Abstract: An improved nephelometer for immunochemical complex assay measures forward light scatter in samples. The angle of forward scatter, about 30.degree., is small enough to result in a large amount of forward scatter from the immunochemical complex particles which are to be assayed, whose size is of the order of the wave length of the light used in the optical system. Forward scattering from smaller particles, such as from molecules of buffer, antibody and serum, is constant during the course of a test, and is compensated for by the use of subtraction circuits which are readily and semiautomatically adjusted to subtract proper values, in accordance with the readings taken on standard or "blank" samples of buffer, antibody and serum. Forward scattering from large particles, such as dust, is variable, and results in fluctuating signals, which are electrically processed to ignore the spurious peaks. The results of a test are displayed on a digital read out meter.

Abstract: A security system to prevent the unauthorized duplication of documents on standard electrostatic copiers. Paper substrates are coated with layers of carefully sized and spaced beads which break up the light emitted by a copier to a degree sufficient to preclude copying. In another embodiment, an original consisting of a paper substrate bonded to a reflective metalized film reflects light from the copier, and masks the image of any intelligence present on the substrate.

Abstract: A solution container hanger for use in infusion or drain of a solution from a patient, foldable for storage or transportation. The hanger comprises two basic parts: a first member and a second member rotationally affixed to the first member to enable the hanger to be placed in an infusion, drain, or storage position. Hanger means are attached to the second member to enable the solution container hanger to be hung from a door or other elevated structure for infusion of a solution. Support means are attached to the first and second members from which a solution container is hung for infusion or drain. The first and second members are positioned substantially perpendicular in a drain position and substantially parallel in an infusion or storage position.

Abstract: A luer lock connection device for medical use, for example, in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in which a solution container is coupled via flexible tubing to a patient's tube that communicates with the patient's peritoneal cavity.The luer lock connection device includes a cooperating male luer lock connector and a female luer lock connector, with visual indicating means provided to indicate that the male and female connectors are assembled properly for use when they are in a predetermined relationship. The male and female luer lock connectors are structured to provide a double sealing arrangement for aiding in maintaining an uncontaminated connection.

Abstract: A method for producing a pressure-sensitive dry transfer sheet. A release coating is applied to a base sheet and a pigmented ink is applied over the release coating. A photoresist is applied over the pigmented ink and selected portions of the photoresist are exposed to light. Portions of the photoresist and the pigmented ink that are not to be part of the transfer image are removed, and a pressure sensitive adhesive coating is applied.

Abstract: The grinding machine comprises a frame having an upper portion in the form of a stationary table for supporting a grinding-wheel carriage, and a bed provided with slideways for supporting the headstock and tailstock between which is mounted the workpiece to be ground. In order to facilitate drainage of water from the surfaces of the machine, the top uncovered edge surfaces of the bed are downwardly inclined towards the interior of the bed in which ducts are provided for collecting the water within a discharge chute.

Abstract: Insect electrocution apparatus having a first wire mesh formed of perpendicularly crossed wires spaced from a second wire mesh formed of perpendicularly crossed wires. The spacing device comprises a main body portion having a length equal to the spacing distance with a pair of bosses extending axially from the opposite ends of the main body portion. Each of the bosses defines a slot which receives a wire from a respective wire mesh, and the wire meshes are retained in place with respect to the main body portion. One of the wire meshes is mounted to a chassis plate by means of a grid support formed of insulative material. The grid support is an elongated member having a first portion for connection to the grid and a second portion for connection to the chassis plate.

Abstract: A transmission system is provided for differential speed control. An endless, resilient member in the form of an endless belt is driven by an input pulley. The speed differential is derived by using the input speed taken from one effective radius of the resilient element and picking the output speed from a different effective radius of the resilient element, with the different effective radii being variably selectable. Thus an output pulley has its periphery in contact with the resilient member and a control carriage coupled to the resilient member is operative to vary the curvature of the resilient member with respect to the periphery of the output pulley. In this manner, the neutral axis of the resilient member is varied to control the speed of the surface of the resilient member that is contacting the periphery of the output pulley.

