Abstract: A GMSK modem is provided and comprises a baseband modulator section and demodulator section coupled to an FM transmitter and receiver, respectively. The Modulator section includes a digital waveform generator for generating a GMSK baseband signal from a binary digital data source. The output of the waveform generator approximates the baseband signal output of a premodulation filter with a Gaussian impulse response having a normalized noise bandwidth of between 0.25 and 0.45 in series with a gain controlled amplifer. The gain is adjusted such that the modulation index of an RF signal modulated with the baseband signal is between 0.5 and 0.7.The demodulator section receives the analog output of a discriminator-based FM receiver with a phase equalized Butterworth IF filter. The demodulator section comprises a binary quantized loop bit timing recovery subsystem and one or the other of two data detectors.

Abstract: The invention relates to upgrading existing telephone central offices having 1ESS or 1AESS switching equipment to utilize the SS7 protocol. In particular, the 1ESS and 1AESS switching equipment is provided with the capability of controlling the connection, management, and disconnection of telephone circuits using Signaling System Number 7 (SS7), a national and international standard set of protocols for providing such circuit control and providing and receiving information via the SS7 protocol for enabling enhanced service in the switching equipment.

Abstract: An adaptive power amplifier system for use with VSWR loads includes an adaptive power supply that indirectly monitors the power dissipated by a RF power amplifier and adapts bias conditions of solid state components in the RF power amplifier to protect the components from excessive power dissipation typically experienced with VSWR loads, even while maintaining full forward power output.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a bar code location and recognition processing system. The surface on which the bar code appears is optically scanned and converted to binary digital signals by a digital video processor. The output of the digital video processor is provided to a bar code image processor for location and reading of the bar code. The bar code is located by summing the "black" pixels in segments of predetermined width for each horizontal scan line, and determining the location of the "L" pattern characteristic of a digitized image of a bar code summed in this manner.

Abstract: A content-addressed memory system stores large amounts of data for quick access by keyword value combinations. The system comprises a controller and a plurality of content-addressed memory chips. Each chip comprises a plurality of word cells with logic to enable independent, parallel operation of each word cell, storage of a record of closely related data in more than one word cell, and accessing an entire record when data in one word cell is matched to the keyword value.

Abstract: Compositions useful in the manufacture of soft, heat sealable films and sheeting material of improved strength are prepared from blends of about 30 to about 80 wt. % of ethylene - methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA) and about 20 to about 70 wt. % of very low density polyethylene (VLDPE) having a density in the range between about 0.902 and about 0.910 gm/cc.

Abstract: A vacuum beam product singulator to singulate "soft" products in an automated order dispensing system (AOS) is comprised of a product cartridge and an inclined conveyor belt. The conveyor belt picks the products from the bottom of the cartridge using a vacuum control element and carries it up the conveyor until it reaches a pinch roller that holds the product ready to be dispensed to a central conveyor of the AOS. Products are picked from the product cartridge by the inclined conveyor in an unbalanced position such that a product will fall off the conveyor unless held by a vacuum generated by the vacuum control element. Thus, random multiplies removed from the cartridge with the picked product fall off the conveyor. The product stream from the hopper is thereby singulated.

Abstract: Polyethylene films having improved diecutability and compositions for the production thereof comprise from approximately 75% to about 95% of a polyethylene polymer and from about 5% to about 25% of a calcium carbonate filler. Preferably, the calcium carbonate filler comprises polybutylene and solid calcium carbonate having a particle size less than about 3.0 microns. The film produced from the composition is from approximately 1 mil to about 10 mils in thickness. The film can be produced using conventional blown film technology and equipment and has improved diecutability and printability. Thus, the film is readily adaptable to the production of diecut labels.

Abstract: A remote control telephone service apparatus, for connection into a telephone line between a customer's telephone and a telephone switching central office main distribution frame. One or two selected code numbers are manually input into the apparatus. Later, if these correct code numbers are dialed into the apparatus, an output signal is provided to control changes in interconnect circuitry and to provide pre-recorded voice messages relative to the condition and status of the circuit. If the dialed number does not match the code number, the apparatus will not operate, but will emit a warning message or an alarm. The apparatus may also be used to disconnect a telephone from the main distribution line as long as the receiver is left in an "off-hook" condition. The apparatus will provide pre-recorded information to the customer concerning the status of his service. When the receiver is replaced, the apparatus automatically restores the telephone to full service.

Abstract: A method for producing ethylene copolymer using ethylene and at least a comonomer of unsaturated glycidyl monomer in the presence of a polymerization initiator, wherein the undesirable thermal polymerization of the unsaturated glycidyl monomer in the preparation system can be avoided and the operation can be continued for a long period of time in a stable condition. The method is characterized in that at least two kinds of polymerization inhibitors are used and the inhibition factor of one polymerization inhibitor added to the unsaturated glycidyl monomer is smaller than that of another polymerization inhibitor added to the lubricating oil for compressors and the unsaturated glycidyl monomer containing 100 to 2000 ppm of a polymerization inhibitor is introduced from the inlet side of a high pressure compressor into the reaction system and the lubricating oil containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of a polymerization inhibitor is used for the high pressure compressor.

