Patents Represented by Attorney, Agent or Law Firm J. Scott Elmer
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Patent number: 7241442Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery that proteins produced in insect cell cultures are glycosylated in a unique manner that causes them to be selectively imported by cells that express mannose receptors on their membranes, particularly macrophages. Proteins that are selectively imported into cells containing mannose receptors are provided, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing such proteins and methods for producing such proteins. Application of the present invention to produce proteins useful for treating lysosomal storage disorders is also disclosed. Engineering of cells to express mannose receptors so that they will selectively import proteins produced in insect cells is also taught, as well as a protein targeting system using such cells and proteins. Finally, an improved elution buffer for the purification of proteins produced in insect cells from a Concanavalin A column is provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: St. Jude Children's Research HospitalInventors: Alessandra D'Azzo, Erik Jacobus Bonten
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Patent number: 7232670Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery that proteins produced in insect cell cultures are glycosylated in a unique manner that causes them to be selectively imported by cells that express mannose receptors on their membranes, particularly macrophages. Proteins that are selectively imported into cells containing mannose receptors are provided, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing such proteins and methods for producing such proteins. Application of the present invention to produce proteins useful for treating lysosomal storage disorders is also disclosed. Engineering of cells to express mannose receptors so that they will selectively import proteins produced in insect cells is also taught, as well as a protein targeting system using such cells and proteins. Finally, an improved elution buffer for the purification of proteins produced in insect cells from a Concanavalin A column is provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2001Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: St. Jude Children's Research HospitalInventors: Alessandra D'Azzo, Erik Jacobus Bonten
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Patent number: 6623931Abstract: Allelic variation in the vex2, pep27 and vncS genes of bacteria responsible for tolerance to antibiotics such as penicillin and vancomycin, is taught. Methods for identifying antibiotic tolerant bacteria and subjects infected with such bacteria, particularly antibiotic tolerant Streptococcus pneumoniae, are provided. Test kits and components useful for performing such methods, particularly including oligonucleotide primers, are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2001Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Assignee: St. Jude Children's Research HospitalInventors: Robyn M. Atkinson, Elaine I. Tuomanen
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Patent number: 6180794Abstract: A method for preparing 1,2-dihydroquinolines that is more flexible than the Skraup reaction is provided. The method comprises treating an ortho-alkenyl aniline with a ketone in the presence of a Lewis acid. Novel intermediates and products of this method useful as steroid receptor modulators, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof are also claimed.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1999Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: Ligand Pharmacueticals IncorparatedInventors: James P. Edwards, Todd K. Jones, Josef D. Riggenberg, Erick M. Carreira
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Patent number: 6172241Abstract: A method for preparing 1,2-dihydroquinolines that is more flexible than the Skraup reaction is provided. The method comprises treating an ortho-alkenyl aniline with a ketone in the presence of a Lewis acid. Novel intermediates and products of this method useful as steroid receptor modulators, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof are also claimed.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: James P. Edwards, Todd K. Jones, Josef D. Riggenberg, Erick M. Carreira
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Patent number: 6121450Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1997Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: Todd K. Jones, David T. Winn, Lawrence G. Hamann, Lin Zhi, Luc J. Farmer, Robert L. Davis
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Patent number: 6093826Abstract: A method for preparing C(5)-substituted 1,2-dihydro-5H-chromeno[3,4-.function.]quinolines from a lactol precursor is provided. The method comprises converting the lactol to one of a select number of mixed acetal derivatives, and then treating the acetals with a Grignard reagent. The new process provides products in higher yield and greater purity. Novel intermediates of this method are also claimed.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1998Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: James P. Edwards, Todd K. Jones
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Patent number: 6093821Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1997Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: Todd K. Jones, Mark E. Goldman, Charlotte L. F. Pooley, David T. Winn, James P. Edwards, Sarah J. West, Christopher M. Tegley, Lin Zhi
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Patent number: 6083977Abstract: Novel trienoic retinoid compounds having activity for retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds and methods for their use.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 4, 2000Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: Marcus F. Boehm, Lin Zhang, Alex M. Nadzan
