Abstract: Water-based pigmented inks are disclosed. Such inks are formed from water-based dispersions of pigment particles having novel dispersants therein. The dispersions are formed from the reaction product of an alkenyl azlactone with an N-substituted amino acid compound. Subsequent to the reaction, the reaction product is ring-opened using an amine and, optionally, hydrolyzed. The resulting inks are well-suited for use in ink jet and other printing applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 1995
Date of Patent:
November 24, 1998
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Inventors:
Larry R. Krepski, Richard J. Kuo, Prabhakara S. Rao, Terrance P. Smith
Abstract: A method and article for the identification of colonies of microbes involves the use of a reconstitutable dry culture medium plate in combination with a transfer membrane. Microbe-specific antigen can be extracted from the surface of the growth medium of the plate and its presence determined, e.g., by immunoassay.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 7, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1992
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company