Abstract: In the measurement of fluid flow, the generation of a linearly varying signal and a pulsation free display are provided by a flow responsive indicator having digit displays for numerically indicating the rate of measured flow. The digit displays are driven in accordance with a measured flow signal applied to circuitry for generating an updated display signal from a previous display signal and the current value of the measured flow signal. This analog updated display signal is converted into a digital signal for driving circuitry connected to each of the digit displays. The measured flow signal applied to the indicator is generated at a flow transmitter including a transducer, such as a Hall effect element. This transducer generates a signal varying with flow in response to movement of a vane mounted in proximity thereto.

Abstract: Compositions useful in the manufacture of soft, heat sealable films and sheeting material of improved strength are prepared from blends of about 30 to about 80 wt. % of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA) and about 20 to about 70 wt. % of very low density polyethylene (VLDPE) having a density in the range between about 0.902 and about 0.910 gm/cc.

Abstract: A pressure responsive apparatus having an encoded disc provides preselected pressure indication. The apparatus preferably includes a pressure gauge having a Bourdon tube responsive to an external pressure. The Bourdon tube drives a conventional pointer indicator which has mounted thereto the encoded disc. Light is transmitted to the disc by means of fiber optic cables from a remotely positioned oscillator. Light if reflected by the disc at the preselected pressures and transmitted by fiber optic cables to processing circuitry that responds to reflected light signals as generated by the oscillator. To generate these light signals, light emitting diodes form a light source and the light signals are detected by means of phototransistors. For apparatus detecting two preselected pressures, there is a light source/light detector pair for each pressure. The processing circuitry responding to the outputs of the phototransistors generates visual indications of the preselected pressures.

Abstract: An improved Optical Character Recognition System (OCRS) is taught using programmable logic devices to implement the mathematical algorithms that are used to make the black/white and related decisions. The programmable logic devices include, but are not limited to, Programmable Read Only Memories (PROMs), Erasable Read Only Memories (EPROMs), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memories (EEPROMs), and Field Progammable Logic Arrays (FPLAs).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for parameterizing an input signal as a sum of N unrelated sine waves of various amplitudes, frequencies and phases using a 2N-order difference equation to describe the sine wave sum and converting the problem to a solution of the roots of an N-order polynomial.

Abstract: A bale handling apparatus for receiving, transporting, discharging, and feeding of large round bales of hay is provided. The apparatus includes an upwardly open semi-cylindrical cradle rotatably supported above a trailer frame on a scissor device attached to the trailer frame and an undercarriage slideably mounted on the trailer frame. A restraining bail is pivotally mounted to the top of the cradle for restraining the bale of hay as the cradle is rotated. A hitch mechanism is attached to the trailer for connecting the apparatus to a towing vehicle.As the invention moves in a rearward or forward direction the undercarriage slides along the frame causing the scissor to open and close, and thereby raising or lowering the cradle into engagement or disengagement with the underlying surface, causing rotation of the cradle for receiving, transporting, and discharging the bale of hay.

Abstract: A helical-element antenna as part of a communication system is mechanically steered with reference to an azimuth axis and an elevation axis within a positioning envelope greater than hemispherical. The system for mechanically steering the helical antenna includes a supporting frame having an azimuth member with a longitudinal axis coinciding with the azimuth axis around which the antenna rotates. Further, the supporting frame includes an elevation member that is integral with the azimuth member and has a longitudinal axis displaced from the azimuth axis. An interface fitting rotatably mounts the antenna to the elevation member. The supporting frame is rotatably mounted to a pedestal base that has a plane perpendicular to the azimuth axis. To position the antenna about the azimuth axis, an azimuth steering unit is energized to rotate the supporting frame 360 degrees around the azimuth axis.

Abstract: Speech signals are analyzed by correlating a sequence of samples to derive a sliding average magnitude difference function (SAMDF) whereby histograms are formed which are compressed and normalized to form histogram sequences representing the speech signal for comparison and recognition.

Abstract: A photonic array bus provides a connectorless, computer backplane-like communication systems for advanced data processing and communications systems requiring operation rates exceeding 1 gigahertz. Components of a multiple component advanced data processing or communications system are coupled to pairs of laser transmitters and laser receivers. The laser transmitter and receiver pairs are arrayed in a coplanar circular fashion about a central disperser lens. A laser transmitter emits a laser beam incident on the central disperser lens. The central disperser lens disperses the laser beam into a coplanar array of laser beams illuminating the laser receivers. Multiple channel operation is achieved by "stacking" along the length of the disperser lens coplanar arrays of pairs of laser transmitters and receivers.