Abstract: A monitor is described for use with an intravenous injection system of the type that includes an accumulator (18) located between the pump (14) and the needle (28) that connects to the patient's vein. The monitor generates an alarm when there is infiltration (no resistance to outflow, as when the needle withdraws from a vein) or occlusion (the needle is blocked). The monitor includes a pressure sensor (32) coupled to the accumulator, and a circuit (34) which responds to the rate of change of the pressure to operate an alarm when the rate of change exceeds a predetermined amount such as 5 mm Hg, but only when it exceeds that value over a particular time period such as 10 seconds or one minute.

Abstract: A passive (self-pumped) phase conjugate mirror uses a third-order nonlinear polarization medium, either of the refractive type (effective nonlinear) or the actual nonlinear type, with an optical system of one or more mirrors to reflect back through the medium a coherent incident beam diffracted by the medium. With two mirrors, they may be aligned to form a linear optical cavity containing the nonlinear medium, or they may be so oriented on one side of the medium that the incident beam transmitted through the medium is reflected back through the medium at an angle with the incident beam, and diffracted light from the incident beam is reflected back through the medium in the opposite direction coincident with the incident beam. A passive phase conjugate mirror may replace an end mirror of an optical cavity for a laser gain medium. Phase distortions of the laser beam in the laser cavity are corrected by the passive phase conjugate mirror.

Abstract: A putter is disclosed having a beveled portion (16, 16') on the face (13, 13') of its club head (10, 10') to leave a straight line of intersection (17, 17') that can be viewed for use as a reference even with the club head tilted forward while addressing a ball, and which, as viewed by the golfer, appears to be horizontal when either the toe or heel portion of the club is raised up from the putting surface.

Abstract: A microstrip cylindrical antenna comprised of two concentric subelements on a ground cylinder, a vertically polarized (E-field parallel to the axis of the antenna cylinder) subelement on the inside and a horizontally polarized (E-field perpendicular to the axis) subelement on the outside. The vertical subelement is a "wraparound" microstrip radiator. A Y-shaped microstrip patch configuration is used for the horizontally polarized radiator that is wrapped 1.5 times to provide radiating edges on opposite sides of the cylindrical antenna for improved azimuthal pattern uniformity. When these subelements are so fed that their far fields are equal in amplitude and phased 90.degree. from each other, a circularly polarized EM wave results. By stacking a plurality of like antenna elements on the ground cylinder, a linear phased array antenna is provided that can be beam steered to the desired elevation angle.

Abstract: An insert is provided for a liquid inlet at the top of a tank not having a fill pipe for preventing liquid from a nozzle spout of a diameter greater than a predetermined dimension from filling the tank, and allowing liquid from a nozzle of smaller diameter to fill the tank to very near the top. The insert has a mouth with a wide opening at the top and an opening at the bottom just large enough to receive a spout having that predetermined diameter. A throat having an internal diameter slightly greater than that predetermined dimension extends from the bottom opening. A valve closes the throat under the force of a spring and a grid prevents the nozzle spout from being inserted past the end of the throat. Connected to the valve is a structure that is engaged by the nozzle when said spout is inserted into the throat to open the valve and permit liquid from the spout to pass into the tank.

Abstract: An ice lubrication system for easing the passage of a ship through ice laden waters. A pressurized flow of water passes through a nozzle into the inlet of a mixing chamber comprising a venturi where gas from a gas manifold is mixed with the water. The effect of the venturi is to first cause the gas to mix into the water flow and, after passage of the flow through the venturi, to cause the gas to emerge from the water. A frothy combination of gas bubbles and water is thus created which is discharged through openings in the ship's hull below the waterline. Once discharged, the gas and water combination rises up the side of the hull to provide separation and lubrication betwen the hull and floating ice.

Abstract: A gold jewelry clasp assembly is described, which includes a keeper for receiving a catch and retainer, wherein all of the elements are constructed to operate reliably over a long life time. The catch is formed of a tempered gold strip bent at its middle to form a folded leaf spring, and with one end of the strip bent into a loop around a pivoting wire retainer. The bending avoids a gold soldering operation on the strip which could degrade spring temper, and also permits welding of the retainer wire ends prior to attachment to the catch to facilitate heat sinking that minimizes loss of spring temper of the retainer. The keeper is formed of a drawn tub-shaped gold frame, with the edge that forms the opening of the tub-shaped frame, being cut away at opposite ends to leave a pair of projecting lips on opposite sides. A gold cover strip covers the opening of the frame, and the cover strip has a recess on either side that receives the frame lips in an interference fit.

Abstract: A sock is described which can be worn in a boot or other situation where an ordinary sock is likely to sag, wherein the sock is constructed to resist such sagging. The sock includes an elastic sock body and a strip-shaped stiffener sewn to the outer surface of the sock body. The stiffener extends along the front of the sock body on the upper sock portion which surrounds the leg of the wearer, and on the lower sock portion that surrounds the foot of the wearer. The stiffener extends in a loop above the top of the sock body to form a finger-receiving loop that can be used to pull up the sock.

Abstract: A dot matrix line printer/plotter apparatus for producing hard copy printout of digitally represented data. The apparatus utilizes one or more hammer banks, each mounted so as to shuttle across a paper web fed therepast. Each hammer bank carries a plurality of hammer assemblies, each of which can be individually actuated to print a dot as it sweeps across the paper. Each hammer bank is mounted on a circuit board which carries electronic circuitry to actuate the hammer assemblies thereon. The circuit boards are supported by leaf springs and driven by a stepper motor which shuttles the boards along linear paths to sweep each hammer assembly across a certain portion of the paper width. Each hammer assembly includes a hammer supported in a guide tube for linear movement between a retracted position and an extended position engaging the paper. A permanent magnet is provided to normally latch the hammer in its retracted position.

