Abstract: A dilating speculum comprises a tubular body (8) adapted for connection at one end to an eye-piece and light source, a tubular probes (11) adapted to be inserted into the vagina or other body cavity and comprising an outer probe part (13) detachably secured to the tubular body (8) and an inner probe part (12) lodged within the bore of the outer part (13). An inflatable latex (15) sheath surrounds a length of the probe (11) and is sealed thereto at each end of that length. The seal at one end is effected by virtue of an end portion of the sheath (15) being sandwiched between the two probe parts (12, 13) and at the other end by a stretched elastic ring (35) encircling the probe (11) and sheath (15). A passage (24, 23, 25, 28, 29) through the body (8) and probe (11) allows the sheath (15) to be inflated between the seals.