Abstract: A blade for a member that is supported on a rotatable well string to position the blade in operating position to engage and drill a well bore or enlarge a well bore. The blade has a bottom and side surface each with leading and trailing edges. Cutting elements extend along and terminate in the same plane as the leading bottom and side edges of the bottom and side surfaces; shock absorbers in the bottom surface extend below the bottom surface and cutting elements which shock absorbers are configured and spaced to form a non-continuous surface along and below the blade bottom surface to contact the earth ahead of the cutting elements to form annular spaced recesses or depressions in the earth so that when the cutting elements engage the earth, they do not contact a uniform earth extent or wall.

Abstract: An operating string has upper and lower wipers with external seals thereon releasably connected to the operating string. A lock arrangement prevents premature release of the upper and/or lower wiper by mechanical force, but is responsive to fluid pressure in the operating string to first release the lower wiper from the operating string prior to release of the upper wiper. The upper wiper cannot be released from the operating string until the lower wiper has released from the operating string. Seals are provided to close off communication between the operating string bore and the external wiper seals to confine the pressure present in the operating string in a manner to assure release of the wipers as and when desired and in a sequence as may be desired.

Abstract: A hydraulic running and release tool includes a mandrel, outer sleeve, latch nut and piston which may be hydraulically or mechanically actuated to release the tool from a tubular member after it has been positined in a well bore.The latch nut and piston are releasably connected together by a shear member between the outer sleeve and the mandrel and the latch nut is releasably connected to a tubular member, with the piston positioned adjacent the releasable connection between the latch nut and tubular member to prevent premature disconnection of the latch nut from the tubular member.To release the hydraulic tool, fluid pressure through a port in the mandrel from the well string acts on the piston to shear the member that connects the piston to the latch nut so that the piston shifts away from the releasable connection.

Abstract: A well bore operating string has upper and lower wipers thereon with the wipers releasably connected by a frangible member for releasing the wipers in response to pressure in the operating string. Seals are provided to close off communication from the operating string bore to confine the pressure present in the operating string in a manner to assure release of the wipers as and when desired and in a sequence as may be desired. Upper and lower pump down plugs sealably seat, respectively, in the upper and lower wipers to form a movable, mechanical barrier to isolate or wipe ahead of and behind a substance for movement through the operating string and subsequent discharge into the well bore.The wipers are each connected to the operating string to prevent relative rotation therebetween to further reduce the possibility of malfunction or improper functioning in releasing the wipers.

Abstract: A container drain support including a base with a support to receive and position various shaped containers with or without a neck to drain substance from the container without the substance contacting the container.

Abstract: A retrievable landing method and assembly for lowering on a well string into a well bore a retrievable receptacle having a landing shoulder and sealably securing it in position on a tubular member landing seat. The retrievable receptacle is releasably coupled to the well string and after the retrievable receptacle landing shoulder engages the tubular member landing seat, the well string is manipulated to actuate the releasable coupling and release the well string for movement relative to the retrievable receptacle. Latch means associated with the retrievable receptacle are responsive to the well string manipulation to secure the retrievable receptacle sealingly with the well bore tubular member.

Abstract: A member M provides a preferred combination of reduced weight with increased resistance to buckling under compressive loading and includes a tubular member 10 with tool joints TJ at each end for connection to form a drill stem. The tubular member 10 further includes a first portion or pipe section 15 adjacent either one of the tool TJ and may include a second portion or pipe section 15' adjacent the other tool joint TJ which are of smaller or reduced diameter than the adjacent tool joint. An enlarged portion 20 extends longitudinally of the tubular member from adjacent the first portion to adjacent the second portion where there is a second portion adjacent the other tool joint. If there is only one first portion adjacent one tool joint, the enlarged diameter extends from adjacent such first portion to the tool joint at the other end of the tubular member. The enlarged portion 20 has a larger inner and outer diameter than the adjacent first portion.

Abstract: An arrangement for lowering into a well bore casing on an operating string to sealably engage a packer that is supported on a tubular member so that the packer can be set either by a combination of hydraulic or mechanical action or mechanical action alone or hydraulic action alone includes a packer supported by a tubular member. An outer tubular member extends from adjacent the other end of the packer and telescopically receives the tubular member and a release mechanism releasably connects the tubular member and the outer tubular member with the operating string. A lock arrangement locks the tubular member and the outer tubular member together against relative longitudinal movement and the lock arrangement is operable after the release mechanism is actuated to disconnect the tubular member from the operating string whereupon said outer tubular member may be moved relative to the tubular member to expand the packer into sealing engagement with the casing.

Abstract: An operating string O is provided for conducting cementing operations in a well bore.The operating string O is shown sealably and releasably connected with a liner L and extends through upper liner wiper means 45 and terminates in overlapping relationship to lower liner wiper means 26, both of which wiper means 26 and 45 are releasably secured to the operating string O with the lower liner wiper means 26 releasably secured below the upper liner wiper means 45 so that its bore 28a originates adjacent and extends away from the lower end of the upper liner wiper means 45.The operating string O includes positioning means H to hang the liner L on well bore casting C, and means 145, 146 and 148 to rotate and reciprocate the liner L before hanging it and/or to rotate the liner L during and after cementing.

Abstract: A keyholder includes a flat plate of suitable material such as leather, plastic or other material which is provided with a plurality of spaced openings along one edge and a plurality of spaced openings along an opposed edge of the plate. Key hooks are provided in the openings for supporting keys therein. Flat strips extend across the front and back surface of the plate substantially midway between the openings in the pair of opposed edges, and suitable securing means secure the strips at spaced intervals on the front and back surface of the plate to form pockets on the front and back surface of the plate for receiving the keys therein.

