Abstract: The administration internally to humans of 1-(B-hydroxethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitromidazole, (metronidazole) in a dosage range for adult humans of about 31 to 2,500 mgs per twenty-four hour period, is an effective therapeutic treatment for certain viral infections causing diverse symptoms both acute and chronic. Corresponding dosage proportional to body weight appears effective in other mammals also.

Abstract: A wire spoke, non-suspension type, automotive wheel is provided in which spokes are operably untensioned prior to vehicle loads being placed upon the wheel. An outer tubeless tire rim with a drop center is mounted to a wheel center. The wheel center includes a substantially thick and solid felly connected to a concentrically positioned hub. Wire spokes extend radially outward from the hub in a patterned circumferential array and have tenons or feet on inner ends thereof which are anchored within recesses at front and rear ends of the hub. Radially disposed outer ends of the spokes have plain terminations which are welded to form a plug anchor within circumferentially spaced bores in the felly to secure the spokes. The bores are preferably situated in inwardly extending dimples which are formed in the felly. The bores are partially frusto-conically shaped and are formed by a method using a circular punch and corresponding die.

Abstract: A process is provided for burning refuse containing polyvinyl chloride without the consequent production of phosgene. The refuse is carbonized in a rotary furnace at temperatures below 1200.degree. F., especially 700.degree. F., in an oxygen deficient atmosphere. A burnable gas containing the carbonized refuse is drawn from the furnace by an air jet wherein same is mixed with oxygen and selectively combusted. Uncarbonized refuse is collected and withdrawn after exiting the furnace. An apparatus is provided for combustion of the refuse in the nonphosgene generating process and includes the rotary furnace. Special seals are provided for the furnace to prevent excess oxygen from entering thereinto. In particular, the seals are utilized between the rotary ends of the furnace and stationary head associated with each end respectively.

Abstract: Multiple standardized oil purifiers or refiners are ganged together to provide for suitable contamination removal from oil utilized in an engine or the like. The refiners are mounted on a manifold which functions as a single unit in conjunction with the refiners. The manifold includes an inlet chamber connecting the oil from the engine with the refiners and an outlet chamber connecting the refined oil after passing through the refiners with the engine. Preferably only a single conduit connects each of the inlet and outlet chambers with the engine. The manifold also functions as a supporting device for the refiners.

Abstract: A connector for an elongate member in frame structures such as seating, scaffolding and the like, in which an elongate member is removably secured to another member to extend therefrom in selected angular relation. The connector includes a lug on one member and extending therefrom and shaped to be received inside of a tubular end of a second member with the lug and a partition in the second member having facing surfaces at an angle to a line on which the second member extends from the first member with fastening means drawing the partition toward the lug to clamp the adjacent end of the second member to the first member, the tubular portion of the second member having an opening adjacent the fastening member for access thereto, the engagement of the second member with the lug and first member and the relation of the partition to the lug cooperating to orient and fix the second member relative to the first member.

Abstract: A device for detecting ultrasonic noise, particularly such noise as generated by fluid leaks, includes a directional ultrasonic microphone, amplifiers and ultrasonic filters, an envelope detector, an audio preamplifier and filter, a level control, a meter, an audio power amplifier and speaker, and a phase shift feedback network connected from the output of the power amplifier to an input thereof. A switch is operable in a first setting to connect the power amplifier to the level control to convey the audio frequency amplitude envelope of the detected ultrasonic noise through the speaker or in a second setting to connect the power amplifier to the feedback network. A level detector is operatively connected to the level control and provides a control signal which is conducted to the feedback network. When the control signal exceeds a selected level, the feedback loop circuit is completed, whereby the power amplifier oscillates audibly through the speaker and gives audible indication of an ultrasonic noise.

Abstract: A game for a plurality of players wherein each player is provided with a playing card that is common to all, said playing card being presented to the players by means of a mass distribution publication. The playing card comprises a matrix of delineated areas, such as squares, in rows and columns, each square bearing a certain indicia which is to be matched with a corresponding indicia found in a plurality of promotional coupons present in the same publication. The player matches such indicia and continues to do so until he has satisfied any one of several particular combinations of matched indicia. The player also may be any one of several required to ascertain the correct total number of coupons having appropriate indicia that appear in the publication in order to win the game or become eligible to progress toward winning a prize.

Abstract: A floor grid is provided for a trafficway for removing debris from traffic passing thereover. The grid comprises a support structure below the surface of the trafficway, a plurality of spaced tread rails defining an upper surface which is generally flush with the surface of the trafficway and being supported by the support structure, and a plurality of traverse spacer bars or channels positioned immediately beneath the tread rails. Each tread rail is secured to each spacer channel by a bolt where both cross. Each bolt has a head which is received in and is slidable, when the bolt is not tightened, along a pair of confronting slots in an associated tread rail. Each of the slots has a flat vertical surface which respectively butt against a pair of flat vertical surfaces of the bolt head preventing rotation of the bolt relative to the tread rail. Preferably the slots are just high enough to snugly receive the bolt heads. Feet extend outwardly from the lower end of each tread rail and engage the spacer channels.

