Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of alkyl aryl ketones, cycloalkyl aryl ketones and diaryl ketones by contacting an aromatic compound with an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of an organic sulfonic acid while removing the water of reaction as an azeotrope from the reaction mixture.
Abstract: Disclosed are color concentrate compositions which comprise a polyester having copolymerized therein at least 0.5 weight percent of an anthraquinone colorant compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein AQ is a 1,5- or 1,8-anthraquinonylene radical; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; and X is a group reactive with at least one of the functional groups of the monomers from which the polyester is prepared. Amorphous polyesters and partially-crystalline polyesters are preferred embodiments of the color concentrates. Also disclosed are colored semicrystalline powders which may be obtained from the amorphous and partially-crystalline color concentrates by a dissolution-crystallization-precipitation procedure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 1989
Date of Patent:
July 16, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
William W. Parham, James J. Krutak, Max A. Weaver, Clarence A. Coates, Jr., Terry A. Oldfield
Abstract: Disclosed are certain ketoxime-blocked polyisocyanates and polyester compositions containing the ketoxime-blocked polyisocyanates. Also disclosed are thermosetting powder coating compositions comprising one or more polyesters and at least one of the ketoxime-blocked polyisocyanates and articles coated with the powder coating compositions.
Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing biaryl, bidentate ligands comprising:(1) contacting a biaryl compound having the structural formula: ##STR1## with a proton abstracting agent under conditions suitable to form a biaryl dianion, which is then(2) contacted with a Group V compound of the formula: ##STR2## where X' is halogen or a suitable leaving group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 1988
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Jerome L. Stavinoha, Gerald W. Phillips, Thomas A. Puckette, Thomas J. Devon
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of bis-acylamido aromatic compounds by reacting certain arylene dihalides with certain arylene dihalides in the presence of a copper catalyst. The process may be utilized in the synthesis of arylenediamines.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of aqueous solutions of acetoacetamide wherein diketene and aqueous ammonia having an ammonia concentration of about 6.0 to 9.0 weight percent are continuously fed to a reaction zone at rates which maintain in the reaction zone a pH of about 7.0 to 8.2 and a residence time of about 20 to 150 minutes while (i) maintaining the temperature of the reaction zone at about 40.degree. to 75.degree. C. and (ii) subjecting the contents of the reaction zone to vigorous agitation. An aqueous product solution having an acetoacetamide concentration of about 25 to 35 weight percent is continuously removed from the reaction zone.
Abstract: A method for the preparation of biaryl compounds is disclosed which comprises contacting an aryl halide with a tertiary-alkyl organometallic reagent (or the precursor components thereof) in the presence of a catalyst comprising a nickel compound and a coordinating ligand under conditions suitable for the formation of biaryl compound.In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, nickel(O) compounds are prepared from nickel(II) compounds by contacting a nickel(II) compound with a combination of an organophosphine and a bidentate nitrogen-containing coordinating ligand, and a tertiary-alkyl organometallic reagent (or the precursor components thereof) in an aprotic, non-polar, ether-containing solvent system for a time and under conditions suitable for the formation of nickel(0) compound.
Abstract: Disclosed are carboxyl polyesters which are useful in the formulation of powder coating compositions. The polyesters are characterized by the presence of terminal carboxycyclohexanecarboxylate groups. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of the carboxyl polyesters from similar hydroxy polyesters.
