Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device which is effective for the display of images particularly in a TV set and in which the liquid-crystal layer contains a dopant in a specific range of quantity and the substrates are adhered to each other and sealed by two resin layers in which the outer one is a thermoplastic polyamide and the inner one is a saturated polyester.

Abstract: A video conversational data communication network (30) in which subscribers (34, 36) may conduct conversational video textual data communications with one or more keystations (70, 602, 98) in the network (30). Each keystation (70, 602, 98) is associated with a keystation terminal controller interface (68, 96, 600) which is in turn connected to a message switching node (32) for routing calls throughout the network (30). The keystation controller interface (68, 96, 600) locally stores (304, 306) video conversational textual data for its associated keystations (70, 82, 84, 98, 100, 602) and enables two different designated keystations to conduct two different video conversations with a common keystation in a split screen display (76). The split screen display (76) may also be used to display retrievable data from a data base (50, 52) for simultaneous display (76) along with a video conversation.

Abstract: An angle determinator comprises four hingedly interconnected links. These links form jointly a parallelogram having its apexes constructed as pivot joints. At one of the apexes of the parallelogram the links are rotatably connected to a bar which is provided with a scale. Along this scale that apex of the parallelogram which is opposite to said one apex is displaceable together with a pointer cooperating with said scale. To make possible quick and handy determination not only of such "concave" or "open" angles as are defined by two planes, e.g. a floor and a wall or a wall and a ceiling, but also of "convex" or "solid" angles, i.e.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition comprising a mixed phase of the six kinds of the compounds such as ##STR1## and a liquid crystal display device of the multiplex drive type such as liquid crystal television device, which uses the above composition.

Abstract: A video conversational data communication network (30) in which subscribers (34, 36) may conduct conversational video textual data communications with one or more keystations (70, 602,98) in the network (30). Each keystation (70, 602, 98) is associated with a keystation terminal controller interface (68, 96, 600) which is in turn connected to a message switching node (32) for routing calls throughout the network (30). The controller (68, 96, 600) locally stores (304, 306) video conversational textual data for its associated keystations (70, 82, 84, 98, 100, 602) and enables two different designated keystations to conduct two different video conversations with a common keystation in a split screen display (76). The split screen display (76) may also be used to display retrievable data from a data base (50, 52) for simultaneous display (76) along with a video conversation.

Abstract: A dilution pipetter comprising a diluent sucking probe, a sample probe for sucking and discharging a liquid sample, a diluent discharging probe disposed adjacent to the sample probe, a plunger pump of small plunger diameter selectively communicating with the diluent sucking probe or the sample probe by a first switching means, and a plunger pump of large plunger diameter selectively communicated with the diluent sucking probe, the sample probe or the diluent discharging probe by a second switching means. The dilution pipetter is useful as, e.g., an element of a clinical chemistry analyzer which is used to conduct numbers of reactions for small quantities of a liquid sample such as serum of the warm blooded animal including humans.

Abstract: Bis-crown-ether derivatives having such configuration that the two crown rings may easily overlap spatially, holding a potassium or the like ion between them, and ion-selective membranes used for said bis-crown-ether derivatives as neutral carrier, which are useful as an ion sensor and are superior to the ion-selective membrane containing valinomycin.

Abstract: A latch of the over center type for use inter alia in locking together surveyors rods in order to give reproducible measurements. The latch locks together a first axially slidable member (2) and a second axially slidable member (8) in overlapping disposition; it comprises a pair of latch supporting pivots (22) extruding from the first member, on a first common axis a pair of latch fulcrum pivots (26) extruding from the second member on an axis parallel to the first axis, a latch arrester (30) extruding from the first member, a latch body (16) having a face and sides (18) which extend to or past the latch fulcrum pivots (26) each latch side having an S-shaped recess (24) to engage the associated fulcrum pivot and an elongated slot (20) to engage the elongated latch support pivot. At least one of the sides has an edge protrusion (34) which must be snapped past the latch arrester (30) to complete the latch action.

Abstract: This invention is directed to new saponins isolated from soybean seeds, a method for isolating the same and uses of the saponin component of soybeans as an antioxidant for foodstuffs or cosmetics and as an agent for affecting the metabolism in human beings.

Abstract: A syringe for collecting a sample of blood or another liquid comprises a syringe cylinder and a piston arranged displaceably therein. One or more axially extending recesses are formed in the inner wall of the syringe cylinder axially spaced from the inner end thereof. The recess or recesses contain a material which is pervious to gas and impervious to liquid, such as a hydrophobic material, a hydrophilic material with capillary effect, or a material which swells when contacted by liquid. The sample collecting chamber within the cylinder may be vented to the atmosphere by placing the piston in the recessed area of the cylinder. Arterial blood may then pass into the syringe under arterial blood pressure, and the flow of blood into the syringe is automatically stopped when the sample collecting chamber of the syringe has been filled, because blood cannot pass the liquid impervious material arranged in the recesses.

