Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating, feeding and sorting stacked products utilizes a computer controlled conveyor transport path. The transport path comprises infeed, separating and output sections. The infeed section includes an infeed conveyor and feed roller to regulate downstream movement into the separating section. The separating section includes a plurality of individually and selectively controlled friction feeder rolls arranged on a laterally tilted incline plane. The method and apparatus includes sensors along the separating section for determining position and relative movement of products. Through computer control, individual feeder rolls or sets of feeder rolls on the inclined plane are selectively energized to separate underlying products from stacked overlying or overlapping products. The foregoing process is repeated until all products in a stack have been separated into individual units.

Abstract: A stripline directional coupler having a quarter-wave transmission line added either between the isolation port of the coupler and the termination impedance or between the input port of the coupler and the signal input reduces the degradation of coupler directivity caused by impedance mismatch of the transmission lines with the source, load and/or termination impedances. With the transmission lines and additional quarter-wave transmission line formed on the same substrate material, coupler directivity is insensitive to the value of the characteristic impedance of the transmission lines. This allows the use of less expensive substrate materials and manufacturing processes during stripline directional coupler construction.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for detection of overlapped objects moving along a defined path. A light radiation source directs a light beam toward the path. As an object moves into the light beam, reflected light is received by two light sensors. An edge of an overlapping object moving along the defined path substantially blocks the light reflected from the underlying object from being received by one light sensor. The edges of an overlapping object are detected when a there is a difference in the amount of reflected light received by the light sensors and there exists a substantial rate of change in the amount of reflected light (indicative of a true edge of an overlapping object as opposed to warps, wrinkles, creases, etc. on the surface of an object) received by either light sensor due to the substantial blockage of reflected light by the edge.

Abstract: An automated container for receiving waste grease is preferably located for convenience, safety and security reasons inside a food establishment where the waste grease is generated. The automated container comprises a tank, first and second liquid level sensors, associated liquid level indicators, a thermostat and an internal heating element. The automated container further includes an inlet and outlet line with quick connect couplings. The outlet line extends through a wall of the food establishment and terminates in a quick connect coupling located outside the food establishment.

Abstract: A single-tool manufacturing process utilizing a stereolithographic tool for fabricating flexible reinforced rubber parts. The stereolithographic tool is fabricated using a laser and computer-controlled optical scanning system. Then fabric and resin are manually applied to the tool. The stereolithographic tool is utilized like a mold, with successive layers of fabric and resin applied thereto. After curing, the mold is shattered and removed from the designed part.

Abstract: A multi-chip-module comprising a plurality of vertically layered substrates and including a plurality of coaxial inter-connects formed between and through the substrate layers. Each of the coaxial inter-connects is formed by a process wherein: an outer hole (aperture) is drilled through the substrate and lined with an electrically conductive material to form an outer via; the outer via is filled with a dielectric material; and, an inner hole (aperture) is drilled through the dielectric material and filled with an electrically conductive material to form a center via. The characteristic impedance of the coaxial inter-connect is determined by the selection of the outer diameters of the drilled holes for the outer and center vias.

Abstract: An optical system for scanning a light beam across an object where the light beam is double reflected by the reflection surfaces of a rotating polygonal mirror. Beam expander optics are included in the light path for the light beam following the first reflection by the polygonal mirror to magnify the beam diameter to fill the length of the reflective surface of the polygonal mirror at the second reflection. The beam expander optics further include lenses for demagnifying scan angle in the light beam following the first reflection. The lenses of the beam expander optics are formed with a Petzval curvature (third order Seidel aberration) to correct for the distortion induced in the optics image plane by the longitudinal shift in the entrance pupil position at the first reflection as the polygonal mirror rotates.

Abstract: A modular power roller conveyor is described having a conveyor section for transporting a product unit. The conveyor section comprises a number of active zones, each active zone containing means for sensing the entry of a product unit into the active zone. A programmable controller generates activation signals to a drive roller in response to the means for sensing. A plurality of carrier rollers are slaved to the drive roller within the active zone such that activation of the drive roller actuates all of the carrier rollers to drive the product unit through the active zone and into the next active zone. The programmable controller also generates a deactuation signal to deactivate the active zone as a product unit exits the zone.

Abstract: An automated ordering system has a gathering conveyor belt and a plurality of product dispenser onto the gathering conveyor belt, the plurality of product dispensers arrayed in a matrix in rows and columns wherein each row of product dispensers and each column of product dispensers share common control elements. The product dispensers are of cartridge type utilizing gravity to eject products from a cartridge suspended above the gathering conveyor belt onto the gathering conveyor belt. A universal product dispenser platform accepts a wide range of different sizes and shapes of cartridges storing products to be dispensed. The universal product platform provides support for an actuator for singulating products mounted to the cartridge.

Abstract: A method for automatically registering an image pair having a common coverage area, wherein a pair of image data sets, each representing an image of an image pair, are processed to generate initial dewarping coefficients for the image data sets. The translational offset between the images is estimated using a phase correlation process. Next, the common coverage area of the data image sets is determined by finding the vertices defining the limits of the common coverage area. Conjugate point pairs are extracted from the common coverage area by defining a series of block and subblock grids and defining the center point of the grid as a conjugate point location. The determined conjugate point sets are used to generate geometrically corrected registered dewarping coefficients and the image data sets are resampled using the registered dewarping coefficients to generate a registered image pair.

