Abstract: A grass ski is designed to simulate a snow ski in skiing characteristics. The grass ski has an elongate foot board with forward, central and rear portions. The central portion is arched lengthwise in elevation. Suspended beneath the foot board are spaced pairs of rollers including at least one roller pair on the forward portion, at least three roller pairs on the central portion and at least one roller pair on the rear portion. Each roller has a profile which reduces in diameter towards the outside. Preferably, the left and right hand rollers in plain view are located on concave lines lengthwise of the footboard.

Abstract: Complementary DNA (cDNA) probes or fragments derived from these for human regulatory subunits of cAMP-dependent protein kinases. Human cDNA's for regulatory subunits (RI.alpha. and RII.beta.) of cAMP-dependent protein kinases have been identified and cloned.

Abstract: A saddle tee for irrigation pipe utilizing a unique structure for clamping the saddle tee in sealed relation to the main pipe. The saddle tee is of one-piece construction and is specifically adapted for use with underground irrigation pipe and can be used with pipes of different size within certain limits. The saddle tee is constructed of plastic material in order to eliminate corrosion and includes a clamp structure which is provided with interengaging serrated components that can be tightened into place without the use of tools such as normally required to operate two-piece clamps that are secured in clamped relation by bolts or screws and nuts.

Abstract: The invention relates to an antenna attached to a vehicle roof glass, i.e. a glass plate fitted in an opening of the roof of a vehicle body, for receiving FM radio and TV broadcast waves in both the VHF band and the UHF band. Essentially the antenna is comprised of a main element which is combination of two linear segments each of which is a conductive strip attached to the roof glass, a feed point attached to the roof glass and a connection line which connects the main element to the feed point and extends parallel or nearly parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the vehicle body. The two linear segments of the main element extend respectively obliquely with respect to the aforementioned center axis and intersect each other. It is suitable that the two linear segments have the same length and bisect each other. Optionally the antenna may include an auxiliary element attached to the roof glass and connected to the feed point.

Abstract: An apparatus for efficiently moving containers, cargo and similar objects (39) over a surface includes two parallel chains (1, 2) of links (3) with rollers (4, 5) perpendicular to and attached between the chains, alternate rollers projecting upwardly (4) and downwardly (5), respectively. The apparatus is preferably provided in association with a retrieving and dispensing apparatus (27, 28, 29, 31) so that the rollers can be positioned on a surface (32) and removed therefrom.

Abstract: An improved synthetic pad is used in sports equipment in a three-tiered system. A front visible layer, called a cosmetic component layer, is made to the taste and color of a player or a team. A second component is a backing pad layer. The third and novel component of the present invention is a foam insert layer of about one inch thickness. A pocket provided on the rear of the cosmetic component layer or on the front of the backing pad layer may be provided for receipt of the foam insert layer. The foam insert layer is made and structured in such a way that it provides a choice of rebound possibilities for a player. The foam insert layer may be homogeneous, or lacerated on one side to a depth of about 1/2 inch in a predetermined pattern. The laceration may be performed by either a blade or with a hot wire or with a thermosetting foam molded to its final shape.

Abstract: A fibre optic sensor 1 comprises a body 2 of a matrix material which includes an embedded length of optical fibre 3. When the body 2 is exposed to an external disturbance, mechanical and strain forces arising internally can be transmitted to the fibre 3 and will modify the passage of light therein. Pulsed light through the fibre 3 can be sensed for example by interferometry to measure the disturbance. This can provide an inexpensive and sensitive sensor construction which is capable of the remote detection of various parameters.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump or motor having a rotary cylinder barrel formed with a plurality of cylinders in which a corresponding number of plungers are axially slidably disposed for reciprocation and a valve plate in frictional engagement with an end face of the cylinder barrel and being formed with a suction slot and a discharge slot to be communicated with the cylinders of the barrel, wherein the cylinder barrel is contained within a cavity formed in a housing having an end wall formed with an inlet passage in open communication with the suction slot of the valve plate and an outlet passage in open communication with the discharge slot of the valve plate, and a fluid control valve assembly is disposed in the end wall of the housing to permit the flow of hydraulic fluid supplied therethrough into the cavity of the housing from the outlet passage when applied with the pressure of hydraulic fluid higher than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A method of producing an abrasive backing or a polishing sheet material which has a nonwoven fabric of a synthetic fiber having a network structure and impregnated with a polyurethane solution. The method has the steps of completely coagulating and drying the polyurethane solution to prepare a base material, removing a skin layer from each surface thereof, dipping the resultant base material in an aqueous solution of a solvent for a short period of time, and treating it in a high-temperature atmosphere for a short period of time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming expandable and collapsible shielding material wherein adhesive is applied to one side of a flat tubular strip which is wound around support wheels, the adhesive bonds together successive layers of strip to form a continuous loop of stacked strip. During the winding of the strip, the strip is maintained in a flat, straight condition for a time sufficient to allow the adhesive to achieve an initial set, thereby preventing the final product from having a curved set. After the desired number of layers are wound into the loop, the loop is removed and cut through at one point to form a single, straight stacked section of definite length which is expandable and collapsible to form a shielding or insulating material having parallel hollow cells running perpendicular to the direction of expansion and collapse.

