Abstract: Novel cyclopentadienyl dicarbollide complexes of titanium, zirconiun and hafnium constitute a new class of neutral, 14-electron, d.degree., mixed-ring, bent-metallocene alkyl complexes which are useful as polymerization catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 25, 1993
Assignee:
The University of Iowa Research Foundation
Abstract: An improved polymerization process for making essentially nonagglomerated ethylene polymers, especially EPR polymers, based on the use of a stage-modified high activity vanadium catalyst, under polymerization conditions that normally would yield an undesirable amount of agglomerated polymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 1990
Date of Patent:
February 16, 1993
Assignee:
Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Edgar C. Baker, John H. Moorhouse, Allen Noshay
Abstract: An improved polymerization process for making essentially non-agglomerated ethylene polymers, especially EPR polymers, based on the use of a high activity vanadium catalyst, which utilizes an alkylated metal chain transfer agent to moderate the kinetics of the polymerization reaction so as to avoid formation of an undesirable amount of agglomerated polymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 1990
Date of Patent:
February 16, 1993
Assignee:
Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Edgar C. Baker, Francis G. Stakem, Allen Noshay, Kiu H. Lee, Arthur E. Marcinkowsky
Abstract: Methylene bridged derivatives of novel cyclopentadienyl dicarbollide complexes of titanium, zirconium and hafnium display high activity as ethylene polymerization catalysts in the absence of a cocatalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 1991
Date of Patent:
November 10, 1992
Assignee:
Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
Inventors:
Frederick J. Karol, Sun-Chueh Kao, Robert C. Brady, III
Abstract: Ethylene polymers are obtained in enhanced yield in a process for homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with an alpha-olefin having 3 to 8 carbon atoms employing a catalyst system comprising (a) a solid titanium (III)-containing precursor, and (b) an organoaluminum activator, by heating the titanium (III)-containing precursor, prior to activating with the organoaluminum activator, at a temperature of 140.degree.-200.degree. C. for a sufficient time to reduce the electron donor level of the precursor from at least about 20 percent to about 80 percent over the electron donor level achieved by drying to constant weight.
Abstract: A catalyst formed from selected organo aluminum compounds and a precursor composition of the formulaMg.sub.m Ti.sub.l (OR).sub.n X.sub.p [ED].sub.qwhereinED is a selected electron donor compoundm is .gtoreq.0.5 to .ltoreq.56n is 0 or 1p is .gtoreq.6 to .ltoreq.116q is .gtoreq.2 to .ltoreq.85R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.14, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical, or COR' wherein R' is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.14 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical, andX is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, or mixtures thereof, which catalyst is in particulate form and diluted with an inert carrier material; a process for preparing such catalyst; a process for using said catalyst to readily prepare ethylene homopolymer having a density of about .gtoreq.0.958 to .ltoreq.0.972 and a melt flow ratio of .gtoreq.22 to .ltoreq.32 in a low pressure gas phase process at a productivity of .gtoreq.50,000 pounds of polymer per pound of Ti. Novel polymers and molded articles are prepared.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 7, 1983
Date of Patent:
August 4, 1987
Assignee:
Union Carbide Corporation
Inventors:
Burkhard E. Wagner, Frederick J. Karol, George L. Goeke, Robert J. Jorgensen, Nils Friis
Abstract: Solid polyolefin catalysts are adapted for use in low pressure gas phase fluid bed polymerization processes by being mixed with selected particulate organic support materials in a high speed bladed finishing device so as to cause the catalysts materials to become embedded in, and/or adhered to, softened particles of the support material.
Abstract: Solid polyolefin catalysts are adapted for use in low pressure gas phase fluid bed polymerization processes by being mixed with selected particulate organic support materials in a high speed bladed finishing device so as to cause the catalysts materials to become embedded in, and/or adhered to, softened particles of the support material.