Abstract: An improved pump for pumping both low viscosity and high viscosity fluids, which contains therein a body with three cavities, a hollow cylinder fitting in the first cavity and attached at its lower end, a hollow cylinder head containing therein a first valve means; having in the second cavity of said body of said pump a second valve means with a shaft positioned at the top end of said hollow cylinder such that said first valve means and said second valve means are positioned to ride freely on said shaft. Finally, a kick plate means positioned at the end of said shaft and located such that it can move freely within said third cavity means. When the pump is pumping high viscosity fluids it is the function of the kick plate means to push or force the high viscosity fluid up from said third cavity into the second cavity and then through the hollow cylinder head into the first cavity means and out through the outlet means in said pump.

Abstract: A long life tungsten halogen lamp comprising a fused silica envelope containing a coiled tungsten filament connected across inleads sealed therein which include inner portions of molybdenum wire. The molybdenum wire has been treated to increase its ductility and reduce the concentration of impurities at the surface. The fill gas at a room temperature total pressure of at least 2,000 torr comprises nitrogen, an inert gas and an iodine-bearing component which provides from 3.1 .times. 10.sup..sup.-7 to 9.6 .times. 10.sup..sup.-7 gram atoms of iodine per cubic centimeter of envelope volume.

Abstract: A long life tungsten halogen lamp comprising a fused silica envelope containing a coiled tungsten filament connected across inleads sealed therein which include inner portions of molybdenum wire. The molybdenum wire has been treated to increase its ductility and reduce the concentration of impurities at the surface. The fill gas at a room temperature total pressure of at least 2,000 torr comprises nitrogen, an inert gas and a bromine-bearing component which provides from 1.6 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.8 to 8.0 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.8 gram atoms of bromine per cubic centimeter of envelope volume.

Abstract: A photoflash lamp array having electrical terminals adapted to be connected to a camera socket. Means are provided for shorting the terminals when the array is out of a socket. This reduces the possibility of accidental flashing of lamps in the array when a connector terminal is touched by a person or object having an electrical potential such as an electrostatic voltage charge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a regulated high voltage d.c. supply having an output voltage in the range of from 50 to 150 kilovolts such as is required for medical X-ray apparatus. The high voltage d.c. supply is constituted of a plurality of lower voltage d.c. to d.c. converter modules, whose output voltages are summed to produce the high voltage output. The converters are of a type which permits rapid activation and inactivation or "modulation". The modules are subjected to dynamic control to eliminate a.c. ripple, to regulate the high voltage output against supply line and load variations, and to turn the high voltage on and off in accurately timed intervals.

Abstract: A photoflash lamp array having electrical terminals adapted to be connected to a camera socket. A spring member, in contact with one terminal, normally engages against a shoulder of another terminal, for shorting the terminals when the array is out of a socket. This reduces the possibility of accidental flashing of lamps in the array when a connector terminal is touched by a person or object having an electrical potential such as an electrostatic voltage charge. When the array is plugged into a socket, the socket lifts the spring member out of contact with the shoulder of the terminal and removes the short.

Abstract: The inner arc tube of some jacketed discharge lamps transmits ultraviolet radiation which is normally absorbed without harm by the glass outer envelope but may be released should the outer envelope be broken off. This is prevented by a fuse heater and shunting thermal switch connected in series with the arc tube and located within the outer envelope. Should the outer envelope be broken, air cools the switch so that it opens. Current flow through the heater now raises its temperature and causes it to oxidize, thereby opening the circuit and disabling the lamp.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel automatic gray scale control circuit for a color television receiver. The circuit senses the cut-off voltage of each gun during the blanking interval, and uses a voltage equal to the cut-off voltage to energize the driver and bias the gun during the video field. The effect is to standardize the emission of each of the three guns against variation in gun cut-off voltage and to produce improved gray scale accuracy at the lowest emission levels. Since the gray scale adjustment is optimized at the lowest emission levels, where the eye is most intolerant to error in hue, one may avoid the need for manual adjustment of the cut-off point, and in cases where the gain does not vary widely from gun to gun, avoid the need for separate gain adjustment. Thus, the circuit may be used either to simplify or eliminate the color set up process at the factory when the receiver is manufactured. It may also reduce or avoid the need for readjustment after periods of use.

Abstract: A novel class of soluble organic nitrogen compounds which produces various colors when dissolved in organic liquid solvents. These dyes produce a color from blue to red if the organic liquid medium has a neutral or basic pH which reversibly changes to yellow if the liquid medium has an acid pH. The color variation can also serve as an indication of solvent polarity.

Abstract: The adherence of an optically reflective coating of refractory metal oxide particles such as ZrO.sub.2 or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 on a fused silica discharge tube surface is improved severalfold by an adhesion layer consisting of colloidal aluminum oxide and boric oxide powders. The adhesion layer may be first applied and dried, the refractory metal oxide coating then applied, and the quartz tube then heated to a temperature greater than 460.degree. C., the melting point of boric oxide. The refractory metal oxide particles may also be applied admixed with the colloidal aluminum oxide and the boric oxide. The improved coating strength permits the use of a thicker layer of refractory metal oxide for higher optical and thermal reflection.

