Abstract: A method and apparatus enabling the placement of a mark on a lens at a desired position, easily and rapidly, without damaging the lens. The method comprising (1) the step of measuring a lens in which the optical properties and the reference position of the spectacle lens are measured and (2) the step of processing in which the lens is processed based on the optical information obtained in the step of measuring a lens. In the step of measuring a lens, the optical properties of the lens, such as the prism value, are measured using a desirable position selected as on the uncut lens as the position of measurement. An an optical reference position, such as the optical center, is calculated, a guiding mark is placed at the calculated position the relationship between the mark and the optical reference position is used in subsequent cut processing.

Abstract: A system for reducing the temperature of exhaust gas in an incinerator or boiler equipment having an exceedingly small size and avoiding any difficulties caused by damage to the wall surface of a gas cooling chamber due to adherence of sprayed water droplets and deposition of dust. More specifically, pressurized thermal water with a temperature higher than a boiling point of water under atmospheric pressure is sprayed as temperature reduction water into high temperature exhaust gas Gh in a gas cooling chamber or an exhaust gas duct. The temperature reduction of exhaust gas and the removal of acidic gas in the exhaust gas are simultaneously achieved by spraying pressurized thermal water Wt containing an alkaline solution as temperature reduction water into high temperature exhaust gas Gh in the gas cooling chamber or the exhaust gas duct.

Abstract: A low noise fan stationary blade, wherein a negative lean angle &thgr;L in the reverse direction of a rotating direction is provided near a hub and a positive lean angle &thgr;L in the rotating direction is provided on the other tip side, the negative lean angle &thgr;L is −10°±3° in a high loss area near the hub and the positive lean angle &thgr;L is 30°±3° on the tip side, a positive sweep angle &thgr;s is provided, and the positive sweep angle &thgr;s is 20°±3° on the hub side and 20°±3° also on the tip side, whereby a total pressure loss on both hub and tip sides can be reduced, noise can be reduced on both hub and tip sides, and thus noise can be reduced without lowering an aerodynamic performance.

Abstract: An organic silicon polymer is infiltrated and charged into gaps in a matrix phase of a formed fiber fabric, and its airtightness is increased by (a) CVI infiltration process 2 for forming the SIC matrix phase on the surface of the fiber fabric formed, (b) pressurized infiltrations process 4 for pressurizing the organic silicon polymer in the direction operating pressure is applied to the fiber fabric during use and infiltrating the organic silicon polymer into gaps in the aforementioned matrix phase, and (c) heating process 5 for heating the infiltrated fiber fabric at a high temperature. Thus, airtightness can be increased quickly, and fired work can be applied practically even to thrust chambers etc.

Abstract: According to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel plate, a roughing process for reducing a thickness of a continuously cast slab is performed to obtain a sheet bar, and a finishing rolling process for rolling the sheet bar is effected to produce a hot-rolled steel plate having a predetermined plate thickness. After cooling down, the hot-rolled steel plate is then wound. A pair of dies 6 each of which has a tapered portion 6b on an input side and a parallel portion 6b on an output side are used in at least part of the roughing process. Further, before performing plate thickness pressing to a material in a plate thickness direction by using the dies 6, at least one of a front end and a rear end of the material is pressed in a widthwise direction to be pre-formed.

Abstract: A THz-wave generator according to the present invention includes a nonlinear optical crystal 1 capable of parametric generation, a first laser device 12 for injecting a single-frequency first laser beam 7 as a pump wave into the nonlinear optical crystal, and a second laser device 14 for injecting a different single-frequency second laser beam 8 to thereby injection-seed a second laser beam 8 in a direction in which an idler wave is generated by the pump wave. By this configuration, it is possible, in generation of a THz-wave by use of the parametric effect in the nonlinear optical crystal under a non-collinear phase matching condition, to greatly increase a power of the THz-wave, to narrow its spectrum width, to make variable the wavelength of a generated THz-wave, and to hold its generation direction almost constant.

Abstract: There is presented a method of connecting a plurality of mandrels to one another to constitute an integral mandrel 10, forming a fabric 1 on the surface of the integral mandrel, and infiltrating the formed fabric with matrix. A plurality of products can simultaneously be manufactured, and this can remarkably reduce fiber loss and enhance productivity.

Abstract: Transponder (2) associated with a communication system for various different applications having different security levels. This transponder includes means (18, 26, 40, R) allowing the maximum communication distance between the transponder and a reader (4) to be varied as a function of the application selected or activated. A code, which determines the opening or closing of the switch (40) is associated with each application. In a first group of embodiments, the equivalent impedance of the electronic unit associated with the antenna (6) is varied, whereas in another embodiment, the electric characteristics of the antenna itself are varied.

Abstract: A plurality of profile portion divided metal molds 12 surround a profile portion 11a of a supercharger rotor 11 to allow division. A pair of end metal molds 14 and 15 surround both ends of the rotor. A helical core 16 is attached to one end metal mold 14 so as to be helically passed through the profile portion of the rotor. A rotor-shaped cavity 13 is formed inside by the profile portion divided metal molds, and the end metal molds. Hot metal is pressurized, and injected and solidified in the cavity. Then, the end metal mold 14 having the helical core is pulled out by being rotated along a helical line.

Abstract: A principle curvature of a target curved surface S′ and a principle curvature of a corresponding position of a reference surface S are obtained and each part is displayed by being classified into (a) a case where two principle curvatures increase, (b) a case where two principle curvatures decrease, and (c) a case where one of the principle curvatures increases and the other decreases from the difference between the principle curvatures. (a), (b), and (c) are determined as mountain, valley, and twist, respectively, and are displayed in different symbols or colors on an image. Consequently, a different part between two three-dimensional shapes can be accurately grasped, the cause of the occurrence of the error such as a partial curve or the like can be easily found, how much the shapes coincide with each other as a whole can be indicated by an objective numerical value, and the error can be easily determined even if the reference shape is complicated.

Abstract: The assembly includes a first display device (22) in front of which is arranged a second active liquid crystal display device including, starting from the exterior, a front polarizer (11) selective of a first color “V”, a liquid crystal display cell (26) which is switchable ON/OFF, an intermediate polarizer (13) selective of a second color “R”, an ON/OFF switchable optical liquid crystal valve (28) and a rear polarizer (15), which is reflective when the first display device (22) has a dark background and absorbent when it has a light background. A control unit (23) allows two switching states to be selected allowing the color of the information displayed, or that of the background on which said information is displayed to be reversed. Application to the display of information in a timepiece.

Abstract: The wall of a case includes a U-shaped recess with two through passages (11, 17) for a control stem (20) held in a neutral position by a spring (27) and guided in the outer passage (11) by an O ring (25) allowing translation and tilting movements, and in the inner passage (17) by a contour of oblong shape allowing the end (22) to close an electric contact (32) by pressure and two other contacts (31, 33) by tilting. Application to an electronic timepiece.