Abstract: The surface of a zinc selenide substrate is ground to curve in the opposite direction from that which occurs due to the bimetallic effect when zinc sulfide is deposited on a flat substrate by the chemical vapor deposition process. The bowing of the interface that occurs upon cooling of the hot laminate when the surface of the substrate is flat before deposition is compensated for by the pre-figured bowing. A distortion free window for the transmission of infra-red radiation is provided by this invention.

Abstract: A device comprising an infrared signature cloaking round forming part of the ammunition load of a cannon-armed vehicle provides an immediate response to a hostile threat from IR tracked or IR guided weapons by forming, when fired from the cannon, a mist that absorbs, scatters, reflects, refracts, or diffracts the infrared signature of the vehicle.

Abstract: A braided preform fabrication for annular refractory articles such as an integral monolithic throat section and exit cone of a rocket motor nozzle is formed on a mandrel and includes closely spaced radially oriented carbon rods that extend to a uniform length from the mandrel surface and carbon fibers braided on the surface of the mandrel around the carbon rods in a triaxial braid whereby the fabrication has a 4-D fiber architecture. The density of the fabrication is increased by a process that is repeated four times and involves the steps of vacuum impregnation thereof with pitch, subjecting the impregnated preform to high pressure at a temperature that is gradually increased to about 700.degree. C. to convert the pitch to coke and to form the braided preform and mandrel into a billet, and producing graphitization of the braided preform by subjecting the billet to an argon atmosphere in a vacuum furnace at a temperature that is gradually increased to 2,500.degree. C.

Abstract: A one-part activator and blowing agent system for foaming plastics comprising an alkali metal borohydride and a salt hydrate blended in a single pellet or as separate pellets with a dry inert resinous polymer carrier. The one-part system is blended with a resinous polymer and then the blend extruded at a temperature at which the blend becomes molten such that the salt hydrate releases its water of hydration to hydrolyze the borohydride and produce a cellular article.

Abstract: Plastic bonded self-explosive compositions having improved thermal stability consisting essentially of a self-explosive, e.g., hexanitro-stilbene, which exhibit an exotherm as measured by differential thermal analysis at a temperature no lower than 275.degree. C. and a binder which is a polymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 20 carbon atoms e.g. lauryl methacrylate.

Abstract: The use of polysulfide rubbers cured with zinc oxide and tetramethylthiuram disulfide and other sulfur containing cure accelerators for polyisoprene rubbers in hot applied processes and articles formed thereby are disclosed. The compositions are useful as hot applied sealants and in the extrusion of hoses and similar rubber articles.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds of the formula RBH.sub.3 CN wherein R is an alkali metal, a quaternary ammonium radical or a phosphonium radical wherein a compound of the formula RCN is treated with a stoichiometric amount or slightly less than a stoichiometric amount of a BH.sub.3 donor is described. The final products are useful as hydrolysis stable reductants and as synthetic intermediates.

Abstract: Incorporation of various flame coolants, particularly ferrous oxalate, cupric oxalate and submicron size Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 in N,N'-dihydroxyethane diamide containing gas generants results in cooler flame temperature and reduced HCN content. Use of downstream coolants further reduces evolved gas temperature and also further reduces HCN content. Devices incorporating these propellants are useful inflators for many devices such as helicopter flotation bags, cargo pallet soft-landing bags, aircraft escape slides, inflatable life rafts and similar items. They are particularly suitable when these items must be man-rated.

Abstract: Oxazolines having at least one 3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl alkanoie acid ester substituent are provided. Such oxazolines are found to be useful as antioxidants in organic substances normally susceptible to oxidative deterioration.

Abstract: A high-strength, cold rolled steel sheet product characterized by a rimmed surface and an aluminum killed, columbium-containing core is produced by hot rolling at a finishing temperature above its Ar.sub.3 temperature and coiling at a temperature between 1000.degree. F. and 1200.degree. F., cold rolling between 50% and 90% reduction, batch annealing to recrystallize the coil, and temper rolling between 0.75% and 2.0% temper elongation. The product is non-aging, has a 50,000 p.s.i. minimum yield strength in the temper rolled condition, good formability, and a surface quality equivalent to that of Drawing Quality Rimmed Steel.

Abstract: The oxygen content in a continuous casting mold atmosphere may be minimized by use of a gas shroud with tubular members having the following area relationship: ##EQU1##

Abstract: Liquid materials are dispensed at a low velocity through the use of a multi-chambered tundish which induces a dampening effect upon the flow of the liquid material which passes through the tundish. The tundish is well suited as a liquid metal source in continuous strip casting methods.