Abstract: A retractable seat structure for movement between an open, extended position and a foldable, retracted position has a frame for mounting within a wall and a seat assembly foldably mounted relative to the frame. An elongate pivot member such as a rod extends across the frame and is secured to opposite frame end members. The seat assembly contains an interior panel member and has brackets secured to opposite rear corner portions of the panel member in order to suspend the seat panel member from the rod for up and down folding movement with the panel member rotating relative to the rod. A resilient member such as a coil spring is sleeved on the rod and has one end nonrotatably connected to the rod and another end extending laterally outward and secured to the seat panel member.

Abstract: A stearoyl lactylate salt composition and method of production thereof wherein the composition has improved handling and storage characteristics. The lactylate salt is thermally mixed with from about 2% to about 30% (by weight) of hydrogenated stearin which has from about 50% to 100% (by weight of fatty acid) C.sub.18 fatty acid and an iodine value of less than 7.

Abstract: A prefabricated fireplace construction for mobile homes comprises a firebox having an entranceway to a room, and an upstanding flue connected with the firebox for exhausting combustion gas to the outside atmosphere. A fluid duct has one end connected with the firebox, and the other end communicates with the outside atmosphere, whereby outside air is drawn by thermal siphoning through the duct into the firebox for supporting combustion therein, and substantially no inside air is drawn from the room by the flue.

Abstract: An on-off sprinkler head for fire extinguishing systems comprises a housing having a central cavity with an inlet aperture and a discharge orifice disposed at opposing ends thereof in an aligned orientation. A reciprocating valve having a valve head, a mating seat, and a stem is mounted axially in the central cavity, and controls the flow of fire extinguishing fluid therethrough. A temperature responsive, on-off drive motor is connected with the free end of the valve stem, and reciprocates the valve head with respect to the valve seat in response to selected temperature changes. The drive motor is mounted in the housing in a position axially offset from the aligned inlet aperture and discharge orifice, whereby during a discharge condition, the fire extinguishing fluid flows substantially unimpeded through the valve, and a solid, uninterrupted stream of fluid is emitted from the discharge orifice. The valve includes a deflector plate on which the fluid stream impinges and is dispersed into a spray.

Abstract: A cable shield connector assembly for making electrical connections to the shield of a multi-conductor communications-type cable includes a split cylindrical sleeve having circumferentially spaced contact ridges for insertion about the conductors and within the shield and further includes clamp halves positioned about the sleeve with a portion of the shield and the external insulation sheath of the cable therebetween. The clamp halves are drawn together by screws to urge the shield into electrical contact with the ridges of the sleeve. The sleeve includes a tab projecting through a slit in the shield and sheath to receive a screw for connection of a ground conductor thereto. The tab preferably extends between a portion of the clamp and receives one of the clamping screws therethrough to thereby locate and fix the clamp halves around the sleeve.

Abstract: A control device is designed for center pivot irrigation units of the type having an elongate water carrying pipe with a plurality of support vehicles spaced therealong, and wherein each of the vehicles includes a double acting hydraulic cylinder mounted thereon for moving the vehicle and the water pipe over the ground. The irrigation unit includes a device for aligning the vehicles, a hydraulic pump with pressure and return lines, and power and retract manifolds respectively interconnecting power and retract sides of the cylinders. The control device includes a hydraulic valve with three positions which communicate the pressure line with the power manifold, the retract manifold, and the pump return line respectively.

Abstract: An animal feeding device in which the animal actuates the transfer of the feed from a sheltered feed storage hopper to a feeding station by working a lever or similar device. The feed hopper is positioned above the feeding station, whereby the feed will transfer by gravity therebetween. A rotatable cylinder having pockets therein is positioned between the storage hopper and the feeding station so as to block gravity flow of the feed. A rod is fixedly attached to the rotatable cylinder and extends outwardly into the feeding station, such that the animal may swing the rod from side to side thereby rotating the cylinder back and forth. The rotation of the cylinder alternatively causes the pockets therein to fill with feed and to empty into the feeding station. A dampening mechanism is provided which senses accumulation of feed in the feeding station and resists additional demand of feed by the animal.

Abstract: A self-cleaning nozzle for lithographic printing dampeners includes a central liquid duct and an air expansion chamber surrounding the liquid duct and defined by a cylindrical wall closed at an entrance end by a baffle having circumferential slits therethrough and at an exit end by a planar end wall spaced from the termination of the liquid duct and forming a mixing corridor therebetween. The end wall is positioned perpendicular to the liquid duct and to the direction of air traveling through the expansion chamber, thereby increasing turbulence in the air to more effectively break up the liquid stream into fine droplets. A slot orifice is formed in the end wall and is defined by a peripheral surface which forms an acute angle with an inner surface of the end wall and an obtuse angle with the outer surface thereof.