Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for manufacturing an active matrix device including a top gate type TFT. A manufacturing process of the top gate type TFT includes the steps of forming an oxide film on the inner wall of a CVD processing chamber and arranging a substrate having source and drain electrodes formed thereon in the processing chamber. Additional steps include doping the source and drain electrodes with P, and forming an a-Si layer and a gate insulating film in the processing chamber. Furthermore, an apparatus is provided for manufacturing an active matrix device including a top gate type TFT having the inner surface of the processing chamber coated with the oxide film.

Abstract: An opto-electronic board including a printed wiring board with an optical waveguide, a metallic area, and a hole, wherein an abutting face of the optical waveguide and an abutting face of the metallic area form a part of the side face of the hole. The opto-electronic board further comprises an opto-electronic circuit with a bonding pad, wherein the opto-electronic circuit is arranged in the hole and soldered with its bonding pad to the abutting face of the metallic area.

Abstract: A repository index records the position of document entries relative to landmark entries within the document. Landmark entries are selecting using a landmarking policy and their position relative to the document are stored in a landmark directory. During index updates, an edit transcript is generated describing the difference between old and new document versions, and both the document repository index and the landmark directory are updated as needed. Thus, the number of update operations preformed as compared with conventional indexing techniques may be substantially reduced when small, localized changes are made to the document. This is due to fact that the positions of document entries are recorded relative to the landmark entries rather than the document itself. By doing so, the document index becomes more shift-invariant, requiring fewer update operations when entries are added or inserted in localized areas of the document.

Abstract: A communication device which executes proper communications by correcting communication errors caused by noise generated on a transmission line or the like. An encoding device for adding error correction code to an input data sequence is provided with a first code encoding unit for adding binary error correction code to first data blocks into which the input data sequence is divided, and a second code encoding unit for adding a symbol error correction code for correcting errors by a symbol unit of a predetermined length to second data blocks into which the input data sequence is divided in a form different from that of the plurality of first data blocks.

Abstract: An input method, system and apparatus based on a network and an input system thereof, in which a user selects a desired language and desired input method(s) by downloading an applet from a server and sends the input characters to be recognized, and then the server sends the recognized results back to the user.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program for enabling parametric searches on source data using text search engine. The invention is generally divided into a build-time process and a run-time process. During the build-time process, a crawler extracts data units from source data. A data translator then translates data units into keyword parametric entries that are submitted to the text search engine. During the run-time process, a query translator translates parametric search queries into keyword search entries. A metadata refiner then filters intermediate search results from the search engine based on the parametric search query.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, computer product and structure is presented for representing and managing large amounts of information concerning networks of elements. While being useful for communication networks, it can be also usefully deployed in the context of other networks such as distribution and transportation networks. The method uses a hierarchical construct called “catalog”—a set of elements (which could be “atomic” elements or catalogs themselves)—to organize information about physical or abstract entities relevant for modeling the network. A matrix construct whose rows and columns constitute such elements are used to model connections at different levels of abstraction. A common framework and representation provided using these two constructs is shown to be useful for visualization, administration, configuration, modeling, monitoring and manipulation of the network.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image watermarking technique whereby a watermark is inserted into an adjusted digital source image that is bounded by a specific bounding rectangle. If the source image is larger than the rectangle, its dimensions are reduced by a common factor until it is the largest adjusted image that lies totally within the rectangle. A watermark is inserted into the adjusted image and at least one derived image of larger or smaller size is produced. Then, regardless of the size of an image derived from the watermarked adjusted image, enlarging or reducing that image to again lie within the rectangle greatly facilitates detection of the imbedded watermark. The size of the bounding rectangle may be specific to each source image, or, conversely, a common bounding rectangle may be used for a group of source images.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for effectively identifying the occlusion of objects, such as persons, having a high degree of freedom. In an example embodiment, after initialization, an image is input, and an image region is extracted from image data. The distance is employed that is obtained when the shape of a two-dimensional histogram in the color space is transformed into the feature space. A graph is formed by using the regions between the frames. A confidence factor is provided and image features are provided as weights to the edges that connect the nodes. Processing is performed and the confidence factor is examined. A connection judged less possible to be a path is removed. When there is only one available connection for the occlusion point, this connection is selected.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for converting a binary MPEG-4 (mp4) binary file into an Extensible MPEG-4 Textual (XMT) file. The invention includes generating at least one intermediary structured document representing the mp4 binary file. A translator is configured to input the intermediate document and generate an XMT structured document. An XMT serializer is then used to create the XMT file based on the XMT structured document.

Abstract: Optical signal transmission system comprising optical signal transmission board having first optical waveguide, and optical connection board having second optical waveguide and inserted into opening of optical signal transmission board substantially perpendicularly thereto, opening being provided in upper surface of transmission board. The board comprises: a first board; the first optical waveguide extended on an upper surface of the first board; and a second board made parallel to the first board, the opening extended from the upper surface thereof toward the first board is provided in the optical signal transmission board.