Abstract: An arrangement for attaching a fan-fixture unit substantially flush with a ceiling includes first and second bowl shaped circular members with cylindrical rims. One of the members is fixedly attached to the ceiling electrical outlet box and the other to the top of the fan-fixture unit. One of the members includes a plurality of uniquely shaped slots and the other member a plurality of support rods, each accommodatable in a slot. To attach the unit, it is raisable by a single operator until the support rods are in the slots. Thereafter, the unit is rotatable and released, resulting in the rods being locked securely within particularly shaped portions of the slots.

Abstract: In a set of correlated golf clubs, the heads are provided with a narrowed neck (36) connecting the main body (32) of the club head to the hosel (34). A midsection (46) of the neck has a cross section of maximum dimension less than the diameter of the hosel so that, when the main body of the club head twists under impact with a ball, the narrowed neck will function as a torsion bar with most of the torsion occurring in the midsection (46). In that manner, the twisting motion of the main body is uncoupled from the hosel and shaft.

Abstract: The input terminal (3) of a voltage-follower output stage (22) is isolated from its signal source (20, 21) by an output following intermediate cascode circuit (23) comprised of a transconductance amplifier which may take the form of a common-base transistor amplifier (Q.sub.24) with its emitter connected to a terminal (1) at the output of the signal source, its base connected to the output terminal (2) of the voltage follower output stage, and its collector connected to the input terminal (3) of the voltage-follower output stage. The output following intermediate cascode circuit (OFICC) isolates the voltage signal at the input terminal (3) of the voltage-follower output stage from the signal source so that nonlinearities in the output voltage of the voltage-follower output stage are not coupled back into the signal source.

Abstract: An improved method is described for molding an article having a core of foam and a surface reinforced by fiberglass cloth or the like, which enables more rapid setup for molding and which creates a stronger and more uniform article. The method includes laying several layers of dry tissure paper on the walls of the mold to form a first layer, laying dry fiberglass cloth over the first layer to create a second layer, and laying a sheet of dry tissue paper over the second layer to form a third layer. Foamable plastic is poured in the mold over the three layers and the mold is closed. As the plastic foams and expands, it first presses against the third layer to press it and the underlying first and second layers firmly against the mold walls to thereby position them evenly at the outer portion of the mold cavity. The foam material then penetrates the tissue paper of the third layer, the openings of the cloth of the second layer, and some of the layers of tissue paper of the first layer, before finally hardening.

Abstract: An injector is described for injecting a sample at a high pressure into a chromatographic column, which avoids sample dilution that is characteristic of bypass loop injectors, and which also avoids significant flow interruption into the column that is characteristic of prior non-bypass injectors. The stator includes pump and column ports with openings (34a, 42a, FIG. 4) at the stator-rotor interface, where the openings are spaced by a small angle (m) of less than 10.degree. from one another. In the load position, a channel (50) formed in the interface surface of the rotor, which connects the pump and column openings in the load position, extends away from the pump opening by an angle (n) which is many times greater than the angle between the pump and column openings. As a result, as the injector is turned toward the inject position, the channel (50) continues to connect the pump and column openings until the rotor is close to the inject position. As the inject position is approached (FIG.

Abstract: The invention comprises a circuit arrangement for the control of digital signal transmission, particularly PCM-signals, between stations of a time division multiplex telecommunication system, particularly a PCM-time division multiplex telecommunication system, with a central control unit, via a multiplex channel to which every station can be connected and on which every station included in a connection is allocated a transmission pulse with cyclically repeated time slots occurring in successive pulse frames and a reception pulse with cyclically repeated time slots occurring in successive pulse frames, with stations combined in a group of stations jointly connected to a transmission trunk by their transmission outputs and to a reception trunk by their reception inputs, and with all trunks connected to the multiplex line via amplifiers. In this context digital signals are understood to be voice signals and data.

Abstract: A method and device for detecting tooth decay by utilizing a temperature sensitive material brought into contact with a user's teeth to visibly indicate a temperature differential between teeth in close proximity to each other.

Abstract: A magazine display rack disclosed is comprised of a plurality of cages in a trough-like housing that may be secured on a display panel or wall. Each cage, which has a sheet or sheets in front to screen all of the magazine cover except its title and issue date, may be pivoted outwardly on the front edge of the trough-like housing to insert or remove a magazine through the open bottom of the cage. All magazine cages are ganged together by a heavy wire or rod so that in pivoting the cages to remove a magazine, all magazines must be held up in their cages. Any magazine not held up in its cage will slide along the bottom of the trough-like housing, until it engages the rear corner thereof. This helps prevent unauthorized removal of a magazine from its cage.

Abstract: A vehicle cab is described, which includes a plastic molded cab housing (16) that is securely held to a steel chassis (12), without concentrated stresses on the plastic housing that could damage it. The plastic cab housing (16) has vertical side walls (34) and a horizontally-extending flange (36) at the bottom. A metal frame (22) includes a beam that extends along the periphery of the housing and that lies under the plastic housing flange. A rubber spacer (24) has a top wall (42) lying over the housing flange, a bottom wall (44) sandwiched between the housing flange and the frame, and a connecting wall (48) connecting the top and bottom walls and lying beside the outer edge of the flange. A metal clamp (26) has a top part lying on the top of the spacer top wall, and a side clamp part that is fastened to the metal frame.