Abstract: The present invention relates to a process comprising using ionic liquids for the polycondensation of 1,3-propanediol reactants to produce polytrimethylene ether glycol and copolymers thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 2006
Date of Patent:
July 3, 2007
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Mark Andrew Harmer, Christopher P. Junk
Abstract: Process for converting certain lactones to their alpha-methylene substituted forms in a supercritical or near-critical fluid phase reaction using a novel grafted catalyst that not only exhibits high initial activity (conversion), but also maintains a high level of activity with time on stream.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2005
Date of Patent:
January 23, 2007
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Keith W. Hutchenson, Kostantinos Kourtakis, Leo Ernest Manzer
Abstract: Process for converting certain lactones to their alpha-methylene substituted forms that not only exhibits high initial activity (conversion), but also provides high reactor productivity (mass of product per mass of catalyst per unit of time) and sustained maintenance of a high level of activity and productivity with time on stream.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2005
Date of Patent:
January 16, 2007
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Keith W. Hutchenson, Kostantinos Kourtakis, Leo Ernest Manzer
Abstract: Process for converting certain lactones to their alpha-methylene substituted forms that not only exhibits high initial activity (conversion), but also maintains a high level of activity with time on stream.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2005
Date of Patent:
January 16, 2007
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Keith W. Hutchenson, Kostantinos Kourtakis, Leo Ernst Manzer
Abstract: Process for converting certain lactones to their alpha-methylene substituted forms that not only exhibits high initial activity (conversion), but also maintains a high level of activity with time on stream.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2005
Date of Patent:
January 9, 2007
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Keith W. Hutchenson, Kostantinos Kourtakis, Leo Ernest Manzer
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions of matter that are useful as ionic liquids. The compositions of the invention are based on an N-substituted pyrrolidinone, said pyrrolidinone having a pendant ammonium cation that is separated from the pyrrolidone ring by a variable length alkyl spacer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 15, 2005
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2007
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Mark Andrew Harmer, Christopher P. Junk, Leo Ernest Manzer
Abstract: Process for converting certain lactones to their alpha-methylene substituted forms using an oxynitride catalyst or a composite oxynitride catalyst incorporating lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium or combinations thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2005
Date of Patent:
December 19, 2006
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Keith W. Hutchenson, Kostantinos Kourtakis, Leo Ernest Manzer
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing 5-methyl-N-aryl-2-pyrrolidone, 5-methyl-N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone, and 5-methyl-N-cycloalkyl-2-pyrrolidone by reductive amination of levulinic acid esters with aryl or alkyl amines utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing 5-methyl-N-(methyl aryl)-2-pyrrolidone, 5-methyl-N-(methyl cycloalkyl)-2-pyrrolidone and 5-methyl-N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone by reductive amination of levulinic acid esters with aryl or alkyl cyano compounds utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing 5-methyl-N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone by a) reacting ?-angelica lactone with alkyl amines and b) hydrogenating the products of step (a) in the presence of a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing 5-methyl-N-(methyl aryl)-2-pyrrolidone, 5-methyl-N-(methyl cycloalkyl)-2-pyrrolidone and 5-methyl-N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone by reductive amination of levulinic acid esters with aryl or alkyl cyano compounds utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing 5-methyl-N-(methyl aryl)-2-pyrrolidone, 5-methyl-N-(methyl cycloalkyl)-2-pyrrolidone and 5-methyl-N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone by reductive amination of levulinic acid esters with aryl or alkyl cyano compounds utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.
Abstract: Process of making polypeptide fibers including the steps of contacting a polypeptide with a solution of formic acid a divalent metal ion salt, or contacting a decrystallized polypeptide with formic acid having a water content less than 3 wt % and concentrating the resulting solution to a polypeptide concentration greater than 10 wt %.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing N-aryl-2-lactams and N-cycloalkyl-2-lactams by reductive amination of lactones with aryl amines utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing N-aryl-2-lactams, N-alkyl-2-lactams, and N-cycloalkyl-2-lactams by reductive amination of lactones with aryl or alkyl nitro compounds utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing N-aryl-2-lactams and N-cycloalkyl-2-lactams by reductive amination of lactones with aryl amines utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.
Abstract: Polymers containing ?-methylenelact(ones)(ams) such as ?-methylenebutyrolactones are useful in blends with other polymers. For examples such polymers which have reactive groups are toughened by mixing with a rubbery material which has complimentary reactive groups, or polymers containing repeat units derived from ?-methylenelact(ones)(ams) are toughened by mixing with polymeric core-shell particles having an elastomeric core and a specified thermoplastic shell. The properties of thermoplastics are also improved by blending with ?-methylenelact(ones)(ams) such as ?-methylenebutyrolactones containing (co)polymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 28, 2003
Date of Patent:
January 31, 2006
Assignee:
E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Charles J. Brandenburg, David M. Dean, George Henry Hofmann, Rutger D. Puts, Randal King, Edmund Arthur Flexman
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing N-aryl-2-lactams, N-alkyl-2-lactams, and N-cycloalkyl-2-lactams by reductive amination of lactones with aryl or alkyl nitro compounds utilizing a metal catalyst, which is optionally supported.