Abstract: A duct from near the top of the skirt of a two-piece piston carries lubricant to the skirt pin bore, on each side of the skirt, and lubricates the pin joint. The skirt is provided with a lubricant passage, such as from a shaker tray, to the pin bore on each side of the pin joint of the skirt, piston crown struts, and wrist pin on which a piston connecting rod is joined. Fluid sprayed against the crown descends onto the skirt and some passes through the above-mentioned lubricant ducts or passages for direct, continuous lubrication of the pin joint.

Abstract: Rapid arc extinguishing devices for air switches are provided with a whip element of strong nonmetallic material, such as of a fiber reinforced plastic or polymer material, with a conductive path, e.g., by metalizing. The whip element can replace the formerly used metal whip in quick break devices for faster separation with less chance of arc restriking and facilitates achieving higher current and voltage ratings.