Abstract: A conveyor for transporting containers in a vertical position along a defined path through a power adjustable, container rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a pair of elongate friction members respectively disposed laterally adjacent the defined path of travel. One of the friction members is a movable wall device and the other friction member is a static wall device. Each friction member is laterally movable by cam devices controlled by power operated linkage mechanisms.

Abstract: A device for mainpulating and orienting elongate tubular stock receives such stock in a horizontal position, separates and individually spaces such stock, reorients it vertically and transfers it to associated equipment. Elongate stock is manually loaded onto a horizontal bed from packing containers or other supply means unrelated to the invention. Guide wheels separate and horizontally juxtapose the stock in a single-file horizontal row. A chain conveyor then individually engages each piece of stock, and lifts and rotates it generally about one end into a vertical position. The stock is then transferred horizontally as necessary, to associated equipment. The elongate stock may be cylindrical such as glass tubes or rods or define various cross-sections such as triangular, square or polygonal.

Abstract: An automatic cup dispenser for dispensing cups at high speeds and at predetermined intervals from a stack of cups wherein each cup includes a bottom wall, a side wall and a peripheral lip comprising a plurality of opposed pairs of rotors mounted for rotation about vertical axes. The rotors are supported in position such that the upper end of each rotor engages the lip of the lowermost cup in a stack. Each rotor has a helical groove in the periphery thereof for engaging the lip of the lowermost cup and guiding the cup downwardly, the helical groove of adjacent rotors extending oppositely, and adjacent rotors being driven in alternate directions. The length of each groove is such that on rotation of the rotors, the lip of the lowermost cup is engaged and moved downwardly out of the stack while the remainder of the cups in the stack are held in position by a shoulder on the rotor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for cooling a molten stream of glass flowing in a firebrick hearth from an entrance end to an exit end of a glass furnace forehearth, the method comprising the steps of: cooling the bottom of the hearth which cools the molten glass by forcing air through ducts in the hearth bottom insulation; cooling each side of the hearth which cools the molten glass by forcing air through ducts along the side of the hearth.

Abstract: An apparatus for splicing webs from separate web rolls comprising a splicing station across which a web from one roll is moved, a vertically movable brake movable downwardly for engaging the web to momentarily interrupt the web, a fixed knife blade associated with the station beneath the web and a movable knife blade which is movable from a first position above the web to a second position below the web. The apparatus supports the taped end of a web from a second roll in position above the movable knife blade and is operated to move the movable knife blade to sever the trailing end of the web from the first roll and tape the leading end of the second roll to the severed end of the first roll providing a butt splice. The movable knife blade is manually removable from below the spliced web, after being moved downwardly to splice the webs, and is insertable to a position above the second web for a subsequent splicing of the web from the second roll to another roll.

Abstract: An improvement in a method for producing paper is disclosed. The paper-producing method involves the steps of preparing a slurry of high lignin content having a predetermined freeness and containing from 1 to 20 percent by weight of fibers, refining the slurry to enable the production therefrom of paper having predetermined properties, forming a web from the slurry and drying the web. The improvement involves treating the high lignin content slurry, prior to the refining step, with a sodium, potassium or lithium alkaline sulfite/sulfide/carbonate solution at atmospheric pressure at a temperature of at least 60.degree. C. and at a pH of at least 10 for from 10 to 60 minutes. The amount of the sulfite/sulfide/carbonate solution should be sufficient that the treatment increases the strength of paper made at the same degree of freeness. The slurry should be one in which at least 50 percent of the fibers are softwood fibers and containing not more than 3.0 percent of residual cooking chemicals.

Abstract: A child resistant package comprising a container and a closure. The container has an open end, a thread on the inner surface of the open end, diametrically opposed lugs on the outer surface of the open end having a radially extending surface. The closure has a top wall, a peripheral skirt and an annular wall spaced radially inwardly from the peripheral skirt, and having an external thread on the outer surface thereof interengaging the thread on the inner surface of the upper end of the closure. The skirt has radially engageable lugs extending radially inwardly from the skirt. The skirt is flexible such that the closure can be engaged with the container by interengagement of the threads and rotation of the closure in one direction until the lugs on the skirt engage the lugs on the container and the closure may be removed by radially compressing portions of the closure at about 90.degree.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a unitary molded article and a method for producing a multi-part closure for assembly on the neck of a container, the closure involving an axially shiftable valve element which is movable between open and closed position. All parts of the multi-part valve element are integrally molded in a common molding cavity and the various relatively movable parts are interconnected by thin annular webs which are severed and the parts placed in proper operative condition during the assembly of the closure to the neck of a container by a conventional applicating machine.