Abstract: A drawout mechanism includes a carriage mounting a circuit breaker and supported on telescoping rails to facilitate racking movement of the circuit breaker between extreme positions of electrical engagement and disengagement with respect to switchboard primary disconnect contacts. In an intermediate test position, the primary contacts are disengaged but secondary contacts of the circuit breaker and switchboard remain engaged for testing of accessorial functions. An indicator identifies these engaged, test and disengaged positions. Racking movement between the test and engaged positions is powered via a racking mechanism. A trip interlock controlled by the racking mechanism operates to enable closure of the circuit breaker only when the carriage is in the test and engaged positions and to trip the circuit breaker incident with initial movement of the carriage away from these two positions, as well as to disable closure of the circuit breaker while the carriage is anywhere therebetween.

Abstract: A drawout mechanism includes a carriage mounting a circuit breaker and supported on telescoping rails to facilitate racking movement of the circuit breaker between extreme positions of electrical engagement and disengagement with respect to switchboard primary disconnect contacts. In an intermediate test position, the primary contacts are disengaged but secondary contacts of the circuit breaker and switchboard remain engaged for testing of accessorial functions. Indicator apparatus includes an elongated step cam carried by an arm pivotally mounted to the carriage. The step cam is engaged by a stationary actuator to differentially angularly orient the arm during racking movement of the circuit breaker, thus appropriately positioning a flag, also carried by the arm, to identify the various breaker positions.

Abstract: A molded case circuit breaker of relatively narrow width is afforded dramatically increased current interrupting capacity by providing shielding against the electromagnetic field developed as the result of short circuits flowing through a contiguous circuit breaker. Additionally, an arc runner is added to cooperate with an improved arc chute construction in controlling to extinction the arc developed incident to an interruption. The case is also vented to relieve the internal gas pressure during arcing.

Abstract: An electrical receptacle assembly affording ground fault protection includes a housing containing fixed contacts supported by socket connector sub-assemblies. A support plate mounts an electronics/magnetics module and operating mechanism sub-assembly including a pivotal, movable contact carrying arm, a latch, a reset button and a trip solenoid. The reset button positions the latch to detain the arm with the contacts in circuit completing relation. On a ground fault, the module effectuates energization of the solenoid to unlatch the arm which moves to separate the contacts.

Abstract: In a discharge lamp where the arc tube has main electrodes and a starter electrode, there is provided a voltage doubling circuit comprising a diode and a capacitor connected in series across the input terminals. The circuit is poled to generate a positive potential at the junction of diode and capacitor which is coupled through a resistor to the starter electrode. Voltage doubling may be provided across the gap from starter to adjacent main electrode or from starter to remote main electrode to improve starting. Where the arc tube contains sodium, the positive potential may also be applied to the arc tube frame to reduce sodium loss by electrolysis.

Abstract: Mixed rare earth alkali and alkaline earth sulfates activated with cerium and terbium are used as a phosphor coating system for fluorescent lamps. The phosphor efficiently emits light in the green region and the emission spectrum of the phosphor demonstrates a prominent peak in the 520-560 nm region with minor inflections at other visible wavelengths.

Abstract: Filters, in the form of lens covers, are provided for PAR lamps and attached to the outside thereof by means of a ring of heat-shrinkable tubing which both fastens and seals the filter to the lamp.

Abstract: There is provided by the present invention, a silicone fluid useful as a hydraulic fluid and more particularly useful as a brake fluid for vehicles.This silicone fluid comprises generally a linear diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity at 25.degree.C of 20 to 500 centistokes in combination with carboxylic acid anhydrides as water tolerance additives. Various materials and additives can be added to such a silicone fluid so as to improve its properties as a hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: Siloxanediolate/p-dioxane complexes and processes for preparing the complexes. Sodium or an amalgam thereof is reacted with arylsilicondiols in the presence of p-dioxane to form the complexes. Complexes are useful in preparing the corresponding aryl polysiloxanediols.

Abstract: A drawout mechanism includes a carriage mounting a circuit breaker and supported on telescoping rails to facilitate racking movement of the circuit breaker between extreme positions of electrical engagement and disengagement with respect to switchboard primary discount contacts. In an intermediate test position, the primary contacts are disengaged by secondary contacts of the circuit breaker and switchboard remain engaged for testing of accessorial functions. An indicator identifies these engaged test and disengaged positions. Rocking movement is powered via a racking screen and cam combination to provide enhanced mechanical advantage. The carriage is locked on the rails during racking movement, and manually operable gates selectively control movement of the carriage between the test and disengaged positions. Provisions are made to padlock the carriage in the test and disengaged positions, and latches control the rail conditions while the carriage is dismounted.