Abstract: The improved fuel injection valve assembly includes a valve body adapted for mounting in a cylinder head of a reciprocating gas engine including a valve seat sealing between the cylinder head and the valve body; a valve stem with a frustoconical end portion sealingly engaging the valve seat with stem threads at the opposite end for a tappet nut; a spring biasing the frustoconical end portion into sealing engagement with the valve seat; a stem piston guiding the valve stem within the valve body; an annular seal sealing the annulus between the valve body and the stem piston; an oil permeable bushing with a lubricating fluid reservoir positioned between the stem piston and the valve body; a rocker arm pivotally mounted on a rocker arm support mounted on the cylinder head; a push rod engaging one end of the rocker arm; and a tappet button positioned on the opposite end of the rocker arm.
Abstract: A distribution line switchgear control which is particularly suitable for use with recloser switchgear which requires small amounts of power from the control for operation. The control is most usefully powered for continued operation by small amounts of line current provided through a power source current transformer and includes multiple capacitors which are arranged in a cascaded control power supply having a plurality of isolated stages. The line current is precisely monitored through current transformers by the control which causes the recloser to trip, reclose and lockout, as is appropriate to protect the distribution line and distribution electricity. Inhibit means prevent the control from issuing a trip signal, unless sufficient energy exists in a trip portion of the cascaded power supply. A variety of volatile timers and counters enable the control to cause the recloser to trip, reclose and lockout.
Abstract: A system for supporting one end of a riser or other elongate element from a marine structure. In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of gas springs are symmetrically disposed about the upper end of a riser. The axis of compression of each gas spring is parallel to the axis of the riser. One end of each gas spring is secured to the riser and the other end of each gas spring is secured to the marine structure. Relative motion between the riser and marine structure along the riser axis is accommodated by contraction or extension of the gas springs. A gas reservoir can be provided to reduce pressure changes as the gas springs extend and contract. This reduces changes in the loading applied to the riser as the marine structure moves relative to the ocean bottom.
Abstract: An improved method for placing ball sealers (25) onto casing perforations (17) in a deviated wellbore (10) is disclosed. In this invention, a plurality of ball sealers (25) are introduced into the casing and are transported to the perforations at an interface (26) between two immiscible fluids; the first or leading fluid (21) having a density greater than the ball sealers and the second or trailing fluid (24) having a density greater than the ball sealers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 30, 1987
Date of Patent:
June 28, 1988
Assignee:
Exxon Production Research Company
Inventors:
Gerard A. Gabriel, Steven R. Erbstoesser
Abstract: Plugging perforations in casing in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation using degradale ball sealers. The ball sealer used is composed of a polyester polymer which is substantially insoluble in the wellbore fluid. The polymer degrades in the presence of water at an elevated temperature to form small molecules which are soluble in a fluid in the subterranean formation. After the polymer degrades, the flow through the perforation returns to substantially its initial value.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 10, 1986
Date of Patent:
January 5, 1988
Assignee:
Exxon Production Research Company
Inventors:
Steven R. Erbstoesser, Claude E. Cooke, Jr., Richard G. Sinclair, Michael M. Epstein
Abstract: Hardfacing the principal bearing surface of a drill pipe with an alloy having the composition of: 50-65% Cobalt, 25-35% Molybdenum, 1-18% Chromium, 2-10% Silicon and less than 0.1% Carbon reduces the friction between the drill string and the casing or rock. As a result, the torque needed for the rotary drilling operation, especially directional drilling, is decreased. The alloy also provides excellent wear resistance on the drill string while reducing the wear on the well casing.
Abstract: A removable porous layer is placed on the outside of various well implements. The layer allows movement of liquid toward sites of localized low pressure and therefore prevents differential pressure stickage of the well implements on the borehole wall.