Abstract: Water-absorbent articles are prepared by contacting a fibrous material with a dry granular or powdered water-swellable gel and steaming the mixture. Adherence of the gel is improved by pretreatment of the fibrous base with a cationic polymer such as polyethylenimine. Fabrics or fluffs coated with particulate gels such as crosslinked partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide are useful in various applications where it is desirable to hold or absorb an aqueous fluid in a particular location.
Abstract: A method for producing clean surface treated wood by subjecting the wood, containing the treating agent and its carrier, to steaming under pressure thereby to cause the solvent in the atmosphere about the wood to condense on the wood surface during the steaming, thereafter reducing the pressure to about atmospheric pressure, removing the carrier vapors from association with the wood as they form, and continuing the steaming until the carrier is substantially removed from the wood.
Abstract: Heterocyclic nitrogen-containing peroxides are prepared by reacting a tertiary alkyl hydroperoxide with a nitrogen heterocycle substituted cycloalkene such as 1-(4-morpholinyl)cyclohexene. The products are useful initiators of vinyl polymerization where a peroxide initiator of relatively high thermal stability is desirable.
Abstract: Compositions containing 80 to 90 percent by volume of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons and 1 to 20 percent by volume of an alkylene glycol alkanoate or an alkylene glycol ether alkanoate have been found to be excellent for use in the vapor reflow of organic surfaces.