Abstract: A coaxial to transmission line connector has a connector and an attachment area with a windowed electrical attachment point that when soldered in place on a ground reference of an electrical device, creates an electrical and mechanical connection between an outer conductor of the coaxial to transmission line connector. The attachment area has at least one mechanical alignment point and a corresponding reference pivot point located substantially co-planar at the termination of the coaxial dielectric region at an edge of a PCB and a port of the coaxial to transmission line connector. The at least one mechanical alignment point and the corresponding reference pivot plane serve to automatically align the coaxial to transmission line connector to the electrical device. Opposite the attachment area is a dielectric area following termination of the outer conductor in the transition area of the microstrip transmission line.

Abstract: A system for efficiently controlling the exchange of data between a host bus (190) and an input/output (I/O) register (125) of an elliptic curve (EC) processor (120) having a much wider datapath than that of the host device (100) . A spreading/despreading pattern is determined which spans multiple bit positions of the input/output register (125). In one embodiment, a full combinational circuit (300) is provided to connect a bit position of the host bus (190) to a bit position of the input/output register (125). In another embodiment, a combinational circuit (300) and an intermediate register (410) are provided. In still another embodiment, a spreading-by shifting system (500) is provided which comprises a plurality of subfield modules (520) into which data from the host bus (190) is shifted. The spreading/despreading pattern is achieved through multiplexers (540) connected between the subfield modules (520).

Abstract: A secure financial messaging unit (906) includes a wide area radio frequency receiver (804), a selective call decoder (1004), a financial transaction processor (1014), a main processor (1006), and a message origination unit (1034). The message origination unit (1034) operates in at least one of a reply and confirmation mode and a originate and request mode to effect a wireless financial transaction using a local area link (924).

Abstract: A synthesizer (100) is used for generating a plurality of synthesized clock signals (128, 156). The synthesizer includes a clock source (102) for generating a common frequency reference signal (103), and a clock generator (104) coupled to the common frequency reference signal for generating a plurality of generated clock signals (106, 108), wherein each of the plurality of generated clock signals is offset from each other by a predetermined phase offset (189, 192). In addition, the synthesizer includes a plurality of PLLs (Phase Locked Loops) (166-168) for generating a selected one of the plurality of synthesized clock signals, wherein each of the plurality of PLLs is coupled to, and operates from, a corresponding one of the plurality of generated clock signals, and wherein the predetermined phase offset between each of the plurality of generated clock signals is known to suppress noise between the plurality of PLLs operating therefrom.

Abstract: A portable secure financial messaging unit (906) includes a receiver (804) and a selective call decoder (1004). The selective call decoder (1004) has a memory (1010) that includes plurality of unique selective call addresses each corresponding with a predetermined financial transaction type. An address correlator (830) operates to determine substantial coincidence between one of the plurality of unique selective call addresses and a received selective call address corresponding with the predetermined financial transaction type. In response to a coincidence, a main processor (1006) and a financial transaction processor (1014) process received information to effect a financial transaction corresponding with the predetermined financial transaction type.

Abstract: A secure messaging system including a secure messaging system controller (1100) and a first financial messaging unit (906). A user initiates a financial transaction by providing a transaction authentication code to the secure messaging system controller (1100). In response to the first financial messaging unit (906) receiving a secure financial transaction message containing a value, a user inputs the corresponding transaction authentication code that releases and disburses at least a portion of the value to the first financial messaging unit (906) for effecting a financial transaction.

Abstract: A finite field inverse circuit has a finite field data unit (1112) and an inverse control unit (1110). The inverse control unit includes (1110) a k.sub.l and k.sub.u decrementer pair (1108, 1122), a k.sub.l -k.sub.u difference unit (1106), an inverse control finite state machine (1102), and a one-bit memory (1104) coupled to the inverse control finite state machine (1102). The finite field data unit (1112) includes four m bit wide registers that are shift registers designated as B (1120), A (1118), M (1114), and C (1116), where B- is a first register, A- is a second register, M- is a irreducible polynomial register, and C- is a field element register. An the irreducible polynomial is loaded left justified in the M-register, a field element to be inverted is loaded left justified in the C-register, and a single "1" is loaded in an LSB bit of the B-register. The field element is then inverted in 2n+2 system clock cycles where n is a field size associated with the field element.

Abstract: A finite field inverse circuit (600) for use in an elliptic curve processor (12). The finite field inverse circuit (600) comprises a control circuit (610) and a data circuit (660). The data circuit (610) comprises a data multiplexer (668) for coupling the contents of one of three registers (662, 664, 680) to a finite field arithmetic logic unit (122). A first plurality of bits representing the finite field element to be inverted is initially loaded into a first one of the three registers. The control circuit (660) comprises a shift register (614) suitable for storing a second plurality of bits representing a size of the finite field element to be inverted.

Abstract: A programmable versatile digital signal processing system architecture (FIG. 5) allows the implementation of functions for transmitting and receiving a variety of narrow and wide-band communication signaling schemes. The flexibility of the architecture (FIG. 5) makes it possible to receive and transmit many different spectral communication signals in real time by implementing signal processing functions such as filtering, spreading, de-spreading, rake filtering, and equalization under the direction of program instructions (1300, 1400, 1500, 1600).

