Abstract: A reversible plough has a headstock, a plough frame and a reversing spindle secured to the frame and rotatable in the headstock. A stop member rotatable about the reversing spindle is provided with two adjustable stops to enable the two ploughing positions of the plough frame to be preset relative to the headstock. To reverse the plough frame from one ploughing position to the other, the spindle and thus the plough frame is rotated by a hydraulic ram and an abutment on the spindle engages the stop member to cause said member to rotate with the spindle until the corresponding stop engages the headstock to locate the spindle and hence the plough frame in the other ploughing position.

Abstract: A vertical watertube boiler in which a bank of vertically oriented uniformly spaced watertubes, located in an upright cylindrical shell that has enlarged diameter upper and lower end portions, connect paired headers mounted on and protruding into diametrically opposite sides of the enlarged diameter end portions of the shell, the end portions of the tubes being bent laterally outward and joined to wall portions common to the headers and the gas pass formed by the shell; the headers associated with the upper enlarged diameter end portion of the shell being connected by risers with a steam drum and the headers at the lower enlarged end portion of the shell being connected with the steam drum by downcomers.

Abstract: For feeding logs to a sawing machine, two parallel horizontal I-beams, at a level above the sawing machine, guidingly support an inner and an outer feed carriage. From each carriage pincers-like log supporting jaws extend obliquely downwardly and in the feed direction. The I-beams provide an inner track that has its rails between the rails of an outer track. The inner carriage is wholly between the rails of the inner track and rides thereon. The outer carriage bridges over both tracks and rides on the outer one, and its jaw operating mechanism has portions above the level of the inner track and other portions extending down from said level that are laterally outside the outer track. The carriages can therefore pass one another and exchange leading/trailing relationship for each successive log. Mechanism is disclosed for causing carriage jaws to close on a positioned log without shifting it but by which the closed jaws can be laterally shifted as desired.

Abstract: A saturable reactor for correction of pincushion distortion of a TV picture tube raster has, in one form, a magnetically saturable two window core. A single wire control coil is wound transversely around the central leg segment of the core and is connected with the vertical frequency sawtooth driver in a parabolic wave shaping network. A first load coil, wound transversely around one outer core leg, is connected in series circuit with the horizontal frequency sawtooth driver and the horizontal deflection coils. A second load coil is wound around the exterior of the core, in lengthwise embracing relation to its other outer leg, and is connected in series with the vertical deflection coils and also in a phase inverting resonant loop circuit.

Abstract: In a bladder type accumulator the interior of which is divided by an expandable bladder into a gas chamber and a liquid chamber, a cartridge filled with gas is housed in said gas chamber, said cartridge is provided with a perforation means at its top for allowing pressure gas to flow out from said cartridge. During storage of the accumulator the cartridge is kept tightly closed so that the bladder remains relaxed and pressure of gas remains unchanged.

Abstract: A training device which a golfer can attach to his putter to assist him in developing putting proficiency. The device consists of a rigid annulus having a flat back surface and a concave conical front surface that meet to form the inner edge of the annulus, the diameter of which is smaller than that of a conventional golf ball but large enough to permit the ball to contact the face of a putter to which the training device is attached without also contacting any part of the annulus. Attaching wings projecting in opposite directions from the annulus have flat back surfaces that are coplanar with the back surface of the annulus, to facilitate attaching the training device to a putter.

Abstract: An incinerator is provided with water cooled nozzles for blowing pressure air into refuse in open-topped containers, fuel burners for heating the containers from the outside, a water cooled grate and doors at the inlet and outlet of the incinerator. The containers are mounted on receiver dishes, delivered in sequence into the incinerator. Refuse is incinerated by blowing pressure air from the nozzles down into each container while heating the container at its sides. Emptied containers can be reused.

