Abstract: A Hall thruster with a shared magnetic structure including a plurality of plasma accelerators each including an anode and a discharge zone for providing plasma discharge. An electrical circuit having one or more cathodes connected to the plurality of plasma accelerators emits electrons that are attracted to the anode in each of the plasma accelerators. A shared magnetic circuit structure establishes a transverse magnetic field in each of the plurality of plasma accelerators that creates an impedance to the flow of electrons toward the anode in each of the plurality of plasma accelerators and enables ionization of a gas moving through one or more of the plurality of plasma accelerators. The impedance localizes an axial electric field in the plurality of plasma accelerators for accelerating ionized gas through the one or more of the plurality of plasma accelerators to create thrust.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 2005
Date of Patent:
December 2, 2008
Assignee:
Busek Company, Inc.
Inventors:
Vladimir J. Hruby, Bruce Pote, Rachel A. Tedrake, Lawrence T. Byrne, James J. Szabo, Jr., Juraj Kolencik
Abstract: A filter (2) for filtering mutagens from an engine oil, which filter (2) comprises a body (4), an inlet (12) for oil passing into the body (4), an outlet (14) for the oil passing out of the body (4), and a filter (2) material in the body (4) for filtering the oil as the oil passes through the body (4), and the filter (2) material being such that it comprises activated carbon (16) for removing the mutagens.
Abstract: A seat portion (4) for a seat (2), which seat portion (4) comprises at least a first part (8) which is made of a first plastics foam material of a first density, and a second part (10) which is made of a second plastics foam material of a second and different density.
Abstract: A watercraft arresting system and method including an entanglement subsystem including at least two arms in a V-configuration. A deployment subsystem deploys the entanglement subsystem so the arms are spread apart in the water in the path of the watercraft to arrest it.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2006
Date of Patent:
October 28, 2008
Assignee:
Foster-Miller, Inc.
Inventors:
Michael D. Farinella, Mads Christian Schmidt, Scott Quigley
Abstract: A dual source tube XRF system and method wherein a first x-ray source is employed to direct x-rays in a first energy band at a sample and at least a second x-ray source is employed to direct x-rays in a second energy band at the sample. A detector is responsive to x-rays emitted by the sample after irradiation by the first and second x-ray sources. An analyzer is responsive to the detector and is configured to determine the amount of at least a first substance in the sample based on irradiation of the sample by the first x-ray source and to determine the amount of at least a second substance in the sample based on irradiation of the sample by the second x-ray source. A controller is responsive to the analyzer and is configured to energize the first and second x-ray sources either simultaneously or sequentially.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 27, 2006
Date of Patent:
October 21, 2008
Assignee:
Innov-X-Systems, Inc.
Inventors:
Bradley Hubbard-Nelson, Peter John Hardman
Abstract: An improved ?? analog to digital converter system with automatic gain control response to out-of-band interferers including a ?? multibit analog to digital converter responsive to an analog input for providing a digital output including the in-band signal and out-of-band interferers and quantization noise and a signal peak estimator circuit responsive to the out-of-band interferers for generating a gain control signal for adjusting the gain of a variable gain element which may be an independent element such as a variable gain amplifier or it may be the analog to digital converter itself by virtue of its having an adjustable full-scale.
Abstract: A memory write timing system includes a modified memory bitcell including a storage device and a write/read circuit for writing/reading data to/from the storage device; and an output circuit for detecting the current state of the storage device.
Abstract: A suspension system (2) for a boat (4), which suspension system (2) is for mounting to a hull (6) of the boat (4), and which suspension system (2) comprises a single accommodation unit (8) for at least one person travelling on the boat (4), and suspension means (10) for providing suspension for the accommodation unit (8) with respect to the hull (6) of the boat (4), and the suspension system (2) being such that is prevents or reduces shocks to the hull (6) caused by the boat (4) travelling through the water from being transmitted to the accommodation unit (8), and the suspension system (2) being such that is enables weight transfer between the accommodation unit (8) and the hull (6) for enhancing handling and ride characteristics of the boat (4).
Abstract: A repatterned integrated circuit chip package which balances and/or reduces the package capacitance associated with the gain resistor terminals to reduce the degradation of common mode rejection with frequency.
Abstract: An XRF system, preferably handheld, includes an X-ray source for directing X-rays to a sample, a detector responsive to X-rays emitted by the sample, and a filter assembly with multiple filter materials located between the X-ray source and the detector. An analyzer is responsive to detector and is configured to analyze the intensities of X-rays irradiated by the sample at one power setting and to choose a filter material which suppresses certain intensities with respect to other intensities. A device, controlled by the analyzer, automatically moves the filter assembly to the chosen filter material and then the analyzer increases the power setting to analyze certain non-suppressed intensities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2007
Date of Patent:
September 30, 2008
Assignee:
Innov-X-Systems, Inc.
Inventors:
Brendan Connors, Brad Hubbard-Nelson, Don Sackett
Abstract: A system and method of calibration develops a function from which is generated a monotonic time response; a gating period is defined from the monotonic time response and any error in the frequency of a reference signal is determined during the gating period; from that error an error signal is generated for adjusting the time constant of a circuit to be calibrated.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 12, 2005
Date of Patent:
September 23, 2008
Assignee:
Analog Devices, Inc.