Abstract: An automatic frequency control is implemented in a selective call receiver (100) having a controllable frequency synthesizer (203). The output frequency of the synthesizer an is derived from a frequency reference element (205). A temperature sensor (206) with substantial thermal coupling to the frequency reference element (205) produces a temperature signal representative of an operating temperature associated with the frequency reference element. The temperature signal is coupled to a controller (105) that operates to execute a microcode program implementing the automatic frequency control. Responsive to the temperature signal and at least one set of parameters representing a predetermined temperature versus frequency characteristic of the frequency reference element, a correction factor is generated and programmed in the frequency synthesizer (203).

Abstract: A resistorless amplifier circuit uses integrated operational transconductance amplifiers to realize a plurality of circuit transfer functions. The preferred embodiment produces an output signal voltage V.sub.out (500) that is either g.sub.m1 /g.sub.m3 or g.sub.m1 /(g.sub.m3 -g.sub.m1) times the input signal voltage V.sub.in (400). Additionally, an alternative embodiment implements a resistorless summing and subtracting operational transconductance amplifier circuit that realizes an output signal voltage as follows: ##EQU1## The resistorless amplifier circuit includes a first operational transconductance amplifier (100) with a transconductance g.sub.m1, a second operational transconductance amplifier (200) with a transconductance g.sub.m2, and a third operational transconductance amplifier (300) with a transconductance g.sub.m3.

Abstract: A low power zero-IF selective call receiver has a local oscillator (106) that generates an injection signal for a first mixer (104) and a pair of quadrature phase related injection signals (122, 124) for a pair of second mixers (112, 114). The first mixer converts the received carrier signal (102) to an intermediate signal (108). A digital phase shifter/divider (116) coupled to the local oscillator (106) generates the pair of quadrature phase related injection signals (122, 124) at the frequency of the intermediate signal (108) which also equals the frequency of the local oscillator (106) divided by an integer greater then 1. The pair of second mixers (112, 114) coupled to the digital phase shifter/divider (116) converts the in and quadrature phase components (122, 124) of the intermediate signal (108) to respective in and quadrature phase baseband signals (126, 128).

Abstract: A light sensitive switch for the activation of an alerting circuit (70) to be used as an electronic alerting device (50). Alerting device (50) may be used in publications such as a magazine (78) or book (94) to enhance the printed material by audio visual and/or mechanical vibration means. A photosensor (52) is used to detect ambient light when the publication is opened to an activation page (86) where the enhancement is located. Photosensor (52) switches on a transistor (66) when exposed to light, which in turn switches on alerting circuit (70). Alerting circuit (70) may consist of an audio transducer (74), a lamp (76), a motor (128), a solenoid (136), a mechanical vibrator or any combination of these. Pages are used to block ambient light from photosensor (52) when the publication is closed, thus turning off alerting device (50).

Abstract: A selective call receiver (100) includes a radio frequency amplifier (202) having an output power level that is controllable. A radio frequency level sensor (500) generates a sensor output signal in response to an input signal level received at the radio frequency amplifier (202). The receiver also includes a RSSI signal (208) that indicates a relative strength of an on-channel signal received at the radio frequency amplifier and recovered by the selective call receiver.

Abstract: A radio data interface device (201) for facilitating communication of at least one selective call message with at least one messaging subscriber (202, 202', 202"). The radio data interface device comprises a microcontroller (208) including at least one electronic memory (209, 210, 211, 212) and a processor (213), at least one data port (214) coupled to the microcontroller (208) for communicating the at least one selective call message received by a selective call receiver (204) to the microcontroller (208), and a network interface (215) coupled to and controlled by the processor (208). The processor (208) is capable of executing a microcode program, a portion of which functions to maintain a dynamic registry of messaging subscribers in the at least one electronic memory (209, 210, 211, 212).

Abstract: A selective call receiver includes a receiver (103), a controller (105), and a display (113) for presenting a recovered source document. The receiver (103) provides a received paging message that was generated from the facsimile message of the original source document (208). The received paging message is interpreted and decoded by the controller (105). Using the display (113), a decoded scan line compressed document (1101) is presented in a format that substantially resembles the facsimile message of the original source document (1100).

Abstract: A communication system (100) for providing messages to a pager (140) includes a first sub-system (105) having a home terminal (125) for normally transmitting the messages to the pager (140) in a first geographic region. The communication system (100) also includes a second sub-system (115) having a local terminal (135) for transmitting the messages to the pager (140) when the pager (140) has roamed into a second geographic region. The local terminal (135) of the second sub-system (115) includes a data port (505) for receiving a message for transmission to the pager (140), a controller (510) for determining that the pager is roaming, and a requester (580) for automatically transmitting a request for a subscriber record associated with the pager (140) from the first sub-system (105) in response to determining that the pager (140) is roaming.

Abstract: An apparatus codes excitation parameters for very low bit rate voice messaging using a method that processes a voice message to generating speech parameters. The speech parameters are separated (316) to produce a first group of energy parameters and a second group of pitch and voicing parameters. Subsequently, the first group of energy parameters are encoded and compressed using a non-uniform root-mean-square scalar process (318) to create a first plurality of encoded data. Additionally, the second group of pitch and voicing parameters are compressed, encoded, and combined into a single parameter using a three slope vector encoding process (320) that creates a second plurality of encoded data. Finally, the first and second plurality of encoded data are multiplexed (322) to create a multiplexed signal for transmission, the multiplexed signal representing the voice message.