Abstract: A uniaxial vibratory force generator especially adapted for use as a pile driver, which comprises a rigid frame structure having a power actuated clamp at its bottom by which the frame structure grips a pile, and attachment means at its top by which the frame structure is suspended from above. In the frame structure are two superimposed pairs of counter-rotating eccentric weights, each of which is driven by a hydraulic motor. Simultaneous rotation of all of the eccentric weights produces a uniaxial force of a magnitude determined by the phase relationship between the superimposed pairs of eccentric weights. An adjustable coupling between the superimposed pairs of eccentric weights enables that phase relationship to be selectively varied.

Abstract: An igniter for acetylene torches having ignition means protectively housed in a box-like metal enclosure that has an inwardly depressible hinged wall, depression of which activates the ignition means. A guarded opening through the depressible hinged wall provides a passageway through which gas issuing from a torch may be projected into the vicinity of the ignition means, so that by positioning the nozzle of the torch to project the jet of gas issuing therefrom into the inlet of the guarded opening and, at the same time, applying inward pressure on the hinged wall, the torch is ignited. Located within the enclosure are two solenoid-actuated valves which control the admission of gas and oxygen to the torch, and an upwardly biased depressible torch supporting hook on the exterior of the enclosure holds a normally closed switch that controls energization of the solenoids of the valves, in its open condition as long as the torch is supported by said hook.

Abstract: A method and machine for removing naturally occurring oil from animal hides, especially pig skins, which comprises passing the hides in the condition they are in at the conclusion of the conventional curing operation, with the hair side facing downward, between a small diameter solid-surfaced roll and a much larger diameter power-driven cylinder having a resiliently yieldable surface, the cylinder being above the roll so that the hair side of the hides is in contact with the roll, and the cylinder being forced down onto the roll with sufficient pressure to cause the surface of the cylinder to conform to the curvature of the roll as it and a hide move across the roll to thereby progressively subject narrow band-like zones of the hair side of the hide alternately to compression and tension forces transversely of said zones, and before the internal structure of that portion of the hide can recover from the alternate collapse and expansion of its pores that results from the compression and stretching of its hair

Abstract: A pneumatic tractor-trailer brake system by which application of the trailer brakes and the tractor brakes occurs simultaneously to guard against jack-knifing. This is accomplished by connecting the pressure chamber of the relay valve on the trailer and the adjacent end of the service line with the air pressure tank on the trailer by opening a normally closed solenoid-actuated valve as a consequence of initial depression of the brake pedal. Energization of the solenoid to open this valve results from closure of the energizing circuit for the stop light on the trailer. The resulting immediate response of the relay valve pressurizes the entire trailer brake system, including the service line, sufficiently to take up any slack in the trailer brakes no later than that occurs at the tractor brakes. At the instant the brakes begin to grip, a fluid pressure actuated electric switch opens the solenoid energizing circuit.

Abstract: Strictly translatory substantially lengthwise horizontal motion is imparted to an elongated workpiece such as a cant having top and bottom face surfaces, at least one of which is flat, to feed the workpiece from an orienting station towards a trimming station at which straight, parallel longitudinal side surfaces are formed on the workpiece that are perpendicular to said flat face surface. For such translatory motion, driving dogs engage one face surface at longitudinally spaced portions of a narrow zone thereof which is spaced substantially equal distances from its longitudinal edges; the driving dogs are confined to linear motion in the feed direction; and the other face surface is engaged by horizontal freely revolving rollers extending transversely to the feed direction at intervals therealong. At the orienting station the oriented workpiece is clampwise engaged by the rollers and dogs by effecting relative vertically converging motion between them.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump for forcing semi-fluid materials and especially concrete into a delivery pipe for transmission to a remote location, comprising a pair of parallel pump cylinders having mouths opening to a feed chamber in which a swivel valve having an S-shaped lengthwise extending material conducting passage is mounted for oscillation about a fixed axis that is equispaced from and parallel with the axes of the pump cylinders, alternately between two defined positions in each of which the mouth of one of the pump cylinders is uncovered to enable material in the feed chamber to be inducted into that cylinder by retraction of its piston and the other cylinder is communicated with the delivery pipe by means of the material conducting passage of the valve, the pump being characterized by the fact that the loads imposed on the swivel valve by the force of the discharging pump cylinder are transmitted to and carried by the bottom wall of the feed chamber by virtue of the fact that the bottom outer surfa

Abstract: An engine powered rotary lawn mower has a brake which upon being engaged stops the engine crankshaft and the cutter blade fixed thereto. A deadman control on the handle of the mower, upon being moved partway to the "run" position in which it must be held to enable operation of the mower, disengages the brake. A manually activated gravity deactivated latch holds the deadman control in brake-off position to enable starting the engine, until the deadman control is moved all the way to the "run" position whereupon gravity deactivates the brake.

