Abstract: A method for simultaneously transmitting multiple bits of information through space using a time varying reference signal at a first selected fixed frequency, and a time varying synchronizing clock signal at a second selected fixed frequency establishing a clock period. The signals are combined repeatedly to obtain a multiple of additive and subtractive signals each differing from each other by an integer multiplier of the reference signal frequency. The signals are injected into an N-fold gate which is controlled by the clock signal so as to transmit N-M of the N derivative signals through the N-fold gate during each clock cycle, where 0.ltoreq.M.ltoreq.N so as to produce an N bit word signal. The N bit signal is then mixed with a radio carrier signal for transmission of the N bit signal as a parallel transmission of the N bit signal. This process is repeated continuously to produce an N-times improvement in data transmission rate over serial transmission.

Abstract: A set of sensors or sensor pairs capable of detecting the presence of a person passing through a portal is used for monitoring the portal. In one embodiment the portal has spaced apart upright supports. On one of the upright supports is mounted the sensors and the other upright support is used as a surface for reflection of the wave energy transmitted. When a person is present in the portal the person reflects the wave energy. The receiver is capable of detecting the time duration between transmission and receipt of the wave energy signal. In a second embodiment, the sensors are mutually inductively coupled in pairs. When a person is present within the portal the mutual inductance is changed in one or more of the sensor pairs. This change in mutual inductance is sensed and used as a means for determining which person is present in the portal. For example, a family may comprise two adults, a teenager, a preteen and a small child.

Abstract: A pollution control method and apparatus devices which have two or more modes of operation in an air breathing engine. One mode of operation optimizes the constituents of engine exhaust fractions for global environmental benefits when a vehicle is operated in a clean air attainment area. A second or additional modes of operation optimize the engine exhaust fractions for ultra-low emission of ozone precursors and other air pollutants, when and where necessary to achieve local ambient air quality standards, in a clean air non-attainment area. The present invention provides methods for receiving commands over a national range and of automatically switching modes to achieve optimal performance.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organizer apparatus for use with a computer monitor. The organizer apparatus has a base which is sized and shaped to rest on top of the computer monitor. The base has a bracket reception means, preferably a slot through either side of the base. The base includes, in various embodiments, a variety of storage devices in several different configurations, including a media storage bin for CD-ROMs. The base preferably further includes a CR-ROM and 3.5 inch floppy drive. A pair of brackets engage with the base in opposing locked positions. Each of the brackets includes an upper horizontal portion for engagement with the base, a vertical portion for laying adjacent to one side of the video monitor and a lower horizontal portion having the speaker supporting stand. In the preferred embodiment, the organizer apparatus further includes a folder bin bonded to the monitor with two sided adhesive tape and positioned between the vertical portion of at least one of the brackets.

Abstract: A sleeve for the buried end of a fence or sign post provides a watertight construction having an enclosing side and bottom walls. A base portion encloses the post and a capping portion joins with the base portion, providing a water tight connection, the capping portion having a water tight sealing wall or a gasket for contact with the side surface of the post. An adaptor section may be fitted between the base and the capping portions in order to extend the length of the assembly for posts that are to be placed deeply into the ground or other footing.

Abstract: A cooler chest is mounted into a lower container which allows the chest to float without tendency for upending or taking on water. The lower container provides openings for resting items such as drink cans and cups, loose change and keys while one plays in the water. The lower container is of such size and buoyant volume as to support the chest when it is filled with water without allowing the items on the lower container to become wet.

Abstract: A drawer tray for insertion into a desk or bureau drawer is capable of holding small items such as paper clips, buttons and such and provides an attachment device for fixing the tray to a side wall of a drawer with the tray extending into the draw at the top most level of the draw so as not to interfere with items placed near the bottom of the draw. The attachment device provides a set of spaced apart "L" shaped arms for gripping the outside surface of a side wall of the drawer and a set of spaced apart spring arms for pressing against the inside surface of the same side wall.

Abstract: The present invention provides a floor board compressing apparatus and method of use for compressing and tightening a plurality of abutting floor boards. The apparatus has a reel rotationally engaged in a reel housing. An inextensible and flexible tape coiled on and attached to the reel extends to a first hook which attaches to the first end of the boards to be compressed. A second hook is pivotally attached to the reel housing and attaches to the opposing end of the floor boards. A handle which is pivotally engaged to the reel is used to turn the reel within the reel housing so as to draw the first hook toward the second hook. The reel housing preferably includes a plurality of holes and the handle provides a locking peg. After winding in all of the flexible tape by turning the handle, the handle is then rocked on its pivot for engaging and disengaging the locking peg with any one of the locking holes. After the tape has been tightened and locked into place, the reel housing is pushed laterally.

