Abstract: A device for detecting dents or out of round conditions of a buried pipeline, intended to be towed by a pipeline pig, comprises two concentric annular rings, the outer ring sized to accurately fit the inner diameter of the pipeline to be inspected and having electrical contacts on its inner surface, the inner ring is supported concentric with the outer ring by chains, cables or the like and has electrical contacts on its outer surface to complete an electric circuit when the outer ring is deformed radially inwardly as it passes by a dent.
Abstract: A fluid filter is disclosed wherein the in-flow passes through a plurality of beds in the filter in a generally horizontal direction. Means are provided to backwash the beds of the filter with the backwash fluid travelling through the beds in an upwardly vertical direction. Thus, the direction of flow of the in-flow is substantially normal to the direction of flow of the backwash fluid. Each of the beds is separately confined such that each bed may expand upwardly during backwash.