Abstract: An X-ray system includes an X-ray source transmitting x-radiation through an radio-opaque mask and the position of a human subject to an X-ray receptor such as a fluorescent screen which responds to the X-radiation to produce a light image at the second side of the receptor. Effective at the second side of the receptor are a plurality of optical reflecting or refracting components in a two-dimensional pixel array which direct light from the image to the input lens of a video camera tube. That is, the optical components are spaced center-to-center proportionally to the size and spacing of the picture elements in a video signal generated by the camera tube.

Abstract: X-ray apparatus carrying an X-ray tube as a source and an image intensifier as a receptor on opposite ends of a two-limbed C-Arm has a horizontal support arm extending from a base to a vertical support arm for the C-arm. The vertical arm has a plurality of telescoping tubular sections which can be extended or contracted along a vertical axis to raise or lower the C-arm relative to the level of the base. The horizontal arm also extends telescopingly to increase the space between the base and C-arm to give free passage of medical personnel through the space, the base having a height sufficient to hold the horizontal arm above a moderately tall operator. The horizontal arm is pivoted on a vertical axis through the base to swing the C-arm, X-ray tube and image intensifier over a patient table in coordination with extension of the horizontal arm or rotation of the vertical arm sections to scan the X-ray tube and receptor over a large area of the patient table. All movements may be manual or motorized.

Abstract: An optical input system for correcting astigmatism introduced by off-axis reflectors in a spectrograph includes an aspheric mirror producing a correcting factor which compensates for the spectrograph distortions and enables the spectrograph to produce multiple astigmatic light images at its two-dimensional charge-coupled-device output.

Abstract: An X-ray system scans the vascular portion of a human patient by a series of rapidly pulsed exposures from an X-ray tube rotated continuously through 360 degrees around the patient. The tube emits a cone-shaped beam through the patient to a receptor which generates a corresponding series of two-dimensional video images of the patient from successive angles.

Abstract: A paper hat is formed from stiffly flexible paper-like material such as kraft with a rectangular top panel forming a crown, and four planar side panels and four planar side panels attached to the top panel along fold lines. The side panels have lower arcuate borders forming an oval, head-shaped opening toward the crown. Four arcuate panels flare from the side panels forming a brim with an ovate outer edge. One of the side panels has a transverse fold line parallel and intermediate the crown and the brim allowing the side panel to be folded flat. Additional fold lines along hinges joining the side panels and fold lines perpendicular to the crown allow the hat to be folded into a flat form with all panels in parallel planes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing three-dimensional video signals representing a solid subject comprises, radiating the subject, receiving radiation from the subject with receptors on three axes intersecting the subject to produce three planar images of the subject volume normal to the three respective radiation axes. The picture elements of the three planar images are converted into three corresponding sets of planar video pixel signals which are converted into voxels and written at the three radiation axes into superimposition in a three dimensional storage matrix such that coincidence of three pixels in the three respective images stores a single voxel representative of the superposition of the three pixels. The voxels in the matrix can then be addressed by a view selector at an angle other than the three original radiation axes to read the selected two dimensional view out of the matrix to a display or recorder.

Abstract: Attachments to a standard ski pole include a hook assembly clamped to the upper end of the ski pole, and a footrest crosspiece at the lower end of the pole which is rotatable from a retracted position parallel to the pole to an operative position transverse the pole. In use the hook is hung over a member of a ski lift, and the footrest is pivoted to transverse position where it can support the skier's feet.

Abstract: A paper hat is formed from stiffly flexible paper-like material such as kraft with a rectangular top panel forming a crown, and four planar side panels and four planar side panels attached to the top panel along fold lines. The side panels have lower arcuate borders forming an oval, head-shaped opening toward the crown. Four arcuate panels flare from the side panels forming a brim with an ovate outer edge. One of the side panels has a transverse fold line parallel and intermediate the crown and the brim allowing the side panel to be folded flat. Additional fold lines along hinges joining the side panels and fold lines perpendicular to the crown allow the hat to be folded into a flat form with all panels in parallel planes.

Abstract: A socket for a high voltage plug is folded from a single sheet of metal to form a cylindrical corona shield on an axis about a pair of spring contacts. The shield and contacts extend from a cylindrical base of the shield along a solder face to an outer segmental lip for suppressing corona from wiring on the face.

