Abstract: This invention is a method and system for tokenless biometric authorization of an electronic communication, using a biometric sample, a master electronic identicator, and a public communications network, wherein the method includes: an electronic communication formation step, wherein at least one communication comprising electronic data is formed; a user registration step, wherein a user electronically submits a registration biometric sample taken directly from the person of the user; a public network data transmittal step, wherein the registration biometric sample is electronically transmitted to a master electronic identicator via a public communications network, said master electronic identicator comprising a computer database which electronically stores all of the registration biometric samples from all of the registered users; a user registration biometric storage step, wherein the registration biometric sample is electronically stored within the master electronic identicator; a bid biometric transmittal

Abstract: System of correcting misspelled words in input text detects a misspelled word in the input text, determines a list of alternative words for the misspelled word, and ranks the list of alternative words based on a context of the input text. In certain embodiments, finite state machines (FSMs) are utilized in the spelling and grammar correction process, storing one or more lexicon FSMs, each of which represents a set of correctly spelled reference words. Storing the lexicon as one or more FSMs facilitates those embodiments of the invention employing a client-server architecture. The input text to be corrected may also be encoded as a FSM, which includes alternative word(s) for word(s) in need of correction along with associated weights. The invention adjusts the weights by taking into account the grammatical context in which the word appears in the input text.

Abstract: A method is provided for generating height information for an image point on a rectified image from first and second aerial images having respective first and second sets of rational polynomial coefficients (RPCs), the first and second aerial images and the rectified image including overlapping image locations. The method comprises steps for generating epipolar lines and RPC lines and intersection points of epipolar lines and RPC lines. The method also comprises steps for equating line and sample coordinates to cubic polynomial equations and simultaneously solving the cubic polynomial equations to generate a height of the image point.

Abstract: A system and method of determining whether a receiver in active (non-DTX) mode should remain in active (non-DTX) mode or switch to inactive (DTX) mode and vice versa. For switching from non-DTX to DTX mode in a receiver, a received AMR frame is subjected to a SID_FIRST marker comparison. If the results of the SID_FIRST marker comparison exceed a SID_FIRST threshold, then the received AMR frame is processed as a SID_FIRST frame and the receiver is switched to DTX mode. Otherwise, the received AMR frame is subjected to a SID_UPDATE marker comparison. If the results of the SID_UPDATE marker comparison exceed a SID_UPDATE threshold, then the received AMR frame is processed as a SID_UPDATE frame and the receiver is switched to DTX mode. Otherwise, the received AMR frame is processed as a voice frame in non-DTX mode. For switching from DTX to non-DTX mode in a receiver, a received AMR frame in DTX mode is subjected to an ONSET frame comparison.

Abstract: An adaptive radio receiver utilizes control functions derived from received signals in an interference-limited environment to decide whether to implement conventional single-user demodulation or joint demodulation. The decision to implement joint or conventional demodulation is based upon the values of estimates derived for Doppler spread, carrier-to-interference plus noise, dispersiveness and the likelihood of the presence of a dominant interferer.

Abstract: A system and method of masking an objectionable artifact in a mobile telephone. The process starts by referring to the design characteristics of the mobile phone to determine the expected level and source of objectionable artifacts that will be apparent during operation of the mobile phone. The noise necessary to mask the objectionable artifact is then calculated. The masking noise signal is then created within the mobile telephone and superimposed over the objectionable artifact. The masking noise signal is typically created in a digital signal processor (DSP) resident within the mobile telephone using a pseudo-noise generator. The masking noise signal can be stored as a look-up table in the digital signal processor (DSP) of the mobile telephone. To further enhance the effectiveness of the masking process, the masking noise signal is filtered to best match the objectionable artifact. The masking noise signal can be low pass filtered for objectionable artifacts that are lower in frequency.

Abstract: A system and method for preventing the unauthorized use of improperly obtained mobile equipment is disclosed. The mobile equipment includes a plurality of personalization categories that are programmable into the mobile equipment by the manufacturer. Prior to purchase and at the request of the network provider, at least one of the personalization categories in addition to the network personalization category is enabled in the mobile equipment by the manufacturer. Upon powering up the mobile equipment for the first time, a personalization check is performed for the plurality of personalization categories. The personalization check is destined to fail with respect to one of the personalization categories other than the network personalization category. At this point, the person attempting to activate the mobile equipment is prompted for the authorization code for the personalization category that failed.