Abstract: A dimensionally stable plastic canning ring for securing vacuum sealing lids to food containers during processing, is fabricated of thermoplastic material reinforced with fibers. The fibers are circumferentially aligned in the plastic media whereby the canning ring exhibits thermal expansion which is lowest in the direction of fiber alignment, i.e., circumferentially. The circumferential thermal coefficient of expansion substantially matches that of a glass container with which the canning ring is utilized. Due to the similarity of thermal coefficients of expansion, relative dimensional differences between the plastic ring and the glass container occurring during processing are negligible. The ring is manufactured by an injection molding process. The mold cavity includes a single gate disposed generally adjacent its periphery.

Abstract: The invention relates to improved finger hole construction for lifting a two cell box. The divider in the box is formed by two abutting vertical panels and finger holes are respectively cut from side walls integrally formed with each said panel and in vertically aligned relationship, the horizontal width of the finger holes being limited to accommodate only two adult fingers so that the insertion of four fingers into the two aligned holes results in a division of the lifting force between the two side walls and tearing is resisted by the close proximity of the integral vertical panels to the point of application of the lifting force.

Abstract: A web handling apparatus for selectively positioning web rolls so that the web from each roll can be moved past a work station such as a splicing station comprising a frame and a suspension arm pivoted to the frame for swinging movement about a horizontal axis. The arm is movable between first and second positions on each side of a vertical plane containing the horizontal axis. A pair of roll supports are positioned on the arm such that when the arm is in the first position, one roll is supported so that the web thereof is aligned longitudinally with a work station, and when the arm is in the second position, the other roll is supported with the web longitudinally aligned with the work station whereby the web can be removed and moved horizontally past the work station.

Abstract: A child-resistant package comprising a container having a neck with threads thereon and a child-resistant closure. The closure comprises a cap made of organic plastic material and having a top wall and a peripheral skirt, having threads thereon adapted to engage the threads of the container. The skirt has a radial flange and a plurality of circumferentially spaced depressions on the upper surface of the radial flange. The closure also comprises a ring telescoped over the cap and surrounding the skirt of the cap. The ring has a plurality of lugs extending upwardly from the radial flange of the cap and adapted to engage the depressions upon application of a downward force on the ring. Each depression on the radial flange has a substantially vertical surface at one circumferential end adapted to be engaged by a lug on the ring when the ring is rotated in a direction to thread the closure onto the container.

Abstract: A safety closure comprises a cap having a pair of locking lugs which engage complimentarily disposed camming surfaces on the associated container and a plug or valve style liner disposed within the cap. The liner includes a generally planar disk having a hollow cylindrical plug defining an outer surface having a compound taper and a conical projection spaced concentrically about said cylindrical plug. The liner extends into the finish of the container and seals it during axial translation of the closure corresponding to 180.degree. or less rotation thereof. The liner, due to its simplicity, may be fabricated of material which exhibits resistance to the product within the container but which would otherwise be unsuitable or difficult to mold into the cap.

Abstract: A two member child-resistant closure assembly including an outer shell and an inner resilient closure retained therein. In the child-resistant mode, the resilient inner closure spring biases the outer shell into locking engagement with lugs formed on a cooperating container. A handling ring is provided for removing the inner closure for use separately as a snap cap. For this purpose, the inner closure includes an annular plug, and a short annular skirt arranged to engage the container rim.

Abstract: A secondary carpet backing for adherence to the underside of a carpet material via an adhesive. The secondary carpet backing comprises a weft inserted knit material having a series of warp yarns forming spaced rows of warp-wise extending chain stitches, and a series of weft yarns forming spaced rows extending transversely of the series of warp yarns. The weft yarns are laid in the chain stitches and serve to interconnect adjacent rows of the warp yarns. The warp yarns have a denier in the range of 300-700 and the weft yarns have a denier in the range of 1300-2300. Such a secondary carpet backing exhibits improved adhesion characteristics when adhered to the underside of a carpet material with a conventional adhesive.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for recovering polymer from a solution of the polymer in a solvent by high temperature phase separation in which a low molecular weight hydrocarbon is added to the solution, the solution and the added hydrocarbon are subjected to a temperature and pressure so that one liquid phase is formed and the pressure is reduced to form three phases, namely, a vapor phase rich in the hydrocarbon, a polymer-lean liquid phase and a polymer-rich liquid phase. The polymer-rich liquid phase is separated from the vapor phase and the polymer-lean liquid phase, and the polymer is then recovered from the polymer-rich liquid phase.