Abstract: An aseptically packaged, liquid, non-dairy coffee whitener which is shelf-stable for several months, and a process for preparing it, are provided. The coffee whitener comprises water, vegetable fat, an edible emulsifier system, a milk protein, salt, and other optional ingredients. The process comprises performing an ultra-high temperature sterilization treatment on a mixture comprising water, heated vegetable fat, an edible emulsifier system, and milk protein; cooling; homogenizing; and further cooling and packaging the resulting emulsion in an aseptic container under aseptic conditions. The product is shelf-stable for several months before opening and is stable against browning under refrigeration conditions for up to four weeks after opening. Browning is avoided by the absence or substantial absence of any reducing sugar in the product.

Abstract: A two-stage process for producing a cheese-flavored substance is claimed. A flavor development medium is fermented with a source of lipase/protease; the source of lipase/protease is inactivated and the flavor development medium is fermented by at least one lactic acid-producing microorganism which is thereafter inactivated. The source of lipase/protease is preferably a microorganism, especially Candida lypolitica ATCC 20234. The cheese-flavored substance produced by the process and foods containing the cheese-flavored substance produced by the process are also claimed.

Abstract: A portable chuck for dispensing under tension a roll of wrapping material wound about a tubular core is disclosed herein. The portable chuck includes an expandable spindle insertable within one end of the tubular core, and a handle for selectively expanding the spindle so as to create a braking force between the outside surface of the expandable spindle and the inside surface of the tubular core. The chuck is formed from first and second chuck pieces, each of which includes a semi-cylindrical spindle portion, collar, and handle portion. The fulcrum means is disposed between the first and second adjacent chuck pieces above the collar of each for allowing a relative rocking motion between the first and second adjacent chuck pieces, whereby the spindle portions are drawn away from one another at a mechanical advantage as the handle portions are manually squeezed toward one another.

Abstract: Relates to a fertilizer product in granular form, to processes for making and using it. The granules have strength, sizes and weights suitable for mechanical dispensing and application to and into the soil. These granules combine particles of a nitrogen source of poor solubility in pH 7 water at 20.degree. C., that converts slowly to a useful form, together with a binder that holds these fine particles together.

Abstract: Process of furnishing slow release nitrogen to field soil comprising inserting and distributing the soil in particulate or granular form melamine, ammeline, ammelide, cyanuric acid, mixtures thereof, their salts, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Process of furnishing slow release nitrogen to field soil comprising inserting and distributing in the soil in particulate or granular form melamine, ammeline, ammelide, cyanuric acid, mixtures thereof, their salts, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Self-curing artificial fingernail compositions containing crosslinking monomers, monoacrylates and suitable initiators and accelerators, and methods of polymerizing and applying same.

Abstract: A porous, hydrophilic, assimilable prosthesis is formed by the removal of solvent, without substantial dimensional change, from a solution of (a), an assimilable polymer composed primarily of polymerized units of an alpha or beta hydroxy carboxylic acid, preferably but not necessarily those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and (b), a small amount of a physiologically acceptable wetting agent that is sufficient to impart hydrophilicity to the prosthesis. The preferred assimilable polymer is a polylactic acid. The preferred process for making the prosthesis involves the lyophilization of a solution of polylactic acid having a molecular weight of at least 100,000, weight average, at a concentration of at least 31/2% by weight of the solution of the polylactic acid. A variety of physiologically acceptable wetting agents is useful, a preferred class being the alkali metal soaps of fatty acids or of alkyl aryl sulfonic acids.