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Patent number: 6017924Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds that are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for androgen receptors are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring androgen receptor agonist, partial agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the androgen receptor modulator compounds.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1999Date of Patent: January 25, 2000Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: James P Edwards, Robert Higuchi, Todd K Jones, Lawrence G Hamann
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Patent number: 6005007Abstract: Dienoic retinoids having activity for retinoid X receptors or are panagonists on retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds and methods for their therapeutic use.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1997Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Inventors: Luc J. Farmer, Lin Zhi
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Patent number: 5994544Abstract: Non-steroidal compounds which are high affinity, high selectivity modulators for steroid receptors and the method of preparing these compounds are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such compounds, methods for employing the disclosed compounds and compositions for treating patients requiring steroid receptor agonist or antagonist therapy, intermediates useful in the preparation of the compounds and processes for the preparation of the steroid receptor modulator compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1997Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: Todd K. Jones, Christopher M. Tegley, Lin Zhi, James P. Edwards
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Patent number: 5814517Abstract: The present invention provides oligonucleotide sequences comprising DNA regulatory elements of the general sequence TTN.sub.X AA that bind activated transcriptional regulatory proteins in response to signaling molecules, such as cytokines. Further, the present invention also provides DNA constructs comprising the oligonucleotide sequences, cells transfected with the DNA constructs, and methods of using the DNA constructs and transfected cells to provide for the controlled expression of structural genes, for the detection and recovery of transcriptional regulatory proteins, and for measuring the ability of compounds to act as agonist and antagonists of gene transcription.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1995Date of Patent: September 29, 1998Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: H. Martin Seidel, I. Peter Lamb
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Patent number: 5770383Abstract: Tricyclic retinoids having activity for retinoic acid receptors and/or retinoid X receptors are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such tricyclic retinoid compounds and methods for their therapeutic use.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Chan Kou Hwang, Steven K. White, Youssef L. Bennani, Stacie S. Canan Koch, Beth Ann Badea, Jonathan J. Hebert, Luc J. Farmer, Alex M. Nadzan
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Patent number: 5770378Abstract: Tricyclic retinoids having activity for retinoic acid receptors and/or retinoid X receptors are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such tricyclic retinoid compounds and methods for their therapeutic use.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Chan Kou Hwang, Steven K. White, Youssef L. Bennani, Stacie S. Canan Koch, Beth Ann Badea, Jonathan J. Hebert, Alex M. Nadzan
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Patent number: 5770382Abstract: Tricyclic retinoids having activity for retinoic acid receptors and/or retinoid X receptors are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions incorporating such tricyclic retinoid compounds and methods for their therapeutic use.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Chan Kou Hwang, Steven K. White, Beth Ann Badea, Alex M. Nadzan
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Patent number: 5712094Abstract: The present invention provides DNA constructs that contain oligonucleotide sequences comprising DNA regulatory elements of the general sequence TTN.sub.x AA that bind activated transcriptional regulatory proteins in response to signaling molecules, such as cytokines, an operably linked promoter and operably linked heterologous gene. The present invention also provides host cells transfected with such DNA constructs, as well as methods for measuring the ability of compounds to act as agonists and antagonists of gene transcription utilizing these DNA constructs and transfected host cells.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1995Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: H. Martin Seidel, I. Peter Lamb, Shin-Shay Tian Chan
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Patent number: 5707803Abstract: The present invention provides oligonucleotide sequences comprising DNA regulatory elements comprising point mutations of Ly6E GAS element that bind activated transcriptional regulatory proteins in response to signaling molecules, such as cytokines. Further, the present invention also provides DNA constructs comprising the oligonucleotide sequences, cells transfected with the DNA constructs, and methods of using the DNA constructs and transfected cells to provide for the controlled expression of structural genes, for the detection and recovery of transcriptional regulatory proteins, and for measuring the ability of compounds to act as agonist and antagonists of gene transcription.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1995Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Ian Peter Lamb, H. Martin Seidel