rollers are mounted on support arms which are connected to a needle for dispensing the wire such that movement of the pair causes similar movement of the needle. In another embodiment of the invention, an inclined way is coupled to a slide portion of the needle. When the inclined way is moved parallel to the axis, it causes a radial motion of the slide portion.

Abstract: Arrangements for a surge protection device reduce the effects of mutual inductance and therefore, the overall inductance in electrical connections between suppression components in the device. Suppression components in surge protection devices can be oriented such that current flow through adjacent diodes are opposite in direction, thereby causing induced magnetic fields to be opposite in direction to each other. As a result, overall inductances of the surge protection devices are decreased which in turn causes clamp voltages of the surge protection devices to be decreased. In addition, multi-layered circuit boards and integrated circuits can be used to implement surge protection devices so that inductive effects of electrical connections in the surge protection devices are decreased, in order to decrease clamp voltages.

Abstract: An improved interconnection switch using NMOS passgates is presented which allows the gate voltage of the NMOS passgate to be bootstrapped to a higher voltage than the initial voltage applied thereon so as to allow a higher logic HIGH signal to be passed. The stimulus for this bootstrapping is the transition of the logic signal at the input terminal of the NMOS passgate, which obviates the need for a separate external stimulus. Because the bootstrapping occurs as a result of the dynamic coupling between the gate terminal and the channel of the NMOS passgate, the voltage across the gate oxide does not exceed the magnitude of the logic HIGH signal, thereby rendering the use of thick-oxide devices unnecessary.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices are provided that include power detection circuits that indicate whether power supplies have reached functional voltage levels. The power detection circuits include latches coupled to power supplies that can detect whether all the power supplies have reached functional voltage levels, logic circuits to provide appropriate output signals, and well bias circuits that supply current to the power detection circuits. Well bias circuits provide current from first power supplies to reach functional voltage levels so that indication may be provided from the power detection circuit without requiring functional voltage levels of all power supplies. Outputs from power detection circuits can be combined with control signals, for various applications. Applications include holding an integrated circuit device in reset until power supplies have reached functional voltage levels.

Abstract: A slope compensation circuit that provides slope compensation signals for switching voltage regulators is provided. The slope compensation circuit includes a feedback circuit, a control circuit, and a slope signal generator circuit. The feedback circuit generates a feedback signal that is indicative of both input and output voltages. The control circuit acts as a voltage controlled resistor that varies its resistance based on the feedback signal in order to control the slope signal generator circuit so that an optimum amount of slope compensation is provided.

Abstract: A circuit that provides the root-mean-square (RMS) value of an input signal and that detects and independently recovers from an output fault condition is provided. The circuit includes reconfigurable circuitry that changes from normal operating mode to fault recovery mode when an output fault is detected. During fault recovery mode, the circuit provides a modified output signal that allows independent recovery from an output fault condition. Once recovery is complete, the circuit returns to normal operating mode and provides a DC output signal proportional to the RMS value of an AC input signal.

Abstract: At least some of the interconnection signaling on a programmable logic device (“PLD”) is by differential signaling using differential driver circuitry to apply differential signals to a pair of conductors that extend to differential receiver circuitry. Such differential interconnection signaling helps the PLD operate satisfactorily with lower power supply voltages. The conductors in each differential signaling pair may cross over one another at various intervals in order to help reduce the adverse effects of capacitive coupling between adjacent and parallel signaling paths.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming varied length wire coils for insertion into stator core slots includes a template positioned that is configured to vary a length of consecutive wire turns while wire is received from a flyer winder. The wire turns may then be inserted into a pair of stator core slots depending upon their respective lengths. A method of using the apparatus to form a winding with varied length turns includes depositing wire turns on a template, varying a length of at least two consecutive wire turns as the wire is deposited on the template, removing the wire turns from the template, and inserting the removed wire turns into stator core slots.

Abstract: Methods for forming a single-side-readable DVD having graphical information viewable from the DVD's frontside disc are provided. A first, frontside disc having a first and a second surface, with the second surface comprising program information and coated with a semi-reflective coating, is bonded to a second, backside disc having a third and a fourth surface. A first portion of the fourth surface comprises spillover program information and a second portion of the fourth surface comprises graphical information. The fourth surface is coated with a reflective coating. During DVD formation, the frontside and backside discs are adhesively bonded back to back so that the second surface of the frontside disc faces the fourth surface of the backside disc. Because the frontside disc comprises a semi-reflective coating, the graphical information on the second portion of the fourth surface of the backside disc is viewable through the frontside disc.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for synchronously reading data from multiple tracks of an optical disk using multiple illumination beams. Circuitry is provided for use with a photodetector array to read and buffer data in parallel from the multiple adjacent tracks, while asynchronously providing processed data to a host processor. Circuitry is further provided for concurrently processing the signals read from the multiple data tracks to recover the data stored in the tracks.