Abstract: Aromatic carboxylic acids are produced by reacting a Lewis acid: CO2 complex with aromatic hydrocarbons. The complex can be created by incubating a Strong Lewis acid and CO2 and forming a composition consisting essentially of CO2, strong Lewis acid, and Lewis acid: CO2 complex. Carboxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons to produce aromatic carboxylic acids using the composition and method in accordance with this invention provides improved yields without the use of finely divided aluminum or zinc.

Abstract: A storage container for water-endangering liquids that includes a leakage detection and restraint system. The container allows for a short-notice alarm system and minimizes the collection volume, to ensure that the water-endangering liquid spreads as little as possible, as well as to reduce construction and maintenance costs. To this end, the storage container features a gutter surrounding the tank that is directly contiguous with the outer wall of the storage container and that collects leaked liquid, at least one gutter outlet at least one liquid collection container, and at least one detection system for the water-endangering liquids. The gutter outlet is adapted to guide the liquid collected in the gutter to the liquid collection container that is provided with the detection system.