Abstract: A method of oxidation or pathogen inactivation in water supplies using the combination of treatments of chlorine dioxide and ozone in the sequential steps prior to filtration and distribution. Results indicate that the addition of chlorine dioxide before prezonation reduces the bromate formation and chlorine dioxide can be substituted for preoxidation with ozone, while maintaining the enhanced filtration effects observed from the presence of a preoxidant. A majority of the chlorite formed from reactions of chlorine dioxide with constituents in raw water are converted to chlorate by the following ozonation step.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 2003
Date of Patent:
March 7, 2006
Assignee:
Contra Costa Water District
Inventors:
Dale Darrow Newkirk, Xuejun Zhou, Jeffrey John Neemann
Abstract: A corrective appliance, as an insole insert, and method of manufacture thereof, an improved insole design of this invention can be used as an insert or sole construction to evert the foot with a raised area having inclined sloping edges at the first metatarsal area with support in the region of the ball of the foot and the first metatarsal head to evert or support the foot by raising the ball of the foot, thereby causing the foot to rotate outwardly, and relieving, reducing and diminishing irritation, inflammation and pain associated with the lower leg ailment commonly known as shin splints.
Abstract: A spill resistant insect bait station having a continuous outer wall leading from the base or bottom surface up to an upper annular surface having a central axial recessed opening therein leading down to a bait source contained in the interior of the station, the interior of the station having an inverted conical concave part shape, so as to provide for flooding or concentration of the bait to the lowest point of the cone or concave part which communicates in close proximity with an opening in the bottom of the central axial recessed opening in which the insect can climb the outer wall to enter the station to retrieve the bait and then exit the station carrying bait back to the insect habitat.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2001
Assignee:
The Clorox Company
Inventors:
Dane Dickson, Stephen M. Costa, Ezra A. Theys
Abstract: A composition effective for the control of insects is disclosed, wherein the composition contains a phenyl pyrazole compound, a halopyridyl compound, or an avermectin compound, or combinations thereof, and a plant-derived oil carrier. Also disclosed is a method of applying the composition to an area where the insects are to be controlled. The composition may be applied to discrete locations within the area, or applied to a substrate with the substrate then being placed within the area.
Abstract: The invention provides a process, and an article of manufacture, in which a blown, hollow plastic article which has a paper label applied by in-mold labelling, must have the label positioned such that the longitudinal fibers thereof are oriented substantially with respect to the longest axis of the blown, hollow plastic article.
Abstract: A spill resistant insect bait station having a tunnel entrance leading to an interior bridged member having a continuous inner wall leading from the base or bottom surface up to an upper inner surface having an access opening in the bridge member leading to a bait source contained in the interior of the station, the interior of the station having an inverted concave shape, so as to provide for holding the bait available for the insect; a corresponding cover having a recessed portion thereon closely cooperating with the access opening in the base by which the insect can climb the inner wall of the base to enter the station to retrieve the bait and then exit the station carrying bait back to the insect habitat.
Abstract: This invention relates to the discovered that in many strains of the German cockroach ?Blattella germanica (L.)!, feeding is inhibited by high glucose levels, conversely, feeding of this strain of cockroach is stimulated by high or ultra high levels of fructose; therefore, preferred bait compositions of the instant invention relate to insecticide bait compositions for insect control which contain a ratio of fructose to glucose of no less that about 9:1 and as great as about 10:0, binder and a preferred pyrimidinono hydrazone.
Abstract: A composition effective for the control of insects is disclosed, wherein the composition contains a phenyl pyrazole compound or a halopyridyl compound, and a food attractant containing at least one saccharide where the composition is free or substantially free of glucose. Also disclosed is a method of applying the composition to an area where the insects are to be controlled.
Abstract: A therapeutic ankle orthosis including overlapping medial and foot shells pivotally interconnected to permit pivotal foot movement about the talocrural joint with the overlapping portions of the medial and foot shells secured together to protect against ankle ligament injury from rotation of the foot and leg in opposite directions in the horizontal plane, said ankle orthosis includes interactive effective means for accentuating the compression effect on the soft tissues surrounding the fibular malleolus for control of ankle swelling.