Abstract: The pressure vessel of a hydraulic accumulator comprises bowl-shaped body and lid members welded together edge to edge, lid member uppermost. A bowl-shaped diaphragm in the vessel having its concave surface facing up is supported by a rigid ring having a large diameter radially outer portion seated on an upwardly facing circumferential shoulder on the body member, near its rim. A smaller diameter radially inner portion of the ring is clinched over a bead around the edge of the diaphragm. The ring also has a frustoconical, upwardly tapering radially intermediate portion connecting its radially inner and outer portions, to hold the rim of the diaphragm at a high level in the vessel.

Abstract: Triangular net-like arm restraining members, one for each side of an aircraft ejection seat, extend during the first phase of ejection so that each has an upper corner near the top of the back portion of the seat, a front corner near the front of the horizontal seat portion, and a lower corner near the junction of the back and seat portions. The upper corner of each restraining member is anchored near the top of the back portion, at its side thereof. The restraining members are normally furled and extend laterally outwardly from the back portion to the cabin wall, thence forwardly along the cabin wall, to be spaced, embracing relation to the seat occupant's shoulders. Upon ejection, one tension element for each restraining member draws its front corner forwardly, downwardly and laterally inwardly; another draws its lower corner downwardly.

Abstract: An automatic conveyor system wherein identical carriers that have coaxial circular and non-circular surfaces and axially oriented pockets to receive articles to be moved from one work station to another, roll along track sections that connect the several work stations and, upon arriving at the successive work stations, are presented thereto in predetermined rotary orientation established by coaction between a surface thereof that is part of their non-circular portion, and an adjacent track section. At certain of the work stations the carriers enter transfer mechanism by which the carriers are tipped from axially horizontal to axially vertical disposition and back to the horizontal orientation.

Abstract: A card file having a rotor with radiating arms, each of which has a card-carrying tray detachably connected thereto. The rotor is mounted in a housing for rotation about a horizontal axis so that each tray can be brought to a detent-defined viewing position at which the tray is disposed in a substantially horizontal attitude affording ready access to the file cards carried thereby. Inwardly facing ribs on the lower portion of the housing have their edges concentric to the axis of the rotor to be engagable by the outer extremities of the trays as they traverse the lower portion of their orbit upon rotation of the rotor, to thereby prevent detachment of the trays from the rotor arms. The various components of the rotor are held assembled with one another and with the housing entirely without reliance upon screws, bolts, rivets or the like.

Abstract: A pair of telescoped inner and outer tubes together provide a post-like handle that is mounted on the gunwale of a boat. The outer tube is fixed to the top of the gunwale and projects down through a hole in the gunwale, and the inner tube which forms the actual handle slides in the outer tube between a lowered inoperative position beneath the gunwale to a raised operative position standing erect and rising to a convenient height above the gunwale. A spring-pressed latch moves with the inner tube and snaps into an annular groove that is fixed with respect to the outer tube and located directly above the gunwale, to secure the inner tube against either upward or downward movement. A resiliently manually actuated loop located in the annular groove enables the latch to be dislodged from the groove when it is desired to lower the handle.

Abstract: A vertical firetube boiler in which the upper tube sheet has a dished formation to coact with an annular baffle spaced down from the peripheral portion of the upper tube sheet, to cause the circulating steam-water mixture in the boiler to flow radially outward along the underside of the upper tube sheet to a circular row or belt of holes that open to an annular steam collecting chamber.