Abstract: A three-point mounting system including a single rear cab mount is provided for mounting the cab to, and isolating the cab from, the frame of a tractor. Two front cab mounts and a single rear cab mount individually connected to the cab at three different points couple the cab to the frame. The location of the three different points are chosen such that a reference line drawn vertically through the center of gravity of the cab will intersect at a point within a triangular area formed by a straight line connection of the three points. The single rear cab mount comprises an improved suspension member for reducing the transmission of shocks and vibrations from the frame to the cab.

Abstract: A method for selecting tie point locations within a series of overlapping images. Initially the series of images are ordered to maximize the potential for successful phase correlations between adjacent images. Adjacent pairs in the ordered images are then phase correlated to determine the translational offsets between adjacent pairs. The overlapping regions in adjacent pairs are assessed for normalized cross correlation and initial candidate tie points are selected within the regions at a reduced resolution. The initially selected tie points are then phase correlated at full resolution and any surviving candidate tie point locations are further refined to sub-pixel accuracy.

Abstract: A directional coupler having a broadband frequency response comprises a pair of parallel TEM transmission lines having an input port, a thru port, a coupled port, and an isolation port. A quarter-wave, short circuited transmission line coupled to the thru port, and a half-wave, open circuited transmission line coupled to the isolation port functions to flatten the frequency response between the input port and the thru port and between the input port and the coupled port and to increase the operating bandwidth of the directional coupler.

Abstract: A method for minimizing the loss of data within a data buffer of a peripheral device connected to a host computer upon detection of an error. The peripheral device detects the error condition and terminates the presently executing command. The peripheral device suspends internal operations upon detection of the error and notifies the host computer of the suspension of operations. Operations may continue when the host computer issues a priority abort command to the peripheral device to remove it from the suspended state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating, feeding and sorting stacked products utilizes a computer controlled conveyor transport path. The transport path comprises infeed, separating and output sections. The infeed section includes an infeed conveyor and feed roller to regulate downstream movement into the separating section. The separating section includes a plurality of individually and selectively controlled friction feeder rolls arranged on a laterally tilted incline plane. The method and apparatus includes sensors along the separating section for determining position and relative movement of products. Through computer control, individual feeder rolls or sets of feeder rolls on the inclined plane are selectively energized to separate underlying products from stacked overlying or overlapping products. The foregoing process is repeated until all products in a stack have been separated into individual units.

Abstract: A write module for an optical tape recorder for optically writing a data signal on light sensitive recording media. The write module comprises a rotated linear edge emitter diode array or vertical cavity emitter diode array comprising a plurality of emitter diodes. The diodes emit a plurality of write beams for writing the data signal on the recording media in a plurality of data channels. An actuator subsystem focuses and positions the write beams on the recording media. The rotation angle of the diode array is a predetermined angle to provide a predetermined separation distance between adjacent data channels. Each write beam is modulated by a designated portion of the data signal to generate a plurality of data signal modulated write beams to optically record the data on the recording media. The data signal modulating each write beam is delayed by a predetermined time value for writing a word of the data signal in adjacent data marks along a line transverse to the length of the data channels.

Abstract: A method for providing emergency information using presently existing cellular telephone system technology. Traffic sensors monitor the control and voice channel transmissions of cellular units within a cellular telephone system for emergency conditions. Data from these transmissions is extracted and analyzed for emergencies according to a statistical model and derived vehicle geolocating information to generate emergency information that is transmitted to a central control center. By combining the information from all of the traffic sensors and each individual cell within a cellular telephone system, a picture of the emergency conditions existing along major thoroughfares may be determined.

Abstract: An adjustable torque ratchet wrench has a ratchet gear to be meshed with a ratchet pawl that restrains movement of the ratchet gear when a handle is rotated. The ratchet gear includes a shaft connected to a removeable fitting for engaging a bolt or the like to be tightened. The ratchet pawl is mounted on a moveable ratchet pawl block. The ratchet pawl block and the ratchet pawl are urged toward the ratchet gear by an adjustable spring assembly. The user selects a limiting torque using an adjustment means. When the limiting torque is achieved, the force of the spring is overcome and the ratchet pawl disengages from the ratchet gear as the ratchet pawl block slides in the direction of the spring. No further tightening of the bolt may then take place. Embodiments disclosed use varied spring types including disc springs, flat springs, coil springs, loop springs and a series of flat, overlapping springs.

Abstract: An improved receiver for a non-coherent radar system including a mixer, an intermediate frequency amplifier, an envelope detector and a sliding window integrator. The receiver further includes a circuit connected to the sliding window integrator for providing enhanced signal-to-clutter ratios and azimuth resolution. The circuit comprises a pair of cascaded inverse filters wherein the first inverse filter compensates for the filter response of the sliding window integrator, and the second inverse filter compensates for the filter response of the radar system antenna due to its gain pattern.

Abstract: A coaxial-to-microstrip transition compensated to reduce the impedance discontinuity and parasitic inductance of the transition. The impedance discontinuity is reduced by decreasing the inductance due to the center conductor pin of the coaxial line and the inductance due to the bond wire connecting the center conductor pin to the microstrip line. The impedance discontinuity is also reduced by increasing the capacitance from the microstrip line to ground and from the microstrip line to the center conductor pin of the coaxial line. To reduce the inductance in the signal conduction path, a small diameter center conductor pin is used. A short length of bond wire, doubled around the center conductor is used to connect the center conductor pin to the microstrip line. Also, a thin dielectric substrate is used to minimize the length of the center conductor pin that extends beyond the base of the coaxial housing.