Abstract: A carboxyalkyl acetyl cellulose having a degree of substitution (DS) by the carboxyalkyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 0.2-2.5 and a degree of substitution (DS) by acetyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 0.5-2.8, the alkyl in the carboxyalkyl group being a C.sub.1-3 alkyl, and a salt thereof, and a process for the preparation of carboxyalkyl acetyl celluloses by acetylating an alkali metal salt of a carboxyalkyl cellulose having a degree of substitution by the carboxyalkyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 0.2-2.5, after converting it into the acid-form by treatment with an aqueous acid solution, with acetic anhydride in the presence of catalyst to obtain a carboxyalkyl acetyl cellulose having a degree of substitution by the carboxyalkyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 0.2-2.5 and a degree of substitution by acetyl group per anhydroglucose unit of 0.5-2.8, and if needed converting it into the corresponding salt.

Abstract: A magnetic roll having a plurality of magnets integrally set fast with a retaining member at stated portions of the periphery of a roll shaft thereby forming a magnetic force generating part, in which the retaining member is made from a rigid synthetic resin or resin foam, and optionally a strain absorbing groove is provided at a portion outside of said magnetic force generating part.

Abstract: Improvements in crushers, particularly for wood waste, comprise a container (1) having at least one inlet opening (3) and at least one outlet opening (4) for the waste and a plurality of mutually cooperating, feeding and disintegrating screws (6) as well as driving means for rotating the screws. To make possible an extensive disintegration of the material in the crusher each screw is provided at its one end, which is located adjacent to the outlet opening (4) of the container, with a substantially plane cutting means (11) which has at least one cutting edge and is located in a plane, which is substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the screw. At least one knife (23) or the like is secured to the container at its outlet opening, closely by the movement path of the cutting means, for further disintegration of the material just disintegrated in the crusher in cooperation with said cutting means.

Abstract: A subject rebreathes an inert aerosol from a closed system and, during each of a plurality of breaths, the aerosol concentration in the closed system is determined and compared to determine differences with a predetermined concentration value. Identified differences indicating enhanced aerosol deposition signify airway narrowing and/or an increase in accumulated airway secretions.

Abstract: This invention relates to microbicidal/microbistatic compositions for industrial use which comprise 4,5-dichloro-1,2-dithiol-3-one and an alkylenebisthiocyanate and a method of killing and/or inhibiting the growth of microbes by using the aforementioned compositions.

Abstract: A molded pole-type sandpapering tool (10) comprising a molded body member (12) having a flat backing surface (14) for the sandpaper (210) and a handle mounting surface (16) on the opposite side thereof which includes a two-piece resilient molded universal joint (18) to which a molded handle mount (22) is attached and two pairs of spaced apart peripherally disposed molded contoured guide ramps (200a-200b, 200c-200d) adjacent opposite sides of the universal joint (18) and defining a pair of substantially orthogonally disposed slots (202a-202f) for the universally mounted handle (18) for enabling planar positioning thereof for applying optimum positive pressure to the abrasive surface. The contoured guide ramps comprise sloped contoured surfaces which positively guide the handle (20) on a contoured path between the orthogonal slots during universal movement of the handle (20) substantially in the plane of the abrasive surface (210) while maintaining optimum pressure.

Abstract: A molded pole-type sandpapering tool (10) comprises a molded body member (12) having a flat backing surface (14) for the sandpaper (210) and a handle mounting surface (16) on the opposite side thereof which includes a two-piece resilient molded universal joint (18) to which a molded handle mount (22) is attached and two pairs of spaced apart pheripherally disposed molded contoured guide ramps (200a-200b, 200c-200d) adjacent opposite sides of the universal joint (18) and defining a pair of substantially orthogonally disposed slots (202a-202f) for the universally mounted handle (18) for enabling planar positioning thereof for applying optimum positive pressure to the abrasive surface. The contoured guide ramps comprise sloped contoured surfaces which positively guide the handle (20) on a contoured path between the orthogonal slots during universal movement of the handle (20) substantially in the plane of the abrasive surface (210) while maintaining optimum pressure.

Abstract: A method .[.for.]. independently electronically .[.collecting.]. .Iadd.collects .Iaddend.related market survey data from a plurality of diverse locations (6,6') for temporary storage at each of the independent diverse locations (6,6') where the data is collected for subsequent transmission thereof from these locations (6,6') over a telephone type link (30,36,42) for accumulative processing thereof at a remote central electronic data processor. An interactive interchangeable prompt message display is displayed on a visual display device (32) indicating one of a plurality of market survey categories in a predefined sequence. An actual data input signal may be provided via a keyboard (70) or barboard (29) and/or wand (18,28) in response to the prompt message display with this input being stored in a memory (16) for subsequent transmission.