Abstract: A dielectric bolometer thermal detector of infra-red radiation comprises a layer of dielectric bolometer material, a thermally insulating layer therebelow, a pair of electrodes located on one and the same side of said layer of dielectric bolometer material, a source of bias voltage for providing a bias voltage to said electrode so as to provide a bias field in said layer of bolometer material and a pair of read out contacts respectively connected to said electrodes. A signal which appears between said contacts in response to the application of radiation to said layer of dielectric bolometer material constitutes an output of the detector.

Abstract: A paddle shaft assembly for a mixing apparatus including a quickly and easily removable quill shaft provided with a unique seal structure associated with the shaft and a unique mounting and handle structure to enable disassembly of the shaft in relation to a mixer drum and paddle assembly in the drum. The removable shaft is provided with a flanged end plate having keyhole slot connections to a flange on the end of a rotatable sleeve sealed in relation to the drum for removably supporting the shaft and a loop type handle attached to the end plate to facilitate manipulation of the end plate and shaft to remove and replace the shaft. A seal assembly is associated with the shaft, rotatable sleeve, end plate and flange to seal those areas of the shaft and sleeve to preclude passage of the material being mixed into the area between the shaft and rotatable sleeve, and between the flange and end plate.

Abstract: Nonanoyl vanillylamide succinate was synthesized from synthetic capsaicin (nonanoyl vanillylamide) and succinic anhydride. The antinociceptive and cardiovascular effects of nonanoyl vanillylamide and its derivatives were investigated. We found that nonanoyl vanillylamide and nonanoyl vanillylamide succinate strongly inhibited the writhing response, led to the vascular smooth muscle relaxation, produces bradycardia and a fall of blood pressure. The potency of nonanoyl vanillylamide succinate was found to be slight greater than that of nonanoyl vanillylamide, when compared with the same molar dose/kg of their administrations.

Abstract: A cylinder head gasket with at least two juxtaposed passage openings separated by a web is described and which is provided in the web area with a metallic reinforcement. The reinforcement has a cross-section tapering in the longitudinal direction of the web at least on one side. It preferably comprises a crimped sheet metal body.

Abstract: In a fractional horsepower PMDC motor a varistor comprises an annular ring of varistor material having a heat sink bonded to one face. The heat sink includes a plurality of fan blades and is attached to a commutator of the motor. The heat sink increases the thermal capacity of the varistor to resist overheating under stall conditions and improves heat dissipation when the motor is running.

Abstract: A compound steel workpiece and a process for its production, wherein a support jacket is provided with at least one recess, which in turn is furnished with a lining resistant to attrition and corrosion, which lining is connected to the support jacket by a metal bond. In the process, which has particular application in the production of double or multiple screw cylinders for use in plastics processing, the support jacket is provided with at least one core at the point(s) at which the recess(es) are desired, is subjected to hot-forming, along with the core(s), at an appropriate temperature, in particular for cross-sectional reduction a cross-sectional shape deviating from that of a circle is imparted to the core(s) and the recess(es) are created in the core(s).

Abstract: A vibration-damping composite sheet steel made by sandwiching a viscoelastic material between two steel sheets. A rust proofing coating which generates no gaseous matter is formed on one surface of each of the steel sheets which is contacted with the viscoelastic material. The coating is a phosphate coating having no water of crystallization with a coating weight per unit area of 0.5 g/m.sup.2 or over, or a galvanized zinc coating including no zinc oxide.

Abstract: A jewelry closure includes a pair of magnetic closure members for magnetically engaging together and a mechanical closure which acts as a second closure or safety feature. One or both closure members includes a magnet. A first closure member of the pair is supported by a casing which extends outwardly to receive the second closure member for magnetic engagement of the members. A mechanical closure acts as a safety feature preventing the two members from being readily separated. The mechanical closure may include screw threaded portions on both the casing and the second closure member or may include a push-click mechanism on the casing and second closure member.