Abstract: Disclosed are catalyst compositions comprised of chemically-mixed, copper-titanium oxides and the use of such catalyst compositions in the hydrogenation of certain esters to obtain the alcohol corresponding to the acid residue of the ester.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 5, 1990
Date of Patent:
April 30, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Gether Irick, Jr., Patricia N. Mercer, Kenneth E. Simmons
Abstract: The hydroformylation of olefins with rhodium complex catalysts is described. The catalysts employed comprise a rhodium complex with at least one bidentate ligand having a specified structure, ##STR1## Hydroformylation reactions at relatively low temperatures and pressure and yet with high rates of reaction and high selectivity to aldehyde product are obtained by the practice of the present invention.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 1990
Date of Patent:
April 2, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Thomas J. Devon, Gerald W. Phillips, Thomas A. Puckette, Jerome L. Stavinoha, Jeffrey J. Vanderbilt
Abstract: Disclosed are colored polyester compositions comprising a polyester having reacted therewith or copolymerized therein at least one residue of an anthraquinone compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein AQ is the residue of a 9,10-anthraquinone radical; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; X is a group reactive with at least one of the functional groups of the monomers from which the polyester is prepared; and n is 1 or 2. The described anthraquinone compounds possess improved thermal stability and thus are not decomposed at the high temperatures at which polyesters are prepared. Also disclosed are shaped articles, particularly containers, fabricated from the colored polyester compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 31, 1989
Date of Patent:
March 12, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
James J. Krutak, Max A. Weaver, Clarence A. Coates, Jr., Samuel D. Hilbert, Wayne P. Pruett, William W. Parham
Abstract: Disclosed are poly-methine compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkoxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl radical; an unsubstituted or substituted carbamoyl radical; or an unsubstituted or substituted alkylsulfonyl, cycloalkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl radical, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical;R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, --OR.sup.2 or halogen; andL is an organic linking group bonded by non-oxo carbon atoms to the oxygen atoms adjacent to L. Also disclosed are admixtures of about 100 to 10,000 ppm of at least one of the poly-methine compounds and certain condensation polymers. The resulting polymer compositions are useful to protect substrates or materials susceptible to degradation by ultraviolet light.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 1, 1989
Date of Patent:
February 19, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Max A. Weaver, Clarence A. Coates, Wayne P. Pruett, Samuel D. Hilbert
Abstract: A process is disclosed for the preparation of .beta.-ketocarboximides of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated amides from 1,3-dioxin-4-ones and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated amides using an inert solvent system capable of maintaining both reactants substantially in homogeneous solution throughout the reaction. This process provides greatly improved yields of .alpha.,.beta.-ketocarboximides of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated amides as well as a simple method of recovering same since such products can readily be precipitated from the reaction mixture.
Abstract: Disclosed are thermosetting, powder coating compositions comprised of certain novel polyesters comprised of residues of terephthalic acid and 1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene in combination with a blocked polyisocyanate which, when applied to a substrate and heated, provide cross-linked coatings having a combination of desirable properties including good gloss, impact strength and flexibility.
Abstract: Disclosed is a direct compression carrier composition comprising one or more cellulose carboxylic acid esters and a lubricant useful in the preparation of tablets containing a physiologically active compound. Also disclosed are direct compression tableting compositions comprising the aforesaid direct compression carrier composition and a medicament and medicinal tablets prepared therefrom.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the oxidation of 4,4'-diisopropylbiphenyl which gives an excellent ratio of dihydroperoxide to monohydroperoxide and a low amount of other oxygenated compounds. The dihydroperoxide can be converted, by known procedures, to 4,4'-biphenyldiol or a diester thereof which are valuable monomers used in the manufacture of high performance polyesters. Certain of the disclosed compounds such as the dihydroperoxide, monohydroperoxides and diesters are new compositions of matter.
Abstract: Disclosed are copolyesters containing residues of terephthalic acid, ethylene, glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and a trifunctional monomer which are useful in manufacturing rigid containers by extrusion blow-molding processes.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the recovery of the iodine and alkyl value of an alkyl iodide by a process comprising (I) carbonylating an alkyl iodide by a process presence of a carbonylation catalyst, carbon monoxide and a hydrogen donor to obtain a mixture of hydrogen iodide and an acyl compound and (II) oxidizing the hydrogen iodide of step (I) to elemental iodine.
Abstract: Disclosed are thermosetting, powder coating compositions comprised of semi-crystalline polyesters and .epsilon.-caprolactam-blocked bis(1-cyanato-1-methylethyl) benzene compounds which are readily curable at relatively-mild temperatures and using cure times commonly used to cure (cross-link) powder coatings. When using equivalent curing conditions, the disclosed coating compositions exhibit a higher degree of cross-linking than do combinations of amorphous polyesters and the .epsilon.-caprolactam-blocked bis(1-cyanato-1-methylethyl)-benzene compounds.