Abstract: A process for using hydrogen-containing gas to regenerate a zeolite catalyst comprising at least some crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic material having pore windows formed by 8-membered rings of oxygen atoms, e.g., ZSM-34, which has been used to promote conversion of methanol and/or methyl ether to light olefins. Contact of such catalysts with hydrogen-containing gas such as hydrogen or synthesis gas at particular regeneration temperatures and pressures can restore the activity of such catalysts either in the presence or absence of organic reactants without forming potentially catalyst-damaging by-products such as water.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for decreasing catalyst coking and extending the usable catalyst life by pre-treatment of the catalyst with steam and/or a phosphorus-containing compound. Catalysts benefiting from such pre-treatment comprise crystalline zeolites characterized by a silica to alumina mole ratio of at least 12 and a constraint index, as herein defined, within the approximate range of 1 to 12.

Abstract: A gravity base offshore production platform structure and, more particularly, a production platform for use in an arctic environment, including an encircling structure having a predetermined configuration the protection of the offshore structure in iceberg-infested waters which are capable of resisting the destructive forces of an impact produced by a large iceberg. The gravity base offshore production platform structure consists of a monolithic, massive concrete structure of a configuration providing a plurality or horizontal array of upright, mostly cylindrical compartments, which is supported on a concrete or slab foundation nesting on the marine floor. Generally, although not necessarily, the compartmented structure rises above the marine surface and is covered by a concrete slab or similar covering structure to thereby form closed compartments within the monolithic structure.

Abstract: A shipping sack comprising an envelope of plastic film having at least one surface thereof at least partially coated with a thin layer of a slip-resistant polyamide resin.

Abstract: Acrylonitrile polymer film is treated with non-volatile water-miscible glycol plasticizer to improve toughness and other film properties. In a unique, continuous, steady state process polyacrylonitrile aquagel strip is treated with plasticizer additive in concentrated aqueous solution. Aquagel strip is passed at substantially constant rate through a solution treatment bath. The aquagel strip, which may contain at least about 40 weight % water uniformly dispersed in the polyacrylonitrile, is contacted with the aqueous solution during a predetermined residence time in the bath. After passing the treated aquagel strip from the bath, excess aqueous additive solution is removed. The plasticizer additive can be metered to the aqueous solution at concentration greater than the aqueous additive solution of the bath at a rate substantially proportionate to desired steady state uptake of additive for the aquagel strip.

Abstract: In drilling a borehole, true basement is distinguished from a dike or sill by logging the borehole with a gravimetric logging tool and with a formation density compensated logging tool. The difference between the density and the gravity, as determined by these logs is plotted as a function of depth over the interval extending above the point at which the drilling encountered the dense rock formation. The difference log so obtained distinguishes whether rock formation is true basement or a dense intrusion.

Abstract: A multi-layer polypropylene structure of low COF over a wide temperature range and a method for forming the same.

Abstract: In the manufacture of plastic bags having interlocking profiled extrusions for the closure, the extruded plastic profile is applied to the moving web of film immediately after extrusion of the profile. The temperature of the moving web is maintained such that the profile adheres to the moving web upon contact and thereafter cools to set the thermoplastic in the desired profile. The moving web of film is maintained under tension so that contraction of the film upon release compensates for the contraction of the locking profile as it cools to prevent puckering of the web. The locking profile is applied to the web in an in-line process which includes folding and heat sealing the moving web of film to form plastic bags.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming one or more pleats in a continuously advancing sheet of indeterminate length are provided. The apparatus includes a first roll, over which the sheet passes while a streak of adhesive is laid upon a selected strip of the sheet, and a composite roll, to which the sheet passes as a reach under selectively varied tension. The composite roll includes a parallel roll and an inclined roll which is inclined at a pleat angle to the parallel roll and is driven by rolling contact with the parallel roll while passing through a pinch zone at the apex of the pleat angle which is 0.25.degree. to 5.degree., preferably about 1.5.degree.. The periphery of the inclined roll may vary from a right circular cylinder to a right circular cone with its peripheral surface at a bevel angle to the circular side thereof. The bevel angle is preferably one half of the pleat angle.

