Abstract: This invention relates to an on-line instrument that is able to sample the contents of a dense paste-like material, isolate the material, measure the material's rheological properties by extruding it under pressure and perform a self-cleaning operation. Such structures of this type, generally, provide precise measurements of the material's rheological properties (deformation and flow under pressure) such as yield stress, yield pressure, viscosity or Bingham number.

Abstract: An adjustable web cutter which allows web samples to be cut in various lengths, width and thickness while employing a disposable cutter blade.

Abstract: This invention relates to the rehydration of once-dried fiber for use in a papermaking furnish. Such a rehydration of this type, generally, employs temperature, pressure and refining to make the once-dried fiber behave more like a virgin fiber. Thus, higher levels of once-dried fiber can be used without sacrificing paper formation, surface smoothness, and productivity (drainage).

Abstract: This invention relates to substrates for paperboard packaging having a press-applied barrier coating. Such structures of this type, generally, reduce the edgewick in the paperboard package such that catastrophic failure of the paperboard package is substantially reduced.

Abstract: This invention relates to calendering systems. Such structures of this type, generally, employ the use of hard and soft nips acting on a heated roll to provide excellent smoothness without gloss mottle.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of a single "hold-out" coating layer including a colloidal copolymer applied by the paper machine on the press-applied barrier side of a paperboard substrate. Such structures of this type, generally, allow paper machine with only one coater on the barrier side to apply a sufficient coating for the desired hold-out.

Abstract: This invention relates to paperboard containers. Such structures of this type, generally, allow for the container to be formed into a self-locking, pail-like container for holding food stuffs.

Abstract: This invention relates to carton opening features. Such structures of this type, generally, utilize a straight line sealing method and a lid having a specified corner radius, wherein the carton can be easily opened at the specified corner.

Abstract: This invention relates to a wood chip recovery system which removes bark from roundwood or wood chips. It is desirable for such structures of this type to recover the wood chips from the bark without introducing contaminants, such as metal ions like iron, into the debarked roundwood or wood chips.

Abstract: This invention relates to rescue boards that are constructed of several individual pieces. Such structures of this type, generally, allow the rescue personnel to extricate an unconscious or injured person from a confined space through a small opening and onto a backboard for transport to a medical facility.

Abstract: This invention relates to paperboard packages or cartons suitable for distributing, marketing and heating prepared food products. Such structures of this type, generally, include a coating which is mass stable below 400.degree. F., has chloroform-soluble extractives not exceeding 0.5 mg/in..sup.2 of a food contact surface when exposed to a food simulating solvent of 150.degree. F. for two hours and is flexible enough to withstand conventional scoring in a cross-direction with a 2 point male rule and a 0.062 inch channel while sustaining a crack length ratio of no greater than 0.1 and exhibits resistance to blocking when stacked under a load at ambient conditions of 0.5 lbs/sq. in or greater.

Abstract: Paperboard lids for containers comprising of a paperboard substrate, a coating of particulate minerals, a printed layer, and a radiation cured overprint varnish wherein the overprint varnish is mass stable and heat resistant above 325.degree. F. and does not distort or stick during platen heat sealing.

Abstract: This invention relates to a blank, which when formed into a gable-top container with an extensible pouring spout, eliminates "duckbilling" and allows the gable-top container to form more easily. Such structures of this type, generally, eliminate "duckbilling" or the folding out of the pouring spout through the use of reverse or inverted score lines located in the top of the gable-top container.

Abstract: This pelletizer relates to pelletizer systems of the type that include a scraper blade. Such structures of this type, generally, employ a removable, replaceable, breakaway scraper blade that can be changed out easily and quickly without damaging the remainder of the blade assembly.

Abstract: A cascaded loop controller is used to control register or repeat lengths and web tension on laminating machines where the inner control loop utilizes register-length sensors near the unwind end of the laminating machine to make rapid adjustments in web tension that are necessary immediately following a reel splice and an outer control loop that provides a remote register-length set-point to the inner loop based upon a desired repeat length as measured near the rewind end of the laminating machine.

Abstract: This invention relates to debarking and chipping folded whole trees. Such structures of this type, generally, increase wood recovery by making high-quality chips out of tree tops, branches, as well as, other larger portions of the tree.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for heat sealing polymer coated paperboard substrates with light energy. Such structures of this type, generally, use lasers which allow a very accurate placement of the sealing energy and a controllable energy level.

Abstract: This invention relates to coater blades which are employed in papermaking machines. Such structures of this type, generally, employ a continuous coater blade located across the width of the papermachine which provides a new section of blade at desired rates or intervals.

Abstract: This invention relates to paperboard and plastic composite package structures that combine an intricate thermoformed shell with a paperboard base or cover. Such structures of this type, generally, provide a lightweight package with a good printing surface on the outside of the package.

Abstract: This invention relates to a spouted bed wood chip debarker/cleaner. Such structures of this type, generally, cause wood chips and bark to undergo attrition by accelerating the wood chips and bark with a jet of air. In particular, the accelerated wood chips and bark are impinged on a screen. When the wood chips hit the screen, bark and wood chips experience attrition. Small pieces of bark and other debris (sand, for example) will be exhausted through the screen which is too fine of a mesh to let desirable size wood chips be exhausted.