Abstract: A cap or visor provides for side flaps that may be folded upwardly so as to be out of the sight of the wearer and may alternately be folded downwardly for shading the side and front of the face and upper neck. In either case the forward extending ends of the flaps may be joined with either the upper portion of the cap or headband portion of a visor, or with the free end of the visor portion in at least two different positions so as to adjust the level of shading or to adjust the position of the flaps with respect to the upper portion of the cap. The flaps provide shading protection along the sides of the head as well as forward of the face along both sides of the visor. In an alternative embodiment the side flaps are attached to the cap or visor by Velcro.RTM. fastener material.

Abstract: An antifungal preparation for topical use is described containing tolnaftate and a quaternary ammonium compound. The formulation contains tolnaftate at a pharmaceutical effective concentration along with a quaternary ammonium compound such as benzalkonium chloride along with other ingredients. The resultant product is dramatically faster acting and significantly more potent than known tolnaftate formulations alone.

Abstract: A split sprocket is formed in two opposing half sprocket parts of essentially identical conformation and structure. The halves, when married, form a typical sprocket which may also be a gear or drive pulley. A ring is adapted to engage a circular groove on each side of the sprocket so as to assure the two halves cannot part. A pair of screws also engages the two halves so as to firmly join them. One of the rings may have a cylindrical extension which when fitted into the sprocket adapts the sprocket for being mounted onto a smaller shaft. Each half of the sprocket may be fitted with a tongue and a tongue groove for aligning and maintaining alignment of the two halves.

Abstract: The present invention provides a means and method of exhausting air from, and sealing a container of the type used for sealing food products. The means includes a self adhering patch for attachment to the exterior side wall of the container, or alternately, a patch that is constructed as part of a commercial container such as a baggie, and a suction probe which may be attached to a source of suction such as a suction pump for drawing air from the container when the suction probe is inserted through the patch and into the container. When the air has been removed, the probe is removed and the patch self-closes to seal the puncture.

Abstract: A spark electrode assembly and method of assembling same is disclosed. A ceramic housing having a cylindrical passage provides clearance for a conductive metal electrode. The electrode has a tubular body with rod shaped wires inserted at each end, the wires extending outwardly from the tubular body at each of its ends colinearly. During assembly, the wires are crimped into the tubular body in such a manner that the tubular body is deformed outwardly forming bosses. The bosses are of such a size as to cause an interference fit between the tubular body and the housing passage so that the electrode is captured within the housing. An impact force on the electrode forces the tubular body to expand radially outwardly, thereby further engaging the ceramic housing for holding the electrode in the housing. That part of the electrode body that is not in contact with the housing still has ample room to expand within the housing.

Abstract: A container may be folded into a configuration for a shipping container, a configuration for a picnic basket, and a configuration for a eating upon as a mat. The container may have a table cloth indicia depicted on its interior surface or a game board indicia or other printed matter. A top portion of the container may be configured as a handle for carrying the container or as a flat top for shipping. Certain portions of the container may be scored or perforated for easy removal in order to better adapt the mat as an eating surface.

Abstract: A canning method for bread, includes a stepwise procedure for producing a dough and baking a finished bread within a standard food can while enabling the bread to be stored for very long periods without spoiling or becoming inedible. The method includes sterilizing steps and means for easy removal of the bread from the can. A paper wrapper enables the bread to be maintained uniformly moist.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for computer aided reading training provides for improving reading speed with comprehension, the method comprising the steps of displaying textual matter in a machine readable format; presenting a designated text display area indicia on a video monitor screen; presenting input device controllable operational indicia on the video monitor screen; and displaying the textual matter within the word display area indicia on the video monitor screen, the textual matter being segmented into textual portions, each of the portions appearing on the monitor screen for a selected duration and at the termination of the selected duration being instantly replaced by each subsequent one of the textual portions in turn, the operational indicia being functional for adjusting the position and approximate quantity of textual matter in each of the textural portions.

Abstract: A fly-fishing aerial spinner lure is constructed of such light weight and small size as to be effective in rotating at a high angular velocity when casting a fly fishing line. The spinner is able to flex with the line and is metallized to provide an attractive appearance to fish. A delta shaped wing is mounted onto a flexible and self lubricated tube so as to be easily threaded onto a line and yet to be able to rotate without significant friction or line wear.