Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for operation and optimization of boilers in a multiboiler heating plant. The apparatus includes a boiler selection means which is typically a computer which includes a fuel consumption profile for the boilers in the plant. A boiler controller is connected to the boiler selection means. An outdoor air temperature sensor is provided. In operation the fuel consumption profile of the various boilders at the current outdoor air temperature are compared and the boiler which will consume the least amount of fuel per degree day or other time unit is selected for operation.

Abstract: A center post key for a tire changing apparatus is provided. The center post key includes a retractable projection on its side for preventing inadvertent dislodging of the tire iron during operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: A trickle jumping device for charging liquid cell and jell cell storage batteries is provided by the present invention. In a presently preferred embodiment, the device comprises a conductor to a directional slip receptacle, a slip plug connected to a smaller amp hour battery using a prescribed terminal connector, and a current limiting device such as a wire wound resistor to provide a close tolerance means of controlling current with very little variance because of heat. Preferably, the trickle jumping device polarity is determined by the use of a diode, so that the polarity of a smaller charge battery is maintained if the jumper is connected incorrectly.

Abstract: An irrigation device designed to change the water flow in the main supply pipe (underground) to different directions for a timed period, then switch back. A timer in a control-box determines the switching cycles. A butterfly-valve actually changes the direction of the water flow, and an extension converts the power applied from the control-box to the valve body. This underground surge irrigation system is designed for furrow flood irrigation and some forms of sprinkler irrigation to increase the efficiency of the water applied, for a more uniform soak profile through the whole field.