Inventors:
William F. Ellersick, Jennifer A. Lloyd, Daniel J. Mulcahy
Abstract: A tuning fork gyroscope design where at least one proof mass is supported above a substrate. At least one drive electrode is also supported above the substrate adjacent the proof mass. Typically, the proof mass and the drive electrode include interleaved electrode fingers. A sense plate or shield electrode on the substrate beneath the proof mass extends completely under the extent of the electrode fingers of proof mass.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 15, 2005
Date of Patent:
September 23, 2008
Assignee:
The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc.
Inventors:
Marc S. Weinberg, Jonathan Bernstein, Jeffrey T. Borenstein, Richard Elliott, Gregory Kirkos, Anthony S. Kourepenis
Abstract: A low-noise programmable current source includes an output digital to analog converter for providing an output load current; and a control circuit, responsive to an input defining a predetermined load current for generating, for the digital to analog converter, a control word and a control voltage; the control word and the control voltage drive the digital to analog converter to produce the predetermined load current and the control voltage sets the compliance voltage of the digital to analog converter to minimize current noise in the digital to analog converter.
Abstract: A novel musical instrument tone hole forming tool. A body includes a distal end to be inserted transversely into a musical instrument through an opening therein. The distal end of the body includes sockets spaced about its periphery. Bearings are located in the sockets. A shaft is moveable within the body and includes reduced diameter distal portions which receive the bearings in a contracted configuration in order to insert the body into the musical instrument. The shaft drives the bearings outward from the distal end of the body in an expanded configuration to form the tone hole when the body is withdrawn out of the musical instrument.
Abstract: A phase lock loop RF modulator system including a phase lock loop circuit having a phase detector circuit responsive to an input reference signal and a feedback signal, an oscillator circuit responsive to the phase detector circuit for providing an output signal, a forward path from the phase detector circuit to the oscillator circuit, and a feedback path from the oscillator circuit to the phase detector circuit. The system also includes a first modulation port coupled to the feedback path, a second modulation port coupled to the forward path, and a gain mismatch detection circuit responsive to modulation data and a phase error between the reference signal and the feedback signal for providing an indicator output signal that represents the gain mismatch between the first modulation port and the second modulation port.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 2006
Date of Patent:
September 2, 2008
Assignee:
Analog Devices, Inc.
Inventors:
Cormac E. O'Sullivan, Colin Lyden, Hyman N. Shanan
Abstract: A B-sandwich radome structure including a structural layer, an inside matching layer adjacent one side of the structural layer, and an outside matching layer adjacent an opposite side of the structural layer. Both matching layers are made of formable sheet material assembled with the structural layer during shaping of the radome and co-cured with the structural layer resulting in a rigid final form of the radome.
Abstract: A mismatch shaping ?? analog to digital converter system includes a plurality of internal ?? analog to digital submodulators to provide an output; a feedback circuit including a feedback digital to analog converter responsive to the output; a summing circuit for providing the difference of an analog input and the output of the feedback circuit; and a loop filter responsive to the summing circuit and having a plurality of stages, the last stage of which is distributed to and functions as a loop filter stage in each of the plurality of analog to digital submodulators for attenuating the mismatch noise of the feedback digital to analog converter in the pass band of the ?? analog to digital converter system.
Abstract: This invention features a combined radio frequency (RF) and Hall Effect ion source and plasma accelerator system including a plasma accelerator having an anode and a discharge zone, the plasma accelerator for providing plasma discharge. A gas distributor introduces a gas into the plasma accelerator. A cathode emits electrons attracted to the anode for ionizing the gas and neutralizing ion flux emitted from the plasma accelerator. An electrical circuit coupled between the anode and the cathode having a DC power source provides DC voltage. A magnetic circuit structure including a magnetic field source establishes a transverse magnetic field in the plasma accelerator that creates an impedance to the flow of the electrons toward the anode to enhance ionization of the gas to create plasma and which in combination with the electric circuit establishes an axial electric field in the plasma accelerator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 27, 2006
Date of Patent:
September 2, 2008
Assignee:
Busek Company
Inventors:
Vladimir Hruby, Kurt Hohman, Thomas Brogan
Abstract: An advanced encryption standard (AES) engine with real time S-box generation includes a Galois field multiplier system in a first mode responsive to a first data block for generating an AES selection (S-box) function by executing the multiplicative increase in GF1(2m) and applying an affine over GF(2) transformation to obtain a subbyte transformation; and a shift register system for transforming the subbyte transformation to obtain a shift row transformation; the Galois field multiplier system is responsive in a second mode to the shift row transformation to obtain a mix column transformation and add a round key for generating in real time an advanced encryption standard cipher function of the first data block.
Abstract: A warhead including a hit-to-kill vehicle and a hub about the hit-to-kill vehicle including, packaged therein, a net and a plurality of rods held in a spaced relationship by the net for destroying a target when the net is deployed in the vicinity of the target in case the hit-to-kill vehicle misses the target.