Abstract: A non-native language writing aid method and a tool for implementing the same intercept and captures the user's input, and display possible words and their interpretation in real time adjacent a cursor input. The tool can automatically adjust and select more possible words and their interpretation, while the user sequentially inputs characters constituting the input, until he/she chooses one word or makes a confirmation on his/her input. The invention may implement spelling check and meaning verification in real time, and provide expression prompting and a fuzzy search function, so that non-native language input speed can be greatly improved. The present invention is not limited to specific applications and can be incorporated into existing applications.

Abstract: A feature of the present invention includes a device having a display controller for controlling a display position of the pointer on the display screen, a displacement detector for detecting a displacement of the device itself, and a pointer mover for moving the pointer on the display screen based on the detected displacement of the device itself.

Abstract: An image display device for multi-gray scale display includes a first pixel for transmitting an achromatic color light therethrough with a first transmittance and a second pixel for transmitting the achromatic color light therethrough with a second transmittance different from the first transmittance of the first pixel. In this case, for video data to be entered, gray scale display allowed with the first transmittance of the first pixel and gray scale display allowed with the second transmittance of the second pixel are combined, to display the gray scale of the video data.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for classifying and demultiplexing packets in a network protocol stack. It provides extendibility for packet processing in the network protocol stack by defining a standard method for adding new functionality. It provides a method to obtain external information, from an application scheduled outside of the forwarding or interrupt context of the kernel, in order to augment packet classification and/or augment packet disposition. In some embodiments, external information augments a criteria of a node in a classification tree with additional information. It presents a way of augmenting which suspends the classification process until an application, scheduled outside of the forwarding or interrupt context of the kernel, completes. The resulting external information is used to augment the packet classification.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a data-processing system comprising a processor, a second encrypted cryptographic key stored in a first persistent memory, and a cryptographic co-processor that comprises a first register and a second register. The cryptographic co-processor serves for decrypting in a decryption step the second encrypted cryptographic key, thereby generating therefrom a second unencrypted cryptographic key that is usable by the processor for executing an operation. For the decryption step the first register is loadable with the second encrypted cryptographic key and the second register is loadable with a first cryptographic key. The resulting second unencrypted cryptographic key is maintainable in one of the registers for being used by the cryptographic co-processor for decrypting encrypted information or encrypting unencrypted information for the operation.

Abstract: A trace cover suitable for shielding a conductive trace on a top layer of a circuit board. The trace cover includes a dielectric body disposed substantially over the conductive trace, side shielding perpendicular to the direction of the conductive trace and substantially parallel to the length of the conductive trace, and top shielding disposed on the top surface of the body. The side shielding and top shielding are electrically coupled with the at least one circuit ground of the circuit board.

Abstract: A signal processing method for a digital signal comprising the steps of: establishing a Yule-Walker equation having the following form by using a matrix that includes, as components, the elements of a Galois field GF(2m), and a vector that includes, as components, the elements of the Galois field GF(2m) ( S 0 S 1 ? S l - 1 S 1 S 2 ? S l ? ? ? S l - 1 S l ? S 2 ? l - 2 ) ? ( ? l ( l ) ? ? ? 1 ( l ) ) = ( S l ? ? S 2 ? l - 1 ) ; employing Jacobi's formula to obtain the solution of the above equation by the calculation of determination of symmetric matrices; determining the number of errors to be the maximum matrix size that corresponds to the obtained solution that is not zero; and determining whether the number of errors equals the maximum number of correctable errors.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for adjusting a unit image area within an input image according to information importance within the unit area. An image receiver configured to receive the input image. An image warper is coupled to an importance map as is configured to generate a warped image such that regions of higher importance in the input image are expanded in the warped image and regions of lower importance in the input image are compressed in the warped image. The importance map is configured to delineate the regions of higher importance and the regions of lower importance in the input image. Texture coordinates may also be warped in a similar manner. Thus, the image is unwarped automatically by modern graphics adapters having texture mapping capabilities.

Abstract: A master content generation unit generates information (master content) that is concretized based on the original idea of a content generator. An intermediate content generation unit re-constructs a complete and concrete content that has an adequate amount of information at a lower level, and generates a content to be sold. When a purchaser (a buyer) issues a request for a desired level, such as for the amount of information, to the intermediate content generation unit via the new content requesting unit, the content is re-constructed in accordance with the request. A content retailing unit provides a price for the master content and the content that is generated by the intermediate content generation unit, and collects the requested purchase price from a buyer. The buyer may select content equivalent to the compensation that corresponds to the buyer's request, and may purchase it from the content retaining unit.