Abstract: A lateral bipolar transistor is described incorporating at least two grooves extending from the upper surface and spaced apart by a predetermined amount from which impurities are introduced to form an emitter region extending from the sidewall of one groove and a collector region extending from the sidewall of an adjacent groove with the base being the substrate material between the two regions. A plurality of grooves may be utilized to form a plurality of transistors with the grooves staggered to facilitate access to the ends of the grooves functioning as emitters and those functioning as collectors. The large vertical junction area formed by the side walls relative to the horizontal junction area at the bottom of the grooves and the uniform base width result in a high current gain lateral transistor.

Abstract: Wedge-shaped insulating blocks are located between conductors at the end of the stator winding coils. The blocks tangentially separate adjacent conductors at a plurality of positions around the periphery of the stator winding structure. A band is positioned around several of the conductors and blocks to force the structure together. Cross-bands are positioned around the blocks and the band which surrounds the group of conductors to tighten the surrounding band. Wedges may be positioned between all of the banded groups to secure the entire stator winding assembly.

Abstract: Apparatus for securing the end winding conductors of turbine generators. Support rings extend around the end winding conductors and are braced against the conductors by resin filled hoses located therebetween. The hoses extend around the circumference of the support rings and are pressure filled with a curable resin to produce a force between the conductors and the support rings.

Abstract: A winding conductor is surrounded by a continuous, flexible belt which is doubled over to provide loops at each end thereof. A non-metallic rod is disposed through the loops and through an opening in an adjacent supporting member. A wedge is inserted in the opening to move the rod and produce tension in the belt for forcing the conductor tightly in a radial direction against the supporting member. The belt consists of a plurality of glass fiber cords which are surrounded by a cured elastomeric material. The cords are formed from glass fiber strands which are twisted sufficiently to provide the desired amount of belt strength and flexibility.

Abstract: Distribution transformer having inner and outer low-voltage winding sections and a high-voltage winding section disposed therebetween. Insulation structures separate the various winding sections and include a relatively small thickness of solid insulating material and a liquid dielectric duct. Some of the solid insulating material is axially extended to increase the creep resistance of the winding. The insulation structures are also void of any metallic electrostatic shield or any other member which would hamper adequate processing of the insulation structure during the construction of the transformer.