Abstract: A blowout preventer having a housing with a bore therethrough and chambers which intersect with rams reciprocable within the chambers between a first position for opening the bore and a second position for closing the bore to divide the bore into zones above and below the rams includes a rod connected to each of the rams and extending longitudinally within each of the chambers and offset relative to the longitudinal axis of the chambers to guide as well as move each of the rams inwardly toward the bore to close the bore and to withdraw each ram from the bore by moving the rams outwardly from the bore in the chamber. A valve is mounted in the end of the rod that is connected with at least one ram to control communication through a passage in the ram wherein the passage has a first passage end that communicates with the zone above the ram and a second passage end that communicates with the chamber adjacent the end of the rod connected to the ram.

Abstract: A mechanical or hydraulic actuated liner hanger for supporting on an operating string to be lowered to position a liner on a tubular member in a well bore includes an integral tubular body having upper and lower annular rings thereon. A surface is provided on each ring to enable upper and lower cone segments to be positioned on each upper and lower ring, respectively, and a surface is provided on each ring that cooperates with a surface on the cone segments interlocks and retains the cone segments removably on their respective ring. A securing device may removably secure the cone segments in position on each ring. A sleeve is slidably supported on the body by lugs on the body and a recess arrangement. The sleeve includes upper and lower slip arms secured at one end on the sleeve and extending therefrom with upper and lower slip segments secured on the end of each the upper and lower slip arms.

Abstract: A downhole tool for removing sand from a well bore has an elongated tubular member with four sections. A one-way valve is located between the upper first and second sections. A second one-way valve is located between the third and fourth sections, while a third one-way valve is in the fourth lower section. The second and third sections are formed into a piston assembly which when reciprocated moves fluid in the well bore from the fourth section to the first section in an incremental fashion. Each piston stroke traps portions of fluid at different locations along the tubular member because of the one-way construction of the valves, and moves that trapped portion incrementally upwardly within the device. Sand is accumulated in the second and fourth sections of the member, and the sand in the fourth section is prevented from backflowing into the piston section to foul the pump.

Abstract: A retrievable packer arrangement that can be used as a permanent production packer employs a simple compression set packer which can be either mechanically, hydraulically or wireline explosively set and retrieved by coupled or coiled pipe or wireline.The arrangement includes an adapter supported by the setting tool which surrounds an external seal surface on the upper end of an inner tubular member which seal surface is exposed after the packer arrangement is set in a well bore tubular member by release of the setting tool from the inner member and removal of the adapter therewith, so that a production string may then sealingly telescope over the inner member upper end.An outer member includes release means adjacent its upper external end including an external grapple engaging surface means so that the packer arrangement can be released without engaging the packer or slips which secure the packer arrangement in the tubular member and without inserting any mechanism in the set packer arrangement.

Abstract: A rotatable seal cage assembly for positioning between relatively movable members including a ring with inner and outer circumferential edges, which edges are joined by two flat side surfaces extending therebetween. An annular projecting surface extends from one of the ring side surfaces. A projection extends from the other side surface of the ring to be engaged by rotatable bearings to rotate the ring when relative rotation of the members occurs. Radially spaced seals are provided on each side of the annular projecting surface to seal between the rotatable seal cage assembly and each of the relatively movable members and inhibit damage to the radially spaced seals between the relatively movable members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for cementing a liner in a well bore having a casing wherein the liner is connected to a running tool and includes hanger means for securing the liner to the casing in the well bore. The liner includes an upper and lower liner portion each having port means therein and means to lock the telescoping liner portions against relative longitudinal movement to prevent premature actuation or operation of the port means.The liner portions provide a mechanically actuated port arrangement to be employed with first and second liner wiper means and first and second pump down plug means for cementing above a packer on the lower liner portion, or for providing dual stage cementing.

Abstract: A manifold arrangement for use with a top drive power unit to enable fluid circulation to be conducted to a well string for well bore conditioning to be effected with cementing plugs in place in the manifold arrangement and for conducting a pumpable substance such as cement to the well string without first circulating it through the top drive power unit.

Abstract: An energy accumulator for use with a well pipe string to enhance the jarring impact delivered to an object stuck in a well bore by an up and/or down jar mechanism includes inner and outer telescopically connected members relatively movable longitudinally to accumulate energy in a mechanical spring arrangement, gas or compressible liquid in the accumulator. Cooperating surfaces on the inner and outer members of the energy accumulator assure that the jarring impact of the jar mechanism members is delivered to the stuck independently of the tensile or compressive load applied to the object jar mechanism and independently of the load rate of accumulating energy in the energy accumulator.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for supporting a liner on an operating string mandrel so that the liner can be lowered into a well bore and selectively rotated and reciprocated. The liner includes rigid splines which are initially engaged with rigid splines releasably engaged on the operating string mandrel to enable the liner to be selectively rotated and reciprocated before positioning on the well bore casing.The liner is secured or positioned on the well bore casing and the operating string can then be manipulated to release the mandrel from the rigid splines releasably engaged thereon. The mandrel rigid splines and mandrel have cooperating surfaces which reconnect the mandrel rigid splines to the mandrel whereupon the mandrel rigid splines can then be disengaged from the liner rigid splines so that the mandrel can be released from the liner.

Abstract: A sealing relationship between a rotatable and stationary member is formed by a seal arrangement between the rotatable and stationary member wherein a first member engages the seals forming the sealing relationship and a second member is rotatable by the rotatable member to rotate the first member about the stationary member at a substantially reduced rotational speed relative to the rotational speed of the rotatable member to inhibit damage to the sealing relationship.