Abstract: Neurotrophins having activities of multiple parental neurotrophins are described, as well as DNA for their production and pharmaceutical preparations thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 20, 1992
Date of Patent:
January 30, 1996
Inventors:
Hakan B. Persson, deceased, Carlos F. I. Moliner
Abstract: Heterodimer proteins comprising a soluble .alpha. specificity determining cytokine receptor component and the extracellular domain of a .beta. receptor component function as CNTF and IL-6 antagonsists.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 20, 1993
Date of Patent:
November 28, 1995
Assignee:
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Neil Stahl, Aris N. Economides, George D. Yancopoulos
Abstract: An assay system useful for detecting denervated or degenerating muscle by measuring the amount of soluble ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor in body fluids is described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 2, 1992
Date of Patent:
November 1, 1994
Assignee:
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Nancy Y. Ip, Peter S. DiStefano, Neil Stahl
Abstract: A method of altering the receptor binding properties and the stability of neurotrophic factors is set forth. Mutant neurotrophic factors having altered receptor binding specificities are described. Specific embodiments include neurotrophic factors that bind trk receptors but do not bind to the low affinity NGF receptor.
Abstract: The present invention provides for a stable, biologically active CNTF/receptor complex, and hybrids or routants thereof. The invention is also based in part on the discovery that the CNTF/receptor complex promotes differentiation through a signal transduction pathway on target cells that do not express the CNTF receptor. The invention further provides for a specific CNTFR mutant that promotes signal transduction without binding CNTF. The invention also provides for a CNTF/receptor blocking mutant, a mutant possessing a high binding affinity to CNTF, but possessing no signal transducing function. The present invention also identifies receptor components shared by the IL-6, CNTF, LIF and OSM signal transduction pathways, and the initiation of signal transduction based upon the presence of such components.