Abstract: A connector for mating a plurality of male and female electrical contacts has two tubular telescoping body portions and an annular collar surrounding them. A spring is confined inside the collar with its ends engaging the collar and a first body portion so as to yieldingly resist rotation of the collar relative to the first body portion. Axially opposed camming tabs on the collar and second body rotate the collar as the bodies are telescoped to a latching position of the tabs locking the connector bodies in mated contact position.

Abstract: A cantilever mounted table for an X-ray patient undergoing procedures requiring tilting the table head to foot or canting the table about its longitudinal axis allows a medical team free axis to one side and an end of the patient, and provides an improved collision sensing switch in the event the table stikes an obstruction below.

Abstract: A vertical copper water pipe extending through a hole in a building floor is supported by a hanger which has a tubular collar which snugly fits the pipe and is soldered thereto. A cone depending from the collar flares to a flange so as to strengthen the hanger, and to provide an annular foot which has a substantially greater diameter than the collar and which bears on the floor so as to cover the floor hole and distribute the weight of the pipe and its water content.

Abstract: An X-ray stand with two hollow arms for supporting an X-ray tube and an X-ray receptor contains within one hollow arm a grounded anode X-ray tube and a non-inductive Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier power supply also grounded at one end to the support arm. The hollow arm forms a chamber filled with insulating fluid surrounding both the X-ray tube and its voltage multiplier. The voltage multiplier and X-ray tube plug together physically and electrically within the oil filled arm.

Abstract: A connector for mating a plurality of male and female electrical contacts has two tubular telescoping body portions and an annular collar surrounding them. A spring is confined inside the collar with its ends engaging the collar and a first body portion so as to yieldingly resist rotation of the collar relative to the first body portion. Axially opposed camming tabs on the collar and second body rotate the collar as the bodies are telescoped to a latching position of the tabs locking the connector bodies in mated contact position.

Abstract: An X-ray stand includes a fixture attached to the ceiling surface floor surface or side wall surface of a hospital room. A support is connected to the fixture with a rotary bearing connected to a circular track. An arcuate carriage sliding in the track has a radiation source and receptor respectively at its ends which are aligned on a radiation axis through a patient position. The rotational axis of the bearing is inclined at a substantial angle to the fixture and to the wall to which the fixture is attached so that, when the one end of the arcuate carriage is in a position near the ceiling or other wall, rotation around the bearing axis will rotate the radiation axis through substantially different angles through the patient position.

Abstract: An X-ray table top is moveably supported by a shaft extending from a support mechanism on a base to the end of the table top at one longitudinal side thereof offset from the longitudinal axis of the top. The support mechanism includes means for raising and lowering the table top, first rotational means for effecting Trendelenburg tilting the top about an axis transverse of its longitudinal axis and second rotational means for canting it about the longitudinal axis or an axis parallel thereto. The offset support connection to the table top allows unobstructed access to both side, the foot end, and to the head end of the table top for anesthesiological personnel and equipment.

Abstract: An indenter used in hardness testing apparatus to penetrate hard metals and other materials consists of a shank body having at its end a conical frustum with a cylindrical recess extending axially from that end, and a cone of polycrystalline diamond bonded to a hard metal rod which, in turn is bonded in the cylindrical recess concentrically with the axis of the body.

Abstract: A cantilever mounted table for an X-ray patient undergoing procedures requiring tilting the table head to foot or canting the table about its longitudinal axis allows a medical team free axis to one side and an end of the patient, and provides an improved collision sensing switch in the event the table strikes an obstruction below.

Abstract: An X-ray table top is moveably supported by a shaft extending from a support mechanism on a base to the end of the table top at one longitudinal side thereof offset from the longitudinal axis of the top. The support mechanism includes means for raising and lowering the table top, Trendelenburg tilting the top about an axis transverse of its longitudinal axis and canting it about the longitudinal axis or an axis parallel thereto. The offset support connection to the table top allows unobstructed access to both sides, the foot end, and to the head end of the table top for anesthesiological personnel and equipment.

Abstract: In an X-ray system in which a source directs X-radiation through a subject to a receptor which produces a secondary planar light image, the light image is projected on the planar input face of a light intensifier after passing through the scanning aperture of a moving mask substantially at the plane of the projected light image. Preferably the system includes a moving X-ray mask with a scanning aperture between the source and receptor and means driving the X-ray and light masks in synchronism with their apertures optically superimposed.