Abstract: A clock circuit (12) normally couples clock pulses to a microprocessor (11), which is capable of accessing memory devices (13,14) having different access times. Access of a "slow" memory device 14 is detected by the clock circuit, and in response thereto, one or more clock pulses are not coupled to the microprocessor. This suspends operation of the microprocessor for a suitable amount of time so that the microprocessor reads valid data from the slow memory device. The number of clock pulses blocked from reaching the microprocessor can be set in a delay circuit (28) in the clock circuit.

Abstract: The provision of shoot-through protection with means for producing a low impedance path from the gate of each power transistor to its source conduction electrode if the gate to source voltage at the other transistor is greater than a reference value. This additional circuitry permits the use of a desired driver circuit without modification, while preventing shoot-through whether from the driver signals or from high output voltage changes.