Abstract: An electromagnetic (EM) radiant energy beam source transmits a beam of reflectable EM energy toward the space in a hospital bed normally occupied by a patient being monitored. In one embodiment, the beam is reflected by the patient if found within the confines of the hospital bed, and the reflected beam is detected by an EM energy sensor located on the apparatus. A control logic circuit then receives data from the energy sensor regarding the level of reflected energy detected. If a certain beam intensity level has been detected, the control logic circuit sends a signal to an output relay that the patient is still in the bed. If the patient is no longer in the bed, an alternate signal is sent to the output relay. The output relay serves as an interface to an external occupancy monitoring system or may alternatively operate an alarm bell or light to indicate the absence of the patient.

Abstract: An improved watering/irrigation control system for use in conjunction with automatic domestic lawn and plant watering systems and/or automatic agricultural irrigation systems that utilizes historical rainfall data and/or predictive rainfall data or restrictive watering data for a determination of when standard timed periodic irrigation or watering operations should be interrupted or withheld given the existence of sufficient rainfall already on the ground or a sufficient likelihood that such rainfall will occur within a predetermined period of time such that the normal watering or irrigation cycle is made unnecessary.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing undesired material from the internal spaces of parts and more particularly, air cooled gas turbine engine blades. The cleaning method employs a series of an immersion in water to saturate at least a portion of the material, an immersion in a liquid which will freeze the water remaining in the material and on the part or blade directly adjacent to the material and a pressure flush to remove the loosened material from the internal spaces.

Abstract: A putter for striking a golf ball. The putter has a shaft, a grip (a hosel), and a putter head attached to the hosel. The putter head has cavities in the heel and toe portions that are open to the face.

Abstract: A grip for a golf club having a shaft. The grip has a generally tubular body portion for a length which extends along an upper section of the shaft. The body portion of the grip has a first end proximal to the shaft and a second capped end which is opposite the first end. The body portion has a wall thickness which is variable about the shaft along the bottom side, right side, and left side from the first to the second end. At the second end, the wall thickness along the top side is thin relative in relation to the wall thickness along the bottom side, while at the first end, the wall thickness along the top side is substantially equal to the wall thickness along the bottom side. The wall thickness of the grip along the top side is generally constant the entire length of the grip, and the thinness of the wall provides the golfer with an improved feel when a golf ball is struck.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the nondestructive evaluation of ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic materials, particularly wire ropes, cables, and strands, and pipes utilizing the magnetostrictive effect for measuring minute variations in magnetic fields and characterizing these minute variations as indicative of the acoustic/ultrasonic behavior of fractures, cracks, and other anomalies within a substance under evaluation. The apparatus and method contemplate both an active testing application, wherein a transmitting sensor generates an acoustic/ultrasonic pulse within a material through the magnetostrictive effect and a second receiving sensor detects reflected acoustic/ultrasonic waves within the material, again by the inverse magnetostrictive effect. The advantages of utilizing magnetostrictive sensors as opposed to well known piezoelectric sensors lies in the ability to generate and detect acoustic/ultrasonic waves without a direct physical or acoustical contact to the material.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a bone fixation device composed of two separate connectable sections: a compression device and an elongated member. The compression device is further composed of four interacting elements: a hollow, elongated body; a flexible compression wire; at least two compression blades and a hollow cylinder. The elongated member may be adapted to accept shims. The present invention also discloses a bone alignment device composed of: two adjustable circular members; a tubular, longitudinally extending member connecting the two circular members; at least two longitudinally extending connectors also connecting the two circular members and at least one adjustable bone alignment means attached to each connector for applying pressure to the limb containing the fractured bone. The present invention also discloses a system for using the bone alignment device and bone fixation device of the present invention together to align and fix a broken bone.

Abstract: The invention relates methods of determining Entamoeba histolytica antigenic reference patterns of proteins recognized by sera from patients having amebic liver abscesses, patients having intestinal amebiasis and patients negative for any amebic disease and methods using these antigenic reference patterns for aiding in the differential diagnosis of a patient with amebic liver abscesses or intestinal ambiasis by detecting the presence of antibodies in a sample of human serum which bind to Entamoeba histolytica proteins identified in the antigenic reference patterns.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the nondestructive evaluation of ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic materials, particularly wire ropes, cables, and strands, and pipes utilizing the magnetostrictive effect for measuring minute variations in magnetic fields and characterizing these minute variations as indicative of the acoustic/ultrasonic behavior of fractures, cracks, and other anomalies within a substance under evaluation. The apparatus and method contemplate both an active testing application, wherein a transmitting sensor generates an acoustic/ultrasonic pulse within a material through the magnetostrictive effect and a second receiving sensor detects reflected acoustic/ultrasonic waves within the material, again by the inverse magnetostrictive effect. The advantages of utilizing magnetostrictive sensors as opposed to well known piezoelectric sensors lies in the ability to generate and detect acoustic/ultrasonic waves without a direct physical or acoustical contact to the material.