Abstract: A process for enhancing the degree of bloom of a polymer film structure containing a surface-modifying agent and the film structure resulting therefrom.

Abstract: In the catalytic dehydrogenation of p-ethyltoluene to p-methylstyrene, popcorn polymer forms and builds up in the condenser, shortly plugging it. This is prevented by adding minor amounts of H.sub.2 S continuously to the gaseous product effluent entering the condenser.

Abstract: An improved adhesive system for forming resealable channel closures for flexible bags such as thermoplastic bags made from polyethylene, e.g. sandwich bags. The adhesive system comprises a layer of hot melt adhesive over which a thin second layer of a liquid-based adhesive such as a water-based pressure sensitive acrylate is applied.

Abstract: This invention provides deodorized compositions and methods for preparing deodorized compositions comprising at least one odoriferous N-vinyl monomer (e.g., N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), and a sufficient deodorizing amount of an alkali metal bisulfite (e.g., NaHSO.sub.3).

Abstract: An improved method of generating synthetic seismograms for use in determining the accuracy of hypothesized subterranean structures is disclosed. The method features defining hypothesized detector locations corresponding to real detector locations rather than interpolating from arbitrary detector locations generated by specifying of initial ray path angles as input data. The accuracy of the results is improved by elimination of interpolation.

Abstract: A method of identifying potential low water cut hydrocarbon producing zones of a formation having significant water saturation (i.e. about 50% or more of the available pore space). The formation is logged to determine its water saturation. The formation rock is sampled at a level at which the log-indicated water saturation is significant. Sample rock is cleaned of hydrocarbons and saturated with brine. The spin-lattice relaxation time of hydrogen nuclei of the water molecules of the wetted sample is determined using nuclear magnetic resonance techniques and is used to determine the surface area of the sampled rock. An irreducible water saturation of the sampled formation rock is determined from the measured surface area and is plotted with the log-indicated formation water saturation at or at and about the level from which the rock sample was obtained.

Abstract: An improved Z-fold closure for flexible bags such as thermoplastic bags comprising polyethylene film comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive strip and a protective strip having one or more ribs of sufficient stiffness and dimension so that the strip of adhesive is substantially contacted by only the top portion(s) of the rib(s) when the bag closure is in a stored or "z" fold position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the extrusion of thermoplastic film which comprises extruding a melt of thermoplastic through an annular orifice to form a bubble or tube and while the tube is still in a semi-molten condition, passing the tube through a cooling and stabilizing means which surrounds the tube and is characterized by having a variable diameter to accommodate varying sizes of tubing.

Abstract: A liquid sampling device comprises a cylinder with a piston and a liquid outlet at its top. Liquid inlet ports are disposed at the bottom of the cylinder with one-way entry valves to admit the liquid which is to be sampled into the cylinder. The piston has by-pass ports controlled by one-way valves which permit the sampled liquid to pass upwards through the piston.The device is operated by lowering it into the liquid to be sampled by means of a line attached to a piston rod connected to the piston. The liquid is then drawn into the cylinder by means of the piston and the liquid sample removed.

Abstract: Arrays of seismic wave sources and seismic wave sensors are towed over an area to be refraction surveyed in such a way that source and sensor geodetic positioning is duplicated during successive source firings. A plurality of traces having these same source/reflection point/sensor geometry are gathered from those produced by each series of successive source firings at the same location and stacked to generate a new trace having improved signal to noise ratio. Positioning is accomplished by uniformly spacing each of the sensors and sources in their respective arrays, the sources being spaced at integer multiples of the spacing of the sensors, and towing both arrays behind the same boat. If irregular or rapidly changing seismic statics are not present, all traces from common reflection points may also be gathered, corrected for normal moveout and stacked to generate a composite trace having enhanced primary reflection returns as well as improved signal to noise ratio.