Abstract: A constitution that conductive members respectively having micropatterns are arranged in high density is manufactured in high accuracy. A conductive film is formed on a substrate, a negative photosensitive resin is applied, the applied resin is exposed by using a first mask having plural fine-width apertures extending in Y direction, and the resin is then exposed and developed by using a second mask having plural apertures extending in X direction perpendicular to Y direction, thereby forming a first resist. After the conductive film is etched by using the first resist as a mask, a negative photosensitive resin is again applied, and exposure and development are performed as shifting the second mask in Y direction, thereby forming a second resist. The conductive film is etched by using the second resist as a mask to eliminate unnecessary areas, thereby forming the conductive film having minute-lines extending in Y direction.

Abstract: A contamination of a printing medium caused by ink mist or the like is suppressed, which may scatter or float in an apparatus when margin-less printing is carried out in an ink jet printer. When margin-less printing for an edge of a printing medium P is performed, a predetermined edge area {circle around (1)} is printed using a smaller number of ejection openings during one scanning operation than that used for other areas {circle around (2)} and {circle around (3)}, while taking transportation errors relating to this end into consideration. This reduces the amount of ink mist resulting from ink ejected out of the edge of the printing medium during one scanning operation.

Abstract: An image sensor has a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a photoelectric converter and a pixel circuit for processing signals from the photoelectric converter and outputting processed signals and a scanning circuit, disposed between the photoelectric converters, included in each of at least two adjacent pixels among a plurality of pixels aligned in a single direction. An edge pixel accommodates, in order from an edge of the image sensor toward an interior, a predetermined empty region, a photoelectric converter and a pixel circuit. There is at least one position at which two adjacent pixels, the first of the two pixels accommodating, in order, a pixel circuit, a photoelectric converter and predetermined empty region, the second accommodating, in order, a predetermined empty region, a photoelectric converter and a pixel circuit. The scanning circuit is disposed in the predetermined empty region between the two adjacent pixels.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes memory for storing a sequence of access to a plurality of recording blocks of a recording medium in which first information signals are recorded, the first information signals being correlated with second information signals to be recorded, and a recorder for recording the second information signals on the recording medium according to the sequence of access stored in the memory, the sequence of access indicating the sequence in which the first information signals are to be reproduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus comprising a plurality of image forming units for forming images, the image forming units being detachably arranged in the image forming apparatus, and a plurality of developer supplying units arranged corresponding to each of the image forming units for supplying developing agents to the image forming units, the developer supplying units being detachably attached to the image forming apparatus. The image forming units and the developer supplying units are alternatively so disposed that one end in a longitudinal direction of the respective image forming units intersects with one end in a longitudinal direction of the respective developer supplying units.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silica fine particle capable of preventing a charging member or an image bearing member from being contaminated with toner when the toner contains the particle and also capable of providing the toner with a stable developing property. The silica fine particle of the present invention has been hydrophobic treated. Furthermore, the particle has a peak in a range of 0.04 ?m to 1 ?m and a peak in the range of 1 ?m to 100 ?m in a volume-basis particle diameter distribution. The particle has a frequency ratio of 10 to 80% for the particles with a particle diameter of 0.04 ?m to 1 ?m to a total of all the peaks, and the particles has the frequency ratio of less than 16% for the particles with a particle diameters of 20 ?m to 2000 ?m to the total of all the peaks.

Abstract: A toner includes at least a polyester resin having a carboxyl group, a coloring agent, 0.1-10 mass % of a metal salicylate compound with respect to a mass of the toner and 20-400 ppm of a hindered phenol with respect to the mass of the toner.

Abstract: A solar cell module comprising a photovoltaic element having a light receiving face on which a collecting electrode having an electrically conductive coat and a surface side cover comprising a filler and a surface protective film sequentially laminated on the light incident side of said photovoltaic element, wherein a thin resin layer is interposed between said photovoltaic element and said filler such that gaps present in said conductive coat of the collecting electrode are filled by said thin resin layer.

Abstract: A triangular wave generator circuit having a triangular wave generator unit for generating a triangular wave signal, and a comparator for comparing the generated triangular wave signal with a predetermined level. The triangular wave generator unit controls the generated triangular wave signal in accordance with the comparison result by the comparator.