Abstract: The present apparatus and method utilizes a downhole electrolysis process implemented by means of an elongated gas generating apparatus containing an array of cascaded electrolysis cells distributed along all or part of the borehole length to be fractured. In one use of the present invention in a deep or a shallow drilled borehole, an electrical current delivered downhole converts an appropriate electrolyte to a stoichiometric mixture of combustible gases, such as, oxygen and hydrogen, which is ignited when sufficient gases have been collected to achieve the desired explosive force in the area surrounding the drilled borehole. In another use of the present invention, the gases are not ignited but rather at least one of the generated gases are delivered by pressure into the area surrounding the drilled borehole to enhance environmental remediation processes.

Abstract: A combination appliance door ajar, occupant emergency and abnormal temperature condition alarm system, in a single unit utilizing three visual indicators, one for each of the emergency conditions, and an audio alarm with multi-tone operation, for each of the emergency conditions. The alarm system incorporates a first light indicator and audio alarm that are triggered in response to a door ajar condition. The time period before the alarm is triggered may be adjusted by means of timer circuitry. The alarm system also incorporates a manually operated switch installed on the interior of the appliance that allows an occupant of the appliance to indicate an emergency condition that requires outside assistance. The occupant emergency system uses a visual indicator and an audible alarm signal that are distinctive from those used for the door ajar system.

Abstract: An insulated retainer (10) for a beverage container. The retainer (10) is comprised of a cylindrical sleeve (12) with an open top (16) and open bottom (18), the bottom (18) having a flexible base (14), thereby providing stability to the beverage container.

Abstract: A method and system in a wide area radio communications network. The network has at least two central stations, each central station being assigned to at least one peripheral station. According to the method radio transmission at specific frequencies between stations positioned along an arbitrary line is coordinated during all time intervals. The stations are provided with timers, transmitters and receivers for transmitting and receiving during predetermined time intervals in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: An adjusting device includes an upper and a lower ring element connected with each other by a pivotal device disposed therebetween, the pivotal device has two pairs of rods cross-pivotally engaged, the upper ring element has a plane portion which has a shoulder formed on an under side, the adjusting device includes a movable element engaged to one pair of rods of the pivotal device, a base engaged to the under side of the plane portion and an operation element pivotally engaged to the base. The movable element has a serrated portion defined in an under side and the base has an opening defined therein corresponding to the serrated portion of the movable element.

Abstract: A centrally powered, low voltage emergency sign and control circuit using high voltage AC power simultaneously providing continuous low voltage DC power to a plurality of emergency signs connected in parallel through a plurality of branch circuits and to continuously charge a single battery backup to all of the emergency signs should AC power fail. Each emergency sign is illuminated by electroluminescent diodes which are individually connected in parallel and in series throughout the emergency sign. When a fire alarm or emergency situation exists, the control circuit pulses the low voltage DC power to the emergency signs causing the LEDs to flash regardless if the control circuit is powered by high voltage AC power or backup battery power.

Abstract: A rectangular hypodermic syringe with a needle that can not be re-used once a nonlinear needle has been moved to a needle protecting retracted position includes a rectangular cylinder; a rectangular plunger for displacing the fluid within the cylinder; a rectangular needle guard, having an interior chamber, demountably attached to the rectangular cylinder; an elongate needle assembly, having a nonlinear needle, slidably mounted within the interior chamber of said needle guard; and means for fluidly coupling said cylinder to said needle when the needle assembly is in the extended position and for fluidly separating the cylinder from the needle when the needle assembly is in the retracted position. Lock means locks the needle assembly in the needle exposing extended position. Release means unlocks the needle assembly allowing a coil spring to move the needle assembly to the needle protecting retracted position.

Abstract: A furrow closing apparatus for an agricultural planter producing an open seed furrow in the soil into which seeds are sequentially deposited, comprising a pair of rotary forks mountable on the planter on opposite sides of the open seed furrow and at a location rearwardly of the seed depositing mechanism; each rotary fork having a hub portion for rotational mounting on the planter and a plurality of radially projecting rigid tines rigidly secured to the hub portion; said tines having an arcuate configuration in a radial direction thereby producing a convex soil engaging surface which imparts a compressing action to the soil adjacent the sidewall of the open seed trench to fragmentize both sidewalls and an adjacent strip to cover the deposited seed with the fragmentized soil particles.

Abstract: An improved speculum for increased exposure of the superior surgical limbus and stabilization of the eye during eye surgery.