Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna structure for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals, in particular for mobile telecommunication using the GSM Standard. The antenna structure allows for decoupling between the transmission path and reception path. The antenna structure has two preferably perpendicular couplings with two separate ports, for example for the connection of a transmitting device and a receiving device. Furthermore, the impedances of the two couplings can advantageously be matched, independently of one another, to the transmitting device and receiving device and/or the frequency bands of the signals to be transmitted or received.

Abstract: Data samples describing a plurality of micro-segments that compose a symbol to be recognized are received from a device such as an electronic pad. A preprocessor maps the micro-segments into cells of an array that has several feature dimensions. The preprocessor assigns values to the cells based on the length of a micro-segment associated with the cell, and how well the features of the associated micro-segment correspond to the feature label of the cell. The cell values are used as inputs to at least one of a plurality of neural networks, where each neural network is trained to identify symbols from a different group of symbols. A sorter examines the symbol to determine which neural network should be used to recognize the symbol. An output produced by the sorter controls a switching means that communicates the cell values to the proper neural network.