Abstract: Disclosed is a medically implantable integrated biocompatible power module incorporating a power source (e.g., battery), a power management circuit (PMC), a magnetically inductive coupling system (MICS) for remote communication and/or inductive charging and a homing device for locating the implanted inductive charging coil. Three configurations are disclosed, each generally suitable for a specified range of energy capacities. The implantable power module (IPM) allows for improved design flexibility for medical devices since the power source may be located remotely and be recharged safely in situ. Special safety aspects may be incorporated, including endothermic phase change heat absorption material (HAM), emergency energy disconnect and emergency energy drain circuits. Communication (one or two way) may be carried out using the inductive charging link, a separate inductive pathway, or other pathway such as RF or via light waves.

Abstract: The battery has an electrode assembly that includes one or more anodes and one or more cathodes. A first liquid phase is positioned in an active region of the electrode assembly. The first liquid phase includes one or more first flame retardants and an electrolyte. A second liquid phase is outside of the active region and in contact with the first liquid phase. The second liquid phase includes one or more second flame retardants. A third liquid phase is outside of the active region and in contact with the second liquid phase. The third liquid phase includes one or more third flame retardants. The first liquid phase and/or the electrolyte have a density between the second liquid phase and the third liquid phase.