Abstract: The enhancement of the intrinsic viewing screen brightness of the Mosaic Additive system of color reproduction, sufficient for saturated reflectance color displays to be viewed comfortably by the ambient light, is taught. The enhancement comprises three means which may be employed severally or in combinations, to wit:I. Photoluminescent compositions in the color elements.II. Juxtaposed subtractive primaries with the additive primaries, as color elements.III. Variable (optical) density interstices.It is within the contemplation of the invention to effect an image, in cooperation with the viewing screen of this invention, by any suitable mechanical, electrical and/or chemical impression technique where it is desired to produce a Mosaic Additive color image for viewing with the unaided normal human eye by reflected ambient light. Such uses include: reflectance color--Television, Printing, Facsimile, Photography, and Xerography.

Abstract: Improved periclase refractories are prepared by using an alkyd resin binder for tempering and pressing periclase grains into refractory shapes such as bricks. The pressed shapes are dried and fired. After firing, the refractory shapes are impregnated under vacuum with molten pitch and can then be used as lining in basic oxygen steelmaking furnaces. The fired refractory bricks have a greatly improved modulus of rupture at 1482.degree. C. of 3000-4000 p.s.i. The alkyd resin is generally incorporated in amounts of 2.5 to 4.5 weight percent.The green strength of the alkyd resin bonded bricks can be improved by adding a strong organic acid to the alkyd resin prior to mixing it with periclase grains. The green strength of bricks produced from such a mixture is between 30 and 40 p.s.i.

Abstract: A method is provided for treating diatomaceous earth filteraids having a beer-soluble iron content of less than about 0.01% to further reduce the beer-soluble iron content by maintaining the filteraids in contact with a relatively small volume of an acid. In the filteraids so produced, the beer-soluble iron content can be reduced by as much as 70% to 100%. In making the filteraids of this invention, sulfuric acid in about 0.1 to about 3.0 normal solution can be used to treat the starting filteraids.

Abstract: Particulate unexpanded perlite is introduced to an expansion apparatus that utilizes the combustion of a gas as a source of heat. The particulate perlite is mixed with a combustible gas, air from a first source and oxygen and thereafter introduced to a burner section. The amount of oxygen introduced is in the range of from 1.5 to 16 weight percent of the amount of air introduced. The amount of combustible gas in the mixture is related to the air input from the first source, being in the range of 1 volume of combustible gas to 2 to 6 volumes of air.

Abstract: A method is provided for treating diatomaceous earth filteraids having a beer-soluble iron content of less than about 0.01% to further reduce the beer-soluble iron content by maintaining the filteraids in contact with a relatively small volume of an acid. In the filteraids so produced, the beer-soluble iron content can be reduced by as much as 70% to 100%. In making the filteraids of this invention, sulfuric acid in about 0.1 to about 3.0 normal solution can be used to treat the starting filteraids.

Abstract: A process is described for making shaped refractories by impregnating cold pitch-bonded shaped refractories with a liquid composition comprising hot pitch.

Abstract: Unfired, refractory compositions are provided containing a refractory material of magnesia, dolomite, lime or mixtures thereof, a carbonaceous binder, and elementary carbon. The amount of elementary carbon incorporated in the composition is controlled and depends on the amount of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 present in the refractory material. The compositions are provided with at most 1.5% elementary carbon if the Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 content is below 0.5%; at most 1.75% elementary carbon if the Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 content is 0.5 to 2.5%, at most 2.0% elementary carbon if the Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 content is above 2.5 to 4.5%, and at most 2.5% elementary carbon if the Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 content is above 4.5%. Refractory shapes and bricks produced from these refractory compositions where the amount of elementary carbon is controlled according to the Fe.sub.2 O.sub.

Abstract: This invention relates to the manufacture of lime-silica bonded structural materials particularly suitable where structural materials having thermal insulation properties are desired. More specifically, the invention relates to new and improved methods of manufacturing lime-silica bonded structural materials having high modulus of rupture and high compressive strength.

Abstract: A binder composition comprising pitch, an aqueous solution of a water soluble resin, and an organic solvent solution of a thermosetting polymer. The binding composition in combination with particulate refractory aggregate forms a molding composition suitable for use in making shaped refractory articles. Shaped refractory articles prepared from such a molding composition are particularly suitable for use as linings in basic oxygen process steel refining vessels. Shaped refractory articles may be prepared by coating coarse refractory aggregate with the organic solvent solution of a thermosetting polymer, admixing powdered pitch with the coated coarse refractory aggregate, blending fine refractory aggregate and the aqueous solution of the water soluble resin with the coated refractory aggregate-pitch mixture, and forming the resultant composition into shaped refractory articles.

Abstract: Method for the production of cement-bonded molded articles, particularly lightweight boards of wood fiber, wood chips or other lignocelluloses, of mineral fibers, glass fibers, plastic chips and fibers or various lightweight materials, like expanded silicates, expanded clay or expanded glass or granules of foamed plastics as a base material and portland cement as a binder, characterized in that the molded articles are produced in a heated molding duct formed of endless moving belts, for example, steel belts, using a portland cement as a binder in the molding compound which contains 1 to 30% by weight, perferably 15 to 25% by weight, of a calcium-halogen aluminate of the composition 11CaO.7Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.CaX.sub. 2 wherein X is any halogen. The cement with added calcium-halogen aluminate has such a short setting time, which is further accelerated by heating during molding, that boards may be successfully made on a continuous basis using a belt-molding machine.

Abstract: Monolithic acoustical panels are provided including relatively coarse particles of expanded volcanic glass, such as perlite, and mineral fiber. The panel provides a highly porous structure that possesses desirable noise suppression characteristics, and comprises by weight 45 to 75% of an expanded volcanic glass of which 65-100% will pass an 8 mesh U.S. Standard screen and will be retained on a 50 mesh U.S. Standard screen; 10 to 30% of mineral fiber; 10 to 20% of nongelatinous cellulosic fiber having lengths in the range of about 0.5 to 3.5 mm.; and a total of 10 to 25% of binder and sizing agent.

Abstract: Improved periclase refractories are prepared by using an alkyd resin binder for tempering and pressing periclase grains into refractory shapes such as bricks. The pressed shapes are dried and fired. After firing, the refractory shapes are impregnated under vacuum with molten pitch and can then be used as lining in basic oxygen steelmaking furnaces. The fired refractory bricks have a greatly improved modulus of rupture at 1482.degree.C. of 3000-4000 p.s.i. The alkyd resin is generally incorporated in amounts of 2.5 to 4.5 weight percent.The green strength of the alkyd resin bonded bricks can be improved by adding a strong organic acid to the alkyd resin prior to mixing it with periclase grains. The green strength of bricks produced from such a mixture is between 30 and 40 p.s.i.