Abstract: The present invention is a tracepoint debugging system in which instructions and displays to and from the user are represented using programming abstractions. This aids in the users' understanding of the collected tracepoint data. Additionally, the system can evaluate arithmetic expressions at the target system in order to determine addresses of data which is to be stored into the tracepoint buffer. This can reduce the amount of data required to be stored in the tracepoint buffer.

Abstract: A mobile station can be used in both public cellular systems and private cellular systems, the private cellular system using select allocated frequency bands from the public cellular systems. There is disclosed herein a system for manually searching for one of the private cellular systems. The system comprises a memory storing information on select frequency bands. A transmitter and receiver is provided for communicating in the public cellular systems and the private cellular systems. An input initiates a manual search for one of the private cellular systems using the stored information on one of the select frequency bands. A programmed processor is operatively coupled to the memory, the transmitter and receiver and the input for operating the transmitter and receiver to search for the one private cellular system using the one of the select frequency bands.

Abstract: A method of estimating and/or tracking time varying radio channels comprises the step of receiving signals transmitted over the channels and converting the signals to digital samples for processing. Positions of fading rays of the channel medium are determined. Impulse response of a channel medium are estimated for each of the estimated positions. Estimates of the time varying radio channels are then calculated using the digital samples and the estimated impulse responses.

Abstract: A method and device(s) for increasing the Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) user data rate between a mobile terminal and a basestation in a digital cellular mobile communications system. The method and device(s) use the same modulation scheme that is used for digital speech to encapsulate CDPD block data, specifically, the TIA/EIA-136 standard. The TIA/EIA-136 standard can accommodate more data than the GMSK modulation scheme that is typically used for CDPD block data. In order to encapsulate CDPD block data using the TIA/EIA-136 standard, an encoding step is performed on the sending end that includes constructing a CDPD block comprised of CDPD data, assembling an TIA/EIA-136 frame leaving the data fields of the frame empty, and placing CDPD block data in the data fields. The assembled TIA/EIA-136 frame is then sent using existing transmission code.

Abstract: A method of interpreting location area information data in a satellite/terrestrial dual mode mobile terminal is provided, with the mobile terminal in the satellite mode and communicating with a satellite system. The method includes the steps of determining if a most recent registration of the mobile terminal was accomplished in the satellite or terrestrial mode and, if it is determined that the most recent registration of the mobile terminal was accomplished in the terrestrial mode, then determining if (1) a satellite operator ID broadcast by the satellite system matches a satellite operator ID from a most recent satellite location update of the mobile terminal, and (2) a satellite beam pair in a satellite spotbeam pair list broadcast by the satellite system matches a satellite beam pair in a satellite spotbeam ID from a most recent satellite location update of the mobile terminal.

Abstract: A method of activating a mobile station used in a cellular network system provides subsidy protection for a cellular operator. The method comprises the steps of installing a subscriber identity module (SIM) in the mobile station, the SIM having an IMSI file and storing the first indicia uniquely identifying the cellular operator, the mobile station storing second indicia uniquely identifying the cellular operator; comparing the first indicia to the second indicia to determine if the SIM and the mobile station are valid for the cellular operator; and if the SIM and the mobile station are valid, then storing a mobile identity number in the IMSI file of the SIM.

Abstract: A direct sequence CDMA receiver receives a sampled signal. A subsampling unit sub-samples the sampled signal in accordance with timing information to produce a chip-sampled signal. An equivalent code generator generates equivalent codes using the timing information and information about user spreading codes. A processor processes the equivalent codes to produce an orthogonalized code and a correlator correlates the chip sampled signal with the orthogonalized code to produce a despread value.

Abstract: An Internet server allows a cellular telephone to acquire a short messaging service (SMS) address for an Internet station. A user of the cellular telephone generates a preliminary message including an Internet e-mail address for the Internet station. The preliminary message is sent to the Internet server using the SMS. The Internet server generates a reply message having the Internet station e-mail address in a sender address field. The reply message, when sent to the cellular telephone, prompts the Internet gateway to supply the SMS address for the Internet station to the cellular telephone. Further, the Internet server processes an initial message from the cellular telephone to at least one Internet station. The initial message includes a communication for an Internet station, a first line of the communication including the Internet e-mail address for the Internet station.

Abstract: A technique for correlating a sequence of signal sample values with a predetermined digital code to produce correlation values for shifts in the sequence of signal sample values relative to the predetermined digital code is disclosed. The technique is realized by combining subgroups of the signal sample values in the sequence to form sets of precombinations, and then selecting one precombination from each set of precombinations to provide a plurality of selected precombinations. The plurality of selected precombinations are then added or subtracted to produce a correlation value corresponding to a shift in the sequence of signal sample values.