Abstract: The invention provides a phase stable, thickened aqueous abrasive cleanser and a method for preparing it, said cleanser comprising:a) an effective amount of a cross-linked polyacrylate;b) an effective amount of at least one bleach-stable surfactant;c) an effective amount of a low salt, high purity hypochlorite;d) an effective amount of a pH-adjusting agent;e) an effective amount of abrasive; andf) the remainder as water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 27, 1998
Assignee:
The Clorox Company
Inventors:
Kevin J. Brodbeck, Aram Garabedian, Jr., Brian P. Argo, Amy M. Penticoff, Clement K. Choy
Abstract: A dual cap lining for bi-directional venting comprising a substantially round, disc-shaped, laminated, fluid-impermeable, gas-permeablematerial bottom layer, and having an extruded and cast polyethylene material top layer which is provided with apertures which communicate with the bottom layer and also communicate with channels provided on the upper surface of the top layer, and the material of construction of the laminated bottom layer is gas-permeable such that the dual lining allows bi-directional gas flow therethrough, for gases which have built-up in the interior of the connected container to safely escape by venting from the interior of the container to the external ambient atmosphere through openings existing between the spiral screw threads of the cap closure and threads of the container neck, and the reverse venting to equilibrate for relatively increased external pressure, without passage of solid or liquid material from the interior of the container through the lining to the closure and to the exte
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 31, 1994
Date of Patent:
March 24, 1998
Assignee:
The Clorox Company
Inventors:
Stephen M. Costa, William P. Sibert, G. Edward Campbell
Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous, hard surface cleaner with significantly improved residue removal and substantially reduced filming/streaking, said cleaner comprising:(a) an effective amount of at least one organic solvent with a vapor pressure of at least 0.001 mm Hg at 25.degree. C., and mixtures of such solvents;(b) an effective amount of at least one semi-polar nonionic surfactant, said surfactant having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.5-20 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are both C.sub.1-4 alkyl, ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --OH, although R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not have to be equal, and n is 1-5, and p is 1-6;(c) an effective amount of a buffering system which comprises a nitrogenous buffer which will result in a pH of greater than 6.5; and(d) the remainder as substantially all water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 1996
Date of Patent:
February 3, 1998
Assignee:
The Clorox Company
Inventors:
Clement K. Choy, Aram Garabedian, Jr., Jennifer C. Julian, Gary L. Robinson
Abstract: The invention provides a gelled hypochlorite-based cleaner in which stability is achieved by reducing or minimizing the ionic strength of the cleaner, comprising:(a) a cross-linked polyacrylate polymer;(b) an amount of an bleach-stable surfactant sufficient, in combination with said polyacrylate polymer, to result in a gel;(c) an effective amount of a source of hypochlorite, which has an ionic strength below about 5M; and(d) the balance, water.
Abstract: The insect bait composition in the present invention is useful for feeding stimuli to induce insects, especially cockroaches, to preferably feed upon said bait composition, which will stimulate insect feeding and successfully compete with other food sources in the environment, said stimulant bait composition having one or more protein sources derived from poultry liver, silkworm pupae and hydrogenated soy protein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 27, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 14, 1997
Assignee:
The Clorox Company
Inventors:
James Wolfe, Don Lesiewicz, Yashpal Mehra, Joseph Mares
Abstract: The insect bait composition in the present invention is useful for feeding stimuli to induce insects, especially cockroaches, to preferably feed upon said bait composition, which will stimulate insect feeding and successfully compete with other food sources in the environment, said stimulant bait composition having one or more protein sources derived from poultry liver, silkworm pupae and hydrogenated soy protein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 12, 1994
Date of Patent:
March 4, 1997
Assignee:
The Clorox Company
Inventors:
James Wolfe, Don Lesiewicz, Yashpal Mehra, Joseph Mares