Abstract: A mast of simplified and standardized constructional design consists of a tubular section and ancillary components such as a masthead or boom support plates which are welded to the tubular section, the masthead being constituted by a casing and head-piece. The casing is provided with an incorporated anchoring member for the standing rigging, and with slots for receiving the axle-pins of sheaves and rollers. The casign head-piece has a central cheek for locking the sheave pins in position.

Abstract: An airway connector is provided for withdrawing solutions from bottles and comprises a spike having a solution flow passage and an air inlet passage, with both passages opening at the tip of the spike. The spike carries a body member having a filter chamber extending radially outwardly from the spike and being positioned eccentrically with respect to the axis of the spike. The body member defines a portion of the air inlet passage with the air inlet passage portion extending angularly through the body member to communicate with the filter chamber. A hydrophobic filter is located in the filter chamber with the filter having a smaller volume than the volume of the filter chamber to provide an air space communicating with the air inlet passage.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for weighing railroad cars coupled together and in motion is disclosed which eliminates the necessity for special scales and, in particular, can be retrofitted and used in conjunction with most existing weigh bridges regardless of the length of the weight bridge, without any modification of the physical construction thereof, and with most existing weigh mechanisms.Generally, the apparatus provides two types of weighing, summation of axle weights and full draft. In addition, combinations of each are possible. During weighing by the summation of axle weights, as each axle enters the weigh bridge, a weight measurement is made and stored in memory. Cars with up to a maximum of nine axles (this is limited by the requirement rather than the electronics) are weighed by adding the axle weights, when the last car axle has entered the weigh bridge. A printer provides a hard copy record of car weights.

Abstract: A table has a mechanically driven draw bar squeegee mounted thereon to spread ink and other substances in a uniform manner. There is an interchangeable plurality of such squeegees which may be sequentially placed in said table to enable successive layers of different types of materials to be spread, in sequence, over the surface of a paper. This succession of materials includes an isolation layer between successive colors of ink, whereby a mistake on work in progress does not necessarily lead to a final destruction of all previously done work. A feature of the invention is that the pigmented surface of dried ink is not seen through the tint of other material, such as photoresist, for example. Also, a releasable layer may be provided among the successive layers so that a hand proof copy may be transferred, as a decalcomania.

Abstract: An improved drive is provided for a syringe having a barrel and a plunger. The drive utilizes an electric motor which has an axial shaft that moves back and forth axially when the shaft is prevented from rotating. A syringe barrel holder is fixed relative to the electric motor housing and a plunger holder is rigidly fixed to the shaft. When the electric motor is energized, the plunger holder will move back and forth relative to the syringe barrel holder. A plurality of switches for controlling the electric motor are positioned in fixed locations relative to the motor housing. The plunger holder is operative to actuate and deactuate the switches during axial travel of the shaft.

Abstract: A controller is disclosed for controlling the operation of selected electro-mechanical devices without the use of a microprocessor or similar computing machines. The controller includes a memory programmed to output a data word each time the memory is advanced to its next successive memory address. Responsive to the data word, an electro-mechanical device, identified by the data word, is actuated to perform its function. As the function of an electro-mechanical device is completed, a sensor develops a control signal for altering the internal count of a counter. The counter, in turn, advances the memory to its next address for outputting its next data word. The cycle continues as the memory is advanced through its addresses and selected electro-mechanical devices are successively actuated to perform their assigned functions.

Abstract: A system for plotting the total luminescence spectrum of a sample comprises a spectrofluorometer including excitation and emission monochromator stages having operating wavelengths dependent on applied stepping pulses, and an X-Y plotter having a marking pen synchronized for movement along X and Y axis with changes in the wavelengths of the monochromators. A control circuit generates pulses to incrementally step the emission monochromator and horizontally scan the marking pen. A level detection circuit monitors the output of the spectroflourometer and activates the pen upon attainment of a desired contour level. Limit circuitry incorporated in the control circuit momentarily actuates the excitation monochromator following each horizontal scan to increase the excitation wavelength